Rethinking and Refining Endometrial Cancer Care in the Modern Age of Precision Medicine: How to Translate Clinical Evidence Into Meaningful Improvements for Patients
PeerView
14 views
49 slides
Sep 26, 2024
Slide 1 of 49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
About This Presentation
Co-Chairs Ramez N. Eskander, MD, and Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, discuss endometrial cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Rethinking and Refining Endometrial Cancer Care in the Modern Age of Precision Medicine: How to Translate Clinical Evidence Into Meaningful Improvements for P...
Co-Chairs Ramez N. Eskander, MD, and Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, discuss endometrial cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Rethinking and Refining Endometrial Cancer Care in the Modern Age of Precision Medicine: How to Translate Clinical Evidence Into Meaningful Improvements for Patients.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at bit.ly/448y02J. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until September 24, 2025.
Size: 6.2 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 26, 2024
Slides: 49 pages
Slide Content
Rethinking and Refining Endometrial Cancer
Care in the Modern Age of Precision Medicine
How to Translate Clinical Evidence Into Meaningful
Improvements for Patients
Ramez N. Eskander, MD
Professor of Gynecologic Oncology
Rebecca and John Moores NCI Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center
University of California San Diego Health
La Jolla, California
Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH
Professor
Medical Director, Gynecologic Oncology Center
Director, Early Drug Development
Dept. of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
a Cases by Stage
Q Across all cancer types in the Unknown,
29 United States, uterine cancer represents hera
3.4% of new cases 2.2% of deaths a
J f
Estimates for 2024 Locate,
67,880 new cases 13,250 deaths
5-Year Relative Survival by Stage
a 100 94.8
Y 63 years Pi !
CY median age at diagnosis. E 60.7 we
35 0
es
gg“
80.8% 3° m EE)
5-year relative survival (2014-2020) o
Localized Regional Distant — Unknown
4. Mtps:/scer cancer govistatfacismloorp Nm PeerView.com
+ Overall, mortality rates for endometrial g “
cancer are increasing (2% annually, LS “ Pr E
2008-2018) i i s 5
+ However, the burden for Black patients | 23 |. pes EN En a
has increased disproportionately and 32 os E
now represents one of the largest racial 3 : =
disparities in cancer settings ren See
‘o_o tere me 8
D rene Arme
1. Monk BJ et al. Gynecol Oncal 2022:164:325 332. PeerView.com
+ MMR protein complexes (MLH1 + PMS2 and + Consensus definition: MSI is a condition of
MSH2 + MSH6) detect and correct mistakes genetic hypermutability
during DNA replication + MSlis characterized by mutation clustering
+ Absence/loss of function in one of the four MMR in microsatellites typically consisting of repeat
proteins results in dMMR length alterations
The presence of MSI represents
MMR is the cause of MSI-H phenotypic evidence that MMR is not
functioning normally (dMMR)
MSI-H provides phenotypic evidence of dMMR;
thus, MSI-H and dMMR are considered biologically the same population
+ dMMR/MSI-H refers to patients with mismatch repair deficiency
+ pMMRIMSS refers to patients with mismatch repair proficiency
1. Kloor M eta. Trends Cancer. 2016:121-133. 2. Luchini et al Ann Oncol 2018:30:1232-1243 PeerView.com
Educating Your Patients and Staff About
the Importance of and Access to Clinical Trials
Why Is Clinical Trial Participation Important?
Clinical trials are a key step in translating research
into medicines that can cure illness, slow disease,
and improve QOL for patients
* Robust participation in clinical trials with diverse
enrollment means a shorter timeline between
medical discovery and patient access to potentially
life-changing treatments
Clinical Trial Participation
Offers Dual Benefits for Patients
. Potential personal benefit: patients may experience
improved disease outcomes and better health if they
receive otherwise unavailable medical therapies Increasing diversity in clinical trial
. Social benefit: clinical trial participation helps provide enrollment is cru
access for patients who may benefit from the new Providers need to discuss with and offer
treatment option by moving a new therapy closer clinical trial opportunities to all patients
to market
Frontline Approaches in Endometrial Cancer:
Immunotherapy Plus Chemotherapy
Key Eligibility Criteria
+ Advanced or
recurrent EC
No previous
chemotherapy
for EC (previous
adjuvant
chemotherapy
allowed if completed
212 mo ago)
+ ECOG PS 0-2
* MMR status as randomized,
1. ps (nicolas govistudy/NCTO3914612, 2. Eskander RN etal N Engl J Med. 2023:388:2159-2170,
PeerView.com/XJE827
Phase 3 NRG-GY018:
Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy‘?
Stratification
dMMR status
(yes vs no)
ECOG PS
( or 1 vs 2)
Prior
chemotherapy
(yes vs no)
Pembrolizumab + Pembrolizumab
mg carboplatin/paclitaxel Q6W for
Q3W for up to 6 cycles up to 14 cycles
Placebo +
mud carboplatin/paclitaxel WW for
Q3W for up to 6 cy up to 14 cy
Primary endpoints: PFS in dMMR, PFS in pMMR
Select secondary and exploratory endpoints*: OS in pMMR and dMMR,
PD-L1 status (positive vs negative) in pMMR and dMMR, INV PFS by PD-L1
status in pMMR and dMMR, BICR vs investigator-assessed outcomes by
NRG-GY018:
OS Benefit With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy’
Favorable Trend in OS With Pembro + CT for (MMR EC Favorable Trend in OS With Pembro + CT for pMMR EC
‘OS Data Immature at IA (18.0% Information fraction) ‘OS Data Immature at 1A (27.2% Information fraction)
Eve fem Dur, Median O8 eyo,
tn M mg NE PC
Pombro +CT among hee wnociuconinves
‘eam mere pente o
cas + CT gr va pare
CT ar au nenne muet
Placebo + CT Sopot ena sesh ve
ci ame
08,%
csussssansi
08,%
csvuessasasi
Pembro + CT.
Emeuroumn Mesas
Er nt Eee mapeo Among those uno donnes vestmert.
egies _ (re, ‘nor pant nt pacte + CT group ve
TETE TT
RON asian
apart Er prop emos Placebo + CT
gue POPOL! ners (8
Ernest
‘Time Since Randomization, mo Time Since Randomization, mo
June 17, 2024:
Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy followed by single-agent pembrolizumab approved by the FDA for
patients with either MMR or pMMR endometrial carcinoma?
1. Eskander RN et a SGO 2024 LBA 2, hips. nw da govlcrugsresources-nformaton-epproved:rugs ide approwes-pembrtizume-chemother spy primary
scvanced-or-recurent-endometial-cardnomatum_medium=emalautm sourcesgendeihen.
3. tps uw acoessdatn da govidrugsaida_docs/abel/2024/125514S157RH pot
NRG-GY018: PFS by Methylation Status
in dMMR Population!
, Methylation Status
Methylation No Methylation ab D CRIA
pace sce | sum | 786219 | oupgsaun | [rwcr | mr | saco | ooo || L'on > | TCE)
Tenor | me IET | °° Perser | am | mmmezm | Po mener EME
*
‘ine Since Rancomzation, mo Time Since Rendomkaton,me “tne since Rancomaton. mo
The mechanism of MMR loss (mutation vs epigenetic alteration) did not appear to be
prognostic of response to chemotherapy or pembrolizumab
1. Eskander RN etal. ESMO 2023, Abstract 6564 PeerView.com
i teri: Stratification
Key Eligibility Criteria E Migosaialiie Dostarlimab 500 mg + Dostarlimab
+ Advanced or recurrent status (MSI-H carboplatin/paclitaxel 1,000 mg
endometrial cancer
Q6W for up to 3 y
not treated with SS) i Bee
chemotherapy + Disease status
+ Previous adjuvant (stage Ill vs IV
vs recurrent)
chemotherapy allowed Prior e Placebo
if completed 26 mo ago =! Q6W for up to 3
ds radiotherapy 3W fo N for up to 3 y
(yes vs no)
Y
+ Primary endpoints: PFS, OS
+ Secondary endpoints: ORR, DOR, safety, PRO
A Mps:/nicatl gorenyNNCTO3S8170.2. Miza MR et Eng J Med. 2020.00 21452158 PeerView.com
Expanded FDA approval of dostarlimab + chemotherapy followed by single-agent dostarlimab for
patients with either dMMR or pMMR endometrial carcinoma”
08 inthe dMMRIMSI-H and pMMRIMSS populations was a prespecified exploratory endpoint. ? Mecian expected duration of folow-up: range 31.048.7 months
1. Meza MR et al N Engl J Med, 2023;388:21452158, 2. Powell MA et al SGO 2024. 3. ps fda govirugstescur
¡cesta opos n
‘expands endometia-cancer indication <ostarimab-giy-chemolherapy 4. ps ww, access fda govdrugsalida_docs/label/2024/761 1745009 pdf PeerView.com
3 N=192
+ Microsatellite +
+ Advanced or recurrent
endometrial cancer CES (MEA Moers es
He vs MSS) 200 or 300 mg QD up to 3
chemotherapy + Disease status 2:1 (6 cycles)
+ Previous adjuvant (stage Ill vs IV
chemotherapy allowed ao Placebo IV Placebo IV
> 9 (aw) Q6W up to 3 years
iLcomple ted 2e mo Sac, radiothera| Nao
+ ECOGPS 0-1 Py
(yes vs no)
cycles)
+ Primary endpoints: PFS (Overall, pMMR)
+ Secondary endpoints: OS, ORR, DOR, safety, PRO
1. itpsctnicatrials gowstudyiNCTO3861786. 2. Miza MR et al. SGO 2024. PeerView.com
+ Met primary endpoint, showing significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS for
dostarlimab + chemotherapy followed by dostarlimab + niraparib in the overall and
PMMR/MSS populations
+ The trial is ongoing for OS follow-up
Durvalumab + Durvalumab
Olaparib Arm Arm
(n= 48) (1248) (n
18675) 15(326)
31.8 NR
(124-NR) — (NRNR)
0.41 0.42
0.21-0.7! (0.22-0.81
Control
Arm
9)
25 (51.0)
70
(67-148)
Events, n (%)
Median PFS (95% Cl), mo
Dorvalamab + olapario
HR (95% Cl) vs control
4. Westin SN et al ESMO 2023. AbstactLBA41. 2. Westin SN etal J Cin Oncol 2024:42-283 286.
PeerView.com/XJE827
Time From Randomization, mo.
Durvalumab + Durvalumab Control
Olaparib Arm Arm Arm
| (n=191) (n=192) _(n= 192)
i Events, n(%) 108 (56.5) 1241646) 148(77-1)
i Medan PFS (95% Cl), mo 49 0 ae yi
i van spe MO (124180 (94-125) (92-101)
| + 0.57 o77
ET PHMR
HR = 0.28 (95% Cl, 0.10-0.68); Durva + Ola + C/P arm HR = 0.69 (95% Cl, 0.47-1.00); Durva + Ola + C/P arm
HR = 0.34 (95% Cl, 0.13-0.79), Durva + C/P arm HR = 0.91 (95% Cl, 0.64-1.30); Durva + OP am
June 14, 2024: Durvalumab + chemotherapy followed by single-agent durvalumab
approved by the FDA for patients with dMMR endometrial carcinoma?*
(EMA approval of all-comer population)!
August 1,203 EMA approval Ounalumab + ele flowed by nge-agentdrvaımab lr patents wi HR endomeacreinom; uretra +
‘heater foloned D curvaherab par or patents wh PUR erdomalalcaranoma
{Westin SN cal J ln Oncol 203442282 200 2. ps hu a govdugerescurces mato approed-rugsde approves durveumab chemotherapy
mismatestepa-deietprmay-acionced-oc recone 3. ipswu acces la gouge. Socsabel 2024 76105930470 PA A
4. ps nmema.europa eulenimedeinestumanEPAR mina. PeerView.com
LEAP-001:
Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy" *?
OS: pMMR Population OS: All-comers
ral 3660682 1.02 (083126) Overall 442842 083 (077-112)
Prior nootagjurant chemo Prior nesadhuvant chemo
Yes EU et CEA Yes map ETT)
No je 111008619) No sam | + 08 0791.10)
0 a ”
—— — ——
Tebetter LENPEMERO boter TC honor
PFS: pMMR Population PFS: All-comers
al 11682 089 0821.20) [overall ET 091076109)
Prior nestadjuvant cheno Prior necadjuvant chemo
Yer me e 0601037057) Yes Sn | 052 (039080)
No 339538 Je 109 (086-135) No 29721 094 (078-418)
0
0 1 o 01 1
——
LENPEMERO betor _ TC bet LENPEMERO better TC beior
OS and PFS were similar between arms for the pMMR and all-comer populations
+ Numerical increases in OS and PFS were observed with len/pembro
among patients with prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy
Data ett eae: October 2 2023. View.
1. mps [nietas gowstudy/NCTO38E4101. 2NorthC et al ESGO 2024. 3 Marth C etal. SG 2024. 4. Pignata Set al ESMO-GYN 2024 Abstract 390. PeerView.com
FDA Approval Pembrolizumab Single-Agent Indication
2017: 20232 — "ISSue-agnostic approval for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or MMR
ö solid tumors that have progressed following prior treatment
2020* Tissue-agnostic approval for TMB-H tumors following progression on prior treatment
2022° Advanced endometrial carcinoma that is dMMR following progression on prior treatment
FDA Approval Dostarlimab Single-Agent Indication
2021: 2023” Recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer that is dMMR following progression
” or prior treatment
2021? Tissue-agnostic approval for dMMR recurrent or advanced solid tumors that have
progressed on or following prior treatment
* Acoserated FDA approval. Fu FOA approval
1 Kaya pertrottmas) rec ing bfemnston, ms vu accessdata fd gourugsatés_doestabel 202312251451 Sebi be
2. Jempert(dostarimab) Prescribing Information. ps Mn Bccessdata fda. govidrugsatide_ docs labe¥2020761 1745003500488 pd PeerView.com
* As assessed per RECIST vi. by Independent central radiologic ic
1/0 Mokey Det al Cho Oo 202240752782 2 OMatey OM e al, ESMO 202, Abstract AEP. PeerView.com
GARNET: Dostarlimab Showed Durable Antitumor Activity
in dMMR Endometrial Cancer!
dMMR
Medan town. mo En En E
ORR nw EX EX
x ch eros | arıso
Best confined response, 8)
cr 22088) 2000 ===>
PR 28) na
5 21049) zu SS
PO 51 (36.2) 51 (35.7) E
NE 565) 6(42) E
DCR, n (%) 85 (60.3) 86 (60.1) ===
‘mDOR (95% CI), mo NR (38.9-NR) NR (38.9-NR) == dure
Draion 12 mon D soon 52000) =. re
Draion 240.109 20108) ET) : Ba
Probably mala response (8% Ch = r tS
At 12 mo 93127979) | 93.3 (83.0-97.4) oa Wm Ow Rw wm Wo WO TD We KO we EE
At 24 mo 834003910) | 837 (70.8-91.2) ltd
1. aknin A et al. Gin Cancer Res 2025 294564 4574 PeerView.com
w Lenvatinib + pembrolizumab: 6.7 mo (6.6-7.4) we Lenvatnib + pembrolizumab: 18.0 mo (14.9-20.5)
so Chemotherapy: 3.8 mo (3.6-5.0) yo ‘Chemotherapy: 12.2 mo (11.0-14.1)
#0 HR for progression or death = 0.60 (95% Cl, 0.50-0.72) Zo HR for death = 0.70 (95% Cl, 0.58-0.83)
3% <7
£ g
2s ¿o
3 so Ex Lenvatinib +
28 25 penbreizumab
se =
ga» Lenvatinib + 2»
En pembrolizumab 5»
0 Foo
Chemotherapy = o Chemotherapy
LEAR EA 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45
Time, mo.
Time, mo
ORR: 32.4%
CR: 5.8% vs
PR: 26.6% vs 12.5%
2021: Full FDA-approved for patients with advanced
endometrial carcinoma that is not MSI-H or dMMR, who
OR DS mo ve 5 7 MO have disease progression following prior systemic therapy
‘Median follow-up Ime: 14.7 months; data cut date: March 1, 2022; >16 months of aciicnal fol up from intl pubscaion PFS by BICR per RECIST v1.1.
1 Maier Vet al N Eng Med. 2022:386 437-448. 2. Maker Vet al. Cán Oncol 2023:412904-2910, 3. hips rw da govidrugeresourcee-nformaton-approved-
rugs grants regular approva-perbrolaumab and lenvatnb-advanced-endometnal-carcinora PeerView.
4 Ms fon accessdata da gov[erupsatida, docs/abel/2024/125514s157EA pdf iew.com
1. Nakada T etal. Chem Pharm Bul (Tokyo). 2019:67:173-185, 2. Ola Y et a. Cin Cancer Res. 2016:22:5097-5108. Peerview,
3. Tral PA et al Pharmacol Ther. 2018:181:126-142. 4. Okamoto H etal. Xenabiotica, 2020:50-1242-1250. 5, Nagi et al. Xenobiotica, 2019:49:1086-1096, eerview.com
DESTINY-PanTumor02:
T-DXd in HER2-Expressing Solid Tumors’?
An open-label, multicenter study (NCT04482309)
Y? Endometrial cancer
Key Eligibility Criteria 7 + Primary endpoint:
+ Advanced solid tumors not eligible for curative therapy ble confirmed ORR
+ 2L+ patient population Sy? Ovarian cancer (investigator)
+ HER2 expression (IHC 3+ or 2+) + Secondary endpoints:
— Local test or central test by HercepTest if local test DOR, DCR, PFS, OS,
not feasible (ASCO/CAP gastric cancer scoring)® aa safety
+ Prior HER2-targeting therapy allowed > + Exploratory analysis:
+ ECOGMHO PS 0-1 Biliary tract cancer ‘subgroup analysis by
Pancreatic cancer HER? statue
Baseline Characteristics
+ 267 patients received treatment; 202 (75.7%) based on local HER2 testing
= 111 (41.6%) patients were IHC 3+ based on HER2 test (local or central) at enrollment; primary efficacy analysis (all patients)
ES Bladder cancer
— 75 (28.1%) patients were IHC 3+ on central testing; sensitivity analysis on efficacy endpoints (subgroup analyses)
+ Median age was 62 years (23-85), and 109 (40.8%) patients had received 23 lines of therapy
> Primary ana dal elo Dune E, 2023, median lwp. 12.75 ma * Patients were ig for ether ton All patent were canraly confemod
‘Planned recrutment cohorts wih no objective responses n the fst 15 patients were o be closed. * Patents wth tumors thal express HERZ. excluding tumors in the
tumor spectic cohorts, and breast cancer, NSCLC, st cancer, and CRC.
1 ps esictra's govstudyINCTO4482309.2 Homann Met l Hixopatology 2008:52797-305, 3. Neto Bernstam F et al. ESMO 2023. Abstract LBASS eo
4. MenoBernstam F etl. J Cin Oncol, 2024 4247-58, PeerView.com
Responses With T-DXd Observed
In Endometrial Cancer‘22?
3 100
>
Z e
x 60
5
go
= 20
=
6
oo
Total nin subgroup o 9 7 4 8
1 of responders mou 8 1 3
Median DOR, months" NR NR 182 NR 99
m 99, 98 30, 28,
sence NE NE NE NE
Updated NCCN Guidelines for
Endometrial, Cervical, and Ovarian Cancers‘?
Second- or subsequent-line therapy:
T-DXd added for HER2-positive tumors (IHC 3+ or 2+)
Useful in certain circumstances
pl
satisfactory alternative treatment options
1.NCCN Ginical Pracice Guidelines in Oncology. Uteine Neoplasms. Version 2 2024. ps non orglprofessionals/phystian_gls/pdterne pf.
2. NOCN Cinieal Pracice Gudelines in Oncology. Cervical Cancer. Version 2.2024. ps Tin neon omgiprofesional/physican_gi/palcer eal po.
3. NCCN Cineal Pracice Guidelines in Oncology. Ovarian Cancer. Version 1.2024. hllps:/Mun nee ergiprotessonals/physiam_g/pdovaran pe.
4. hip ih da govldrugsresources information-epproved-drugsitéa-grants-accelerated-approva/-onntrastuzumab-deruecan-fukrunresecableor- a
metasttioner2. View.com
in'Wwo'sets oF AE profiles nat are 10 + TKI Combination Toxicities
not mutually exclusive €.
therapy is causing the AE in order
to plan a management strate: reer TKI
f Hold TKI (shorter half-life than en Hypertension
checkpoint inhibitor) I Dane Taste changes
— In certain cases, use appropriate | Hepatitis Stomatitis
supportive care | & ” Hypothyroid Dyspepsia
— If symptoms resolve in a few \ AMS Cytopenia
days, TKI was likely the cause à HFSR
* Y O PRES
| Postow MA tal N Engl /Me TEST 158168. 2 Sener tal Cam Ont 2021384073 4126 3 NCCN Gina rate Gueines in Oncle
Management o Immunoiherap)-Related Tosces. Version 1.2024. tips w.necn org/professional/physician_gi/patimmunctherapy pat —
coral RE eto Oynnau Oncol 29021662538 8 Gras al Journ! immune ep) of Cancer 21 38 erView.com
Consistent Safety Findings With the
Established Profile for T-DXd'*
PeerView.com/XJE827
EF ‘Most Common Drug-Related TEAEs (>10%) in Gynecologic Cohorts
x) Aa) Nausea 64.2
Fatigue? 442
Any drug-related TEAES 106 (88.3)
Drug-related TEAEs grade 23 54 (45.0) Diarrhea 32.5
18 (15. Anemia 308
(58) Vomiting 08 275
Drug-related TEAEs associated Decreased appetite 192
with dose interruptions HET) Alopecia. 183 Morae 23
Drug-related TEAEs associated Any grade
with dose reductions 35(29.2) Thrombocytopenia”. 15.0
Drug-related TEAEs associated o 20 40 60 80
with deaths EOS
ILD/Pneumonitis Adjudicated
as T-DXd Related, n (%)
Gynecologic cohorts (N = 120) 4 86. o 0
"ne ere permea ln parts vio ce des TONS (Y= 12) men al atenta 91,60, ad 8 morts in e corea
id sar ns epoch Cop len De pradera ne ee ei “Cepo dese pore re rn
count decreased and neutropenia. * Category includes the preferred terms platelet count decreased and thrombocytopenia. * Induded pneumonia (n = 1), organizing
am PeerView.com
Detecting and Managing T-DXd-Related ILD:
The Five “S” Rules!
2 E "YN
Treatment
6 T-DXd should al
be interrupted ifILD is treating T-DXd-
ed; it can only induced ILD remains
corticosteroids, with
ose adapted to
the toxicity grad
ction is warranted
before initiating T-DXd
to optimize the
in
jogical scans,
with preference
tution CT
x the chest as multi
Abaseline scan is management
ILD is suspected
Screening contin
during treatment,
with regular clinical
‘assessments to
exclude signs!
symptoms of ILD
repeat
med e
2 weeks.
Oncol Pract. 2023:19:526-527. PeerView.com
PeerView.com/XJE827 Copyrigh
Case Modification...
+ A61-year-old woman presented with stage IIIC2 clear cell carcinoma with a large
uterine mass and positive pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes
Prior to coming to your clinic, she was treated with 6 cycles of paclitaxel and
carboplatin with good response of measurable disease but has now recurred
Molecular profiling Would IO + TKI be an option?
= pMMR Would an ADC be an option?