INTERNATIONAL POLITICS TO WORLD POLITICS Globalization and Global Politics
Introduction International Politics is about the world we live in, the challenges we face, power and struggles, and the opportunities and the obstacles for relations among peoples, societies, states, organsiations. International Politics is about the different ways in how we can think about this world and, therefore, the different ways in how we might understand and tackle the challenges and realise the opportunities.
IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATION POLITICS Global Interconnectedness Peace and Security Economic Prosperity Human Rights and Global Values Crisis Management
Cultural Exchange Resource Management Alliances and Security Conflict Resolution Global Governance
Scope Nation-state System or Nation states National Interest National Power Foreign Policy Economic Instruments of International Relations
International Institutions and Regional Organisations Non-state Actors Regulators of International Relations Study Current Global Problems and Issues Key subjects of Study
NATURE The nature of international politics refers to the fundamental characteristics and dynamics that shape interactions among nations in the global arena. Some key aspects of the nature of international politics include Anarchy Sovereignty
Power and Influence National Interests Diplomacy and Alliances Conflict and Cooperation International Organizations Non-State Actors Globalization Norms and Ethics
WORLD POLITICS
Globalization involves • A stretching of social, political, and economic activities across political frontiers. A growing magnitude of interconnectedness in almost every sphere of social existence. • An accelerating pace of global interactions and processes associated with a deepening enmeshment of the local and the global.
In the first wave, the age of discovery (1450-1850), globalization was decisively shaped by European expansion and conquest. Globalization in the age of discovery was a result of European expansion and conquest, which then determined the order of the world system.
The second wave (1850-1945) evidenced a major expansion in the spread and entrenchment of European empires.
Asymmetrical globalization is the way in which contemporary globalization is unequally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups. The disaggregated state is the tendency for states to become increasingly fragmented actors in global politics as every part of the government machine becomes entangled with its foreign counterparts and others in dealing with global issues through proliferating transgovernmental and global policy networks.
Skeptical accounts of globalization dismiss its significance because they argue that: • By comparison with the period 1870 to 1914, the world is now less globalized economically, politically and culturally • The vast bulk of international economic and political activity is concentrated within the group of OECD (Organizations for Economic Co-operation and Development) states
•The international Convention on the Elimination of Child Labor was the product of a complex politics involving public and private actors from trade unions, industrial associations, humanitarian groups, governments, and legal experts.
• The "Post-Westphalian Order" is characterized by: The sovereign power and authority of national government-the entitlement of states to rule within their own territorial space-being transformed but not necessarily eroded. The main three elements of the Westphalian order - sovereignty, state authority and territoriality - are affected by the consequences of globalization.
International relations make up one aspect of global politics The nation-state. T he globalisation of world politics. International organisations and global governance
The nation-state States are sovereign, governed and represented by a national government of a country. These nation-states have a stand-alone influence on global politics, for instance through their use of foreign policy and economic policy they shape the norms and values of our global political system.nation-states also play a key role in global politics as member states in international organisations. The nation states
When considering global politics, it is important to look beyond simply nation-states and consider which other actors or trends influence the global political system we live in. Globalisation is an example of how non-state actors such as private companies or the behaviours of individuals can impact global politics. The globalisation of world politics
International organisation in world politics International organisations are significant actors in global politics. You may already be familiar with some of the biggest international organisations such as T he United Nations or the World Health Organisation .
GROUP 1 MEMBER BANAL, ROSALLEY CABILIS, DAISYLENE CAGALPIN, SAMANTHA NICOLE DIMAUNAHAN, PRINCESS JERICA DINGLASAN,ILONA JANE THANK YOU...
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