Region 10 : Northern Mindanao .pptx

Discover the Northern Mindanao

1. NORTHERN AND WESTERN MINDANAO (REGION IX ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA AND REGION X NORTHERN MINDANAO) Members: Torres Caramba Celestian Tejano

2. Northern Mindanao ( Region X)

3. It is renowned for its serene environment and progress, thanks to its vast agricultural and industrial land. Its strategic location for trade is further complemented by its abundance of natural wonders. The region boasts majestic mountains, protected forests, white sandy beaches, coral reefs, and sheltered bays that teem with marine life.

4. The majority of Northern Mindanao's residents are Cebuano speakers with Visayan heritage. The region is also home to nine tribal groups, including the Higaonon, Talaandig , Manobo, Matigsalug , Tigwahanon , and Umayamnon tribes of Bukidnon, the Maranao tribe of Lanao del Norte and Misamis Oriental, and the Subanen tribe of Misamis Occidental.

5. Main Indigenous People in Northern Mindanao (Region X ) Manobo – Manuvu People - also known as Upland Bagobo, are an indigenous group inhabiting the mountainous regions of central Mindanao in the Philippines. They are a diverse group with a rich cultural heritage, encompassing unique traditions, beliefs, and artistic expressions. - the Manobo-Manuvu people trace their ancestry back to the early Malay people who migrated from Southeast Asia. Their name, “Manobo,” is derived from the word “man,” meaning “people,” and “ suba ,” meaning “river,” signifying their close connection to the waterways of Mindanao.

6. Culture and Tradition The Manobo-Manuvu society is characterized by a strong emphasis on kinship and community. They live in small villages, typically consisting of 4-12 houses, often located near water sources or forest clearings. Their political structure is headed by a datu or chieftain, who acts as an arbitrator of disputes and represents the community in dealings with other groups. Agriculture is the primary mode of subsistence for the Manobo-Manuvu people. They practice swidden agriculture, also known as slash-and-burn farming, in the mountainous regions. They cultivate rice, corn, sweet potatoes, and cassava. Other activities include fishing, hunting, bee hunting, and trapping. The most significant rite of passage is marriage. The groom’s family is obligated to pay a dowry to the bride’s family, which can take years to accumulate. The wedding ceremony involves rituals to appease the gods of marriage and farm work, ensuring prosperity for the couple.

7. Religion and Beliefs The Manobo-Manuvu people have a rich spiritual tradition, believing in a supreme deity named Manama who resides in the highest layer of the sky world. They also believe in lesser gods, spirits, and ancestral beings that influence human affairs. They practice animistic beliefs, believing that spirits inhabit the natural world and can influence human life. Offerings are made to ensure the success of endeavors such as farming and hunting.

8. Delicacies - The Manobo-Manuvu cuisine is characterized by its use of local ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Some of their delicacies include: * Pinakbet : A vegetable dish made with eggplant, squash, string beans, and other vegetables.
* Sinigang : A sour soup made with tamarind or other souring agents, often featuring meat or seafood.
* Adobo: A dish of meat (usually pork or chicken) braised in soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, and black peppercorns.
* Kinilaw : A dish of raw fish marinated in vinegar, onions, and ginger. Language The Manobo-Manuvu language belongs to the Manobo subgroup of the Southern Philippine branch of the Austronesian language family.
It is closely related to other indigenous languages of Mindanao.

9. Arts The Manobo-Manuvu people are known for their intricate and expressive art forms. Some of their notable artistic traditions include:

- Textile Weaving: They weave elaborate textiles using natural fibers such as abaca, cotton, and bamboo. These textiles are used for clothing, blankets, and other household items.
- Woodcarving: They carve intricate designs into wood, creating figures, masks, and other objects.
- Music and Dance: They have a rich musical tradition, using instruments such as gongs, drums, and flutes. Their dances often depict stories from their mythology and folklore.
- Oral Literature: They have a strong tradition of storytelling, preserving their history, beliefs, and values through epic poems, songs, and folktales.

10. Tribal groups Talaandig - are one of the indigenous groups in the province of Bukidnon, who has continued to preserve and promote its indigenous customs, beliefs and practices despite the strong influx modernization and change. - the belief on the existence of the highest God called Magbabaya and the spirits who guard and protect nature is minfested in the social, economic and political aspects of the life of the Talandig . - when the Talaandig establishes a farm, he performs the Talabugta and Ibabasuk rituals, after harvest, he performs the Pamamahandi for the thanksgiving, for the recognition of the superior leadership, he performs the Panagulambung , when he goes hunting, the Punaliket and palayag , and for a higher form of socio-economic and political activity, the Talaandig performs the Kaliga ceremony.

11. the Talaandig learning system is - embodied in various forms of oral tradition. this tradition includes the narratives called Nanangen , epic called Ulaging , poetic songs called sala and songs called Idangdang . Limbay are particular songs about animals. the Talaandig place great emphasis on the importance of traditional dances and music in their culture. These forms of artistic expression serve as a means of storytelling and embody the spirit of their people. The Binanog dance, in particular, holds significant cultural value, symbolizing strength and bravery.

12. 2. Higaonon – are described as the “people of the living mountains” and “people of the wilderness.” Their name is derived from “ higa ” means “to live or reside,” “ gaon ” means “mountain or highland,” and “ onon ” means “people.” - the culture of the Higaonon tribe can be best described as one of peace, for solving the internal conflicts of other ethnic groups. they practice an ancient ritual called Tampudashu Balagun , which means “treaty of the green vine branch;” literally, means cutting the vine and symbolically, cutting disputes between ethnic groups.

13. - the Bunkatol Ha Bulawan Daw Nang Ka Tasa Ha Lana (“Treasured unity of love and peace”) is a code of conduct they faithfully follow, a sacred bond that unites their community ( Ethnologue , 2015). - they practice kaingin farming (rice, corn, camote , taro, coffee, and bananas) and are also hunters
and gatherers. The tribe is very rich in its oral traditions.

14. 3. Maranao known as the “People of the Lake,” are a prominent indigenous group in the southern Philippines, primarily inhabiting the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte in Mindanao. They are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, encompassing unique traditions, art forms, and culinary delights. The Maranao people are believed to be descendants of the Malay people who migrated from Southeast Asia. Their name, “ Maranao ,” translates to “people of the lake,” referring to their historical connection to Lake Lanao, the largest lake in Mindanao. They are closely related to the Iranun and Maguindanao people, all sharing a common linguistic heritage, the Danao languages.

15. Culture and Traditions Social Structure: Maranao society is characterized by a strong emphasis on kinship and lineage. They are known for their torogan , traditional houses that serve as symbols of wealth and status. The torogan is the traditional residence of the reigning sultan of the Maranao people and his family. [6] It is where the community gathers for weddings, thanksgiving rites, enthronements, and vigils for the dead. Courtship and Marriage: Courtship among the Maranao is a complex process involving a go-between, known as a “ pagtatapat ”. The groom’s family contacts the bride’s family, and a dowry is negotiated. The wedding ceremony is a joyous occasion filled with music, dancing, and feasting.

16. Religion The Maranao people are predominantly Sunni Muslims, with Islam being a central part of their lives and shaping many aspects of their culture. They adhere to Islamic principles and practices, including prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. While Islam is their primary religion, some traditional beliefs and practices from their pre-Islamic past still persist, blending with their Islamic faith. Language the Maranao language, also known as Mëra Naw , is a member of the Danao languages, a group of Austronesian languages spoken by the Moro people in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. It is spoken by approximately 1.8 million people, primarily in the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte, as well as in Sabah, Malaysia. The language is characterized by a distinct downstep accent and aspirated consonants, giving it a unique sound. Historically, Maranao was written using the Arabic script, but it is now written with the Latin alphabet.

17. Delicacies Dodol : A sweet delicacy made from sticky rice flour, coconut milk, and brown sugar. It is often served during special occasions and religious holidays. Piaparan a Manok : A flavorful chicken dish cooked with coconut milk, ginger, and chili peppers. Tia Teg : A crispy snack made from rice flour, eggs, and coconut milk. It is often served with syrup. Pak Bol : A sweet snack made from cassava, banana, and sugar. Paborot : A chewy snack made from cassava flour, coconut milk, and sugar. It is often flavored with durian.

18. Arts Okir : A distinctive decorative art form that involves intricate wood carving, metalwork, and textile designs. It features motifs inspired by nature, such as flowers, leaves, and animals, as well as geometric patterns. Sarimanok : A legendary bird that is a prominent symbol in Maranao art. It is often depicted with colorful wings and a feathered tail, holding a fish in its beak or talons. The Sarimanok is believed to represent good fortune and prosperity. Malong : A traditional woven cloth that is used as a garment and a symbol of cultural identity. Maranao malongs are known for their intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often incorporating Okir designs

19. Kulintang : A set of eight brass gongs that are played in a mesmerizing, rhythmic pattern. The Kulintang is a traditional Maranao musical instrument that is used in various ceremonies and celebrations.
- Darangen : An epic poem that is a rich source of Maranao history, mythology, and cultural values. It is traditionally sung and passed down through generations. In 2005, the Darangen was proclaimed by UNESCO as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.