Research process

helwan university master 1st

1. prepared by :
1.Mahmoud Ahmed Abd Elgawad
2.Alaa El Din Moustafa Hamed
Under Supervision :
Assist.prof,Dr / Safaa Salah

2. To empower participants with knowledge, skills
and positive attitude toward research process.

3.  by the end of this lecture, every one of the participants should
be able to :
Define the process
Identify the concept of research process.
Enumerate factors affecting research process.
Explain phases of research process.
Identify steps of research process.
Identify research paper headings

4. Introduction to research process.
Definition of process.
Definition of research process.
Factors affecting research process.
Phases of research process.
Research paper headings.

5. One of the first tasks in reading and evaluating a research study
to identify the steps should be taken by the researcher to answer
the research questions.
Introduction to research process

6. P Problem
R Review of literature
O Outcome identification
C Conduct study &collect data
E Evaluate & Organize data
S Summarize result
S Solve problem

7. What's research
process

8. It is a step by step process involves identifying ,locating
,assessing & analyzing the research question then
developing and expressing your ideas in order to find
answers and choosing the tasks and ways in which they
are carried out.

9. To empwroaat eicnrptwtop stprht iwimc Factors affecting researcher decisionT
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Research beliefs.
Researcher experience.
Ethical consideration.
resources

10. What Knowledge need to be
known.
What research methods are
needed to validate ,refine, and
generate this knowledge?
What meaning can extracted
from this study to built a sound
knowledge based?

12. 1.Conceptual phase.
2.Design and planning phase.
3.Empirical phase.
4.Analytic phase.
5.Dissemination phase.

13. The aim of Conceptual phase of research is to
prepare general plan of real research

14. 1.Formulating the problem.
Generally broad topic area
Specific one sentence statement of
the problem
The problem of the study is best
stated as a question which demand
answer

15. 2. Determine purpose of the study.
Eg :- infection control (broad topic)
Effect of using hand washing techniques for
nurses working in premature center and
incidence of infection.

16. 3. Searching and review of literature.
Sources of research problem are :-
Experience
Previous researches
Social issues
Nurses literature
Theories.
Development of the theoretical framework.
Formulating the hypothesis

17. 4. Development of the theoretical construction of the
future research
Theoretical frameworks are a valuable part of scientific
research. it will help in selection of the study variables
and in defining them.

18. 5. Creation of hypothesis which should be verified /
phalsified in future research
A research expectation about the results of a research study
is expressed in a hypothesis .
oeg, The more positive the body image of women who have
experienced a mastectomy, the higher is their self-esteem
level

19. Selecting research design
Identify population to be studied
Designing sample plan

Identify methods of data
collection

20. Finalizing and
reviewing research
plan
Conduct pilot study

21. There are several reasons for conducting a pilot study.
The researcher can determine the feasibility of the study.
Test the instrument that will be used.
Gain experience with methodology and instrument, and
identify potential problems in data collection.

22. Collect data
Preparation analysis of
data
Analysis of data
Interpretation of result

23. Analysis of quantative data and/or analysis of
qualitative data.
Analysis of the data by statistical methods.
Interpretation of the results.

24. Communication the
finding
Utilization of the
findings

25. what……………..problem.
Who……………...research team.
Why………………aim of research
When……………..time .
Where……………..setting
How ……………....design,sample,tools

26. Introduction
Background
The study
‾
Aims(research questions/hypothesis)
‾ Design/methodology
‾ Sample/participants
‾ Data collection
‾ Validity and reliability
‾ Ethical consideration
‾ Data analysis
Results / findings
Discussion
Conclusions

27. Any questions?

30. Thank you

31. http://www.scribd.com/doc/14185464 /Importance-
of-Research-in-Nursing.
 M.Pam Module /©2009/British/ Nursing Research
an introduction /Chapter3 /P
28-36.
http://nursing world .org/Main Menu
Categories/Ethics Standard/Code of Ethics for
Nurses.