Resources and development , class 10 th

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1. RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT BY – KAKSHA CBSE AJAY HAZARE Class 10 TH Geography Chapter 1 PART -ONE

2. RESOURCE:- Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs, provided, it is “technologically accessible”, “economically feasible” and “culturally Acceptable” can be termed as ‘Resource’.

3. Inter- dependent relationship between nature, technology and institutions. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.

4. CLASSIFICATION OF RESOURCES

5. EXAMPLE

6. Renewable Resources The resources which can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical or mechanical processes are known as renewable or replenishable resources. For example, solar and wind energy, water, forests and wildlife, etc.

7. Non-Renewable Resources Minerals and fossil fuels are examples of such resources. These resources take millions of years in their formation. Some of the resources like metals are recyclable and some like fossil fuels cannot be recycled and get exhausted with their use.

8. ON THE BASIS OF OWNERSHIP-------- [1] INDIVIDUAL [2] COMMUNITY OWNED [3] NATIONAL [4] INTERNATIONAL RESOURCE

9. Individual Community owned Na tio n al International resource

10. Individual Resources : These are also owned privately by individuals. Many farmers own land which is allotted to them by government against the payment of revenue. In villages there are people with land ownership but there are many who are landless. Urban people own plots, houses and other property. Plantation, pasture lands, ponds, water in wells etc. are some of the examples of resources ownership by individuals.

11. Community Owned Resources : - There are resources which are accessible to all the members of the community. Village commons (grazing grounds, burial grounds, village ponds, etc.) public parks, picnic spots, playgrounds in urban areas are accessible to all the people living there.

12. Wikipedia

13. hindubusinessline.com

14. Manganese nodules jagranjos worldo ceanreview Economicstimeindiamat.com

15. PART -2

16. (I) Potential Resources : Potential resources are those which are found in a region, but have not been utilized. For example, solar energy and wind energy, available in Rajasthan and Gujarat, have not been developed properly. https://chariotenergy.com/

17. ( ii) Developed Resources : Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilization. They are also called actual resources. Example- Petroleum and liquid gas in Bombay High.

18. (iii) Stock Resources :: Materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs But human beings do not have the Appropriate technology to access these, are Included among stock. For example, water is A compound of two gases; hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen can be used as a rich source of energy. But we do not have Advanced technical ‘know-how’ to use it for This purpose. Hence, it can be considered as stock.

19. (iv) Reserve Resources : Reserve is a part of stock which can be put to use in the near future with the help of existing technology, e.g., water in dams, forests.

20. ( i ) Depletion of resources for satisfying the greed of a few selfish individuals. (ii) Accumulation of resources in a few hands, which in turn, has led to social segregation into rich and poor. (iii) Indiscriminate and uncontrolled exploitation of resources without consideration for the future have led to grave ecological problems like global warming, ozone layer depletion, environmental pollution and land degradation. Indiscriminate use of resources by human beings has led to problems-: Eskipaper.com Reddit.com

21. What is Sustainable Development? SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The economic development which does not damage the environment and at the same time takes care of the needs of the future generations is called sustainable development

22. Sites.google.com

23. is a technique or skill of proper utilization resources. It is necessary for the balanced development of India. 1) Some regions of India are rich in certain resources and poor in some other resources. E.g.: Rajasthan is poor in water resources but rich in solar and wind energy. 2)Some regions are self sufficient while other regions are very poor in important resources. Ex: Madhya Pradesh is rich in many resources but Ladakh is poor in resources. 3)Wastage of resources can be avoided by planning. 4)Environmental pollution can be reduced. 5)Over exploitation of resources can be avoided.

24. 1)Planned use of resources in order to meet the present needs and to store a part for the future generations is called resource conservation. It is necessary because 2)Many resources are non-renewable and exhaustible. If we conserve them we can use them for a longer period of time. 3)Conservation of resources helps us to reduce wastage. It will help in economic progress. 4)Resource conservation helps us to protect the environment.