Patterns of Development in Writing Modules 1–3 | Reading and Writing | Quarter 1
Introduction Welcome to Reading and Writing Q1! Learn how to: • Narrate stories effectively • Describe scenes and experiences vividly • Define key concepts clearly
Module 1 – Narration What is Narration? • A way of telling a story or experience • Organized in chronological order • Uses transition words like: first, then, next, finally
Elements of a Narrative • Setting: Time and place • Characters: People or figures in the story • Plot: Sequence of events • Conflict: Problem to be solved • Theme: Main message or life lesson
Tips for Narration • Clear setting and characters • Use transition devices • Simple and direct language • Add dialogue for clarity
Sample Story: A Birthday Surprise • Setting: Room, restaurant, concert • Characters: Ella, Ezra • Plot: Birthday surprise • Theme: Love and thoughtfulness
Module 2 – Description What is Description? • Describes people, places, or things • Appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch)
Types of Description • Objective: Factual, no emotion • Subjective: Emotional, imaginative • Figures of speech: Simile, Metaphor, Personification
Descriptive Writing Tips • Choose a clear topic • Form a dominant impression • Use vivid sensory details • Organize details logically
Sample Description: Ice-Encased World • Strong visual imagery • Figures of speech create emotion • Combines objective + subjective descriptions
Module 3 – Definition What is Definition in Writing? • Explains a word, idea, or concept
Types of Definitions • Formal: Term + class + unique trait • Informal: Simple, everyday explanation • Extended: One or more paragraphs
Definition Writing Tips • Be clear and specific • Use examples • Compare and contrast if needed • Combine with other writing styles if appropriate
Sample Topic: Family Unity • Formal: Unity = being together in hard times • Informal: Families stay close and support each other • Extended: Explaining unity during the pandemic
Wrap-Up • Narration helps tell stories • Description paints pictures with words • Definition explains concepts clearly • These patterns help you become a better writer!
Your Turn! Write a short: • Narrative about your pandemic experience • Descriptive paragraph on a frontliner • Definition paragraph on 'family unity'