Religious Education:Origin of Easter.pptx

Arrest, trial, death, burial, resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

1. Subject: R.E Topic . Easter Subtopic: The arrest, trial , crucifixion , burial and ascension of Jesus Christ

2. Keywords: Arrest, Trial, Crucifixion, Burial, Ascension

3. Easter Easter is a Christian celebration that marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, three days after His crucifixion. It is the most important event in Christianity, symbolizing victory over sin and death.

4. The arrest According to the New Testament accounts in the Bible, Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane following the Last Supper. Judas arrived with a large crowd armed with swords and clubs and sent by the chief priests and the elders. They were to arrest the man Judas kissed. Judas went straight to Jesus and said, “Peace be with you, Teacher,” and kissed him. After this , the crowd seized Jesus and arrested him.

5. The Trial of Jesus Christ Jesus underwent several trials before both Jewish and Roman authorities. Before the Jewish religious leaders : After his arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus was brought before the Jewish high priest, Caiaphas, and the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council. The charges against him included blasphemy and claims of being the Messiah, the Son of God. The accounts suggest that the trial before the Sanhedrin was marked by irregularities, including false witnesses and a lack of proper evidence. Before Pontius Pilate : Since the Jews did not have the authority to carry out a death sentence, they brought Jesus before the Roman governor of Judea, Pontius Pilate, accusing him of sedition and claiming that he posed a threat to Roman rule. Pilate questioned Jesus but found no basis for the charges against him. However, under pressure from the crowd and concerned about potential unrest, Pilate ultimately handed Jesus over to be crucified. Before Herod Antipas : Before being sent to Pilate, Jesus was briefly taken before Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee. Herod questioned Jesus and mocked him, but Jesus remained silent. Herod then sent him back to Pilate. Throughout these trials, Jesus remained steadfast in his teachings and identity, refusing to deny his claims despite facing opposition and condemnation.

6. The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion by the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, following his trials before both Jewish and Roman authorities. The crucifixion took place outside the walls of Jerusalem, at a location known as Golgotha or Calvary. Jesus was nailed to a wooden cross, a common form of execution used by the Romans for criminals and insurgents. The Gospels describe how Jesus endured tremendous suffering and humiliation during his crucifixion, including ridicule from onlookers and physical torment. While on the cross, Jesus uttered several statements, including the famous words "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do" (Luke 23:34) and "It is finished" (John 19:30), which are significant in Christian theology. After enduring hours of agony on the cross, Jesus died. According to the Gospels, there were supernatural phenomena associated with his death, including darkness covering the land and an earthquake. Following his death, Jesus' body was taken down from the cross and placed in a tomb.

7. The crucifixion of Jesus Christ

8. The Burial of Jesus Christ Joseph of Arimathea, a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin who was a secret follower of Jesus. Joseph, along with Nicodemus, another follower of Jesus, prepared Jesus' body for burial. The Gospels recount that Joseph of Arimathea went to Pilate to request permission to take Jesus' body for burial. Pilate granted his request, and Joseph, along with Nicodemus, took Jesus' body down from the cross. They wrapped it in linen cloths and spices, following Jewish burial customs. Jesus was laid to rest in a tomb hewn out of rock, which Joseph of Arimathea had intended for his own burial. The tomb was located in a garden near the place of crucifixion. The Gospels mention that a large stone was rolled in front of the entrance to seal it.

9. The resurrection of Jesus Christ The Gospels recount that on the first day of the week, after the Sabbath, several women, including Mary Magdalene, went to the tomb where Jesus had been buried. However, they found the tomb empty, and they encountered angels who announced to them that Jesus had risen from the dead, just as he had foretold. Subsequently, Jesus appeared to his disciples and to many others, showing them his resurrected body and proving that he was alive.

10. The ascension of Jesus Christ According to the New Testament accounts, specifically in the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, the ascension took place 40 days after Jesus' resurrection from the dead. The event itself is described as occurring on the Mount of Olives, near Jerusalem. Jesus was with his disciples, giving them final instructions and commissioning them to spread his teachings to all nations. Then, as the disciples watched, Jesus was lifted up into the sky until he disappeared from their sight, ascending into heaven.

11. Significance of the Arrest, Trial, Death, Burial, and Ascension of Jesus Christ 1. Arrest of Jesus Fulfilled prophecy that Jesus would be betrayed (Matthew 26:14-16). Showed Jesus' willingness to suffer for humanity. Demonstrated Judas' betrayal as a lesson on loyalty and consequences. 2. Trial of Jesus Showed the injustice and false accusations Jesus faced. Revealed Jesus' humility and obedience to God. Highlighted the failure of human leaders to recognize the truth. 3. Death of Jesus Jesus' sacrifice brought salvation to humanity (John 3:16). Showed God's love and forgiveness for sinners. Fulfilled Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah suffering for sins (Isaiah 53:5). Opened the way for people to have a direct relationship with God. 4. Burial of Jesus Proved that Jesus truly died, confirming the reality of His resurrection. Fulfilled prophecy about being buried in a rich man's tomb (Isaiah 53:9). Demonstrated the love and devotion of His followers (Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus). 5. Ascension of Jesus Marked Jesus' return to heaven to be with God the Father. Showed His victory over sin and death. Promised the coming of the Holy Spirit to guide believers. Gave Christians hope of eternal life and Jesus' second coming.

12. Evaluation What event led to the arrest of Jesus Christ? Who betrayed Jesus, leading to his arrest? Before whom was Jesus tried before his crucifixion? Who was the Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to death? What form of execution was used for Jesus? Who helped in burying Jesus' body after his crucifixion? How many days after Jesus' death did he rise from the dead? Where did the resurrection of Jesus take place?