Reverse boring

based on ppfpl industry chemical waste release

1. Department of Botany Berhampur University Bhanja Bihar SANGRAM BEHERA M.Sc Part - II Roll No.-BY2617 REVERSE BORING A Secret destruction to Environment / Water Pollution

2. CONTENTS introduction water map of world and india major industries of india & chemical releases open source of industrial pollution topic- reverse boring a secret threat to environment concept/explanation/structure example- panjab ppfpl company diseases & causes merits/demerits recents issue in world & india conclusion

3. Introduction This concept would bring you the awareness and make realize everyone that how dangerous could it be of not knowing such things. What reason and why it is important ,its effect and raises of crisis . Everybody has the idea of boring, let me explain.. There is a process of boring where we make piped wells to pull water or oils from the earth crust. Here in my topic totally opposite to it , reverse is the release of waste from any industry can be dumped into earth through piped wells. This is a main process and the strong reason for contamination of ground water at a very large scale of I ndia and world. Still many of us are not aware of it. Industries are doing their business, instead of thinking the environment .

4. Water map of world and India

5. Presence of water in India

6. World water Availability

7. A statistical record of world water availability

8. INDUSTRIES OF INDIA

9. Major industries & their releases

10. Open States of Pollution

11. REVERSE BORING The reverse boring concept deals with the procedure of disposing of polluted water and highly toxic chemical and heavy metals into the ground by drilling a deep hole into the ground . While boring is only done to lift underground water & oil Reverse boring process is taken up by many industrialists to dispose of toxic effluents into the ground instead of releasing it to an open area. Toxic effluents is get mixed with fresh groundwater by this process, which we drawn for the drinking purposes, as a results it creats health hazard. As the waste water gets mixed with ground water in the same trench that results in the decrease of its natural quality, change in qualitative composition, pure form availability etc .

12. Site of construction

13. Contamination mechanism TIME TO WATCH VIDEO

14. Machine used for boring purposes

15. FOOT PRINT OF THE INDUSTRY

16. PPFPL INDUSTRY OF PANJAB STATE

17. SITE OF REVERSE BORING

18. W hat You marked from this picture ?

19. H ere is the answer

20. States related to contamination

21. State wise report map

22. effects Adverse effects on flora and fauna, with reference to their life cycle Huge undesirable condition for both SOIL & WATER but it might have a less impact on AIR. Agricultural lands are not in a state for cultivation due to its toxicity. Crops which are being yield from this area, having a immature, deficient of nutrition in seed and amount of unwanted chemicals. All the domestic and wild animals with human are suffering and surviving a life which they never ever imagined. It is destroying the natural habitat and ecosystem of the residing creatures world. Effect to the health and immature death of plants and animals as well as human being

23. Cancer disease

24. Parasites & chemicals

25. Major affected system of human being

26. G ovt. steps According to officials, only rainwater can be drained into ground through rainwater harvesting system. Though rainwater is fresh and somehow pure form containing no chemicals and having natural composition. Four kind of industrials unit—dying, paper mills , nickel, wire drying units are secretly disposing the chemicals . officers and departments are made for the inspection of these industries and implementation of acts and rules regarding the problem how to tackle. Penalty and seizure of the industries should be done by the government if found.

27. suggestions Most of the units have their own water treatment plant , a few of them even have the permission to discharge treated water into the drain. Industrial units are under a constant watch, there is no possibility for industrialists to resort to reverse boring. Government should need to take all possible measure of steps to provide a reverse osmosis (RO) system for the supply of safe drinking water in the affected areas . An NGO that should tie up with the public where the reverse boring system available and work for agriculture and environment causes, prepare for plan which is needed to tackle the multiple environmental toxicity. Government has sought technical help from the B habha atomic research Centre (BARC) to tackle the growing problem of uranium in groundwater.

28. Integrated water treatment system

29. Reverse osmosis/dialysis of water

30. Focus- secret threat The possibility of violation by commercial establishments on the outskirts of the city with no sewege lines and enough vacant land to dispose of effluents. Chemicals like substantial quantities of uranium , arsenic, mercury and other heavy metals had been found in the tested sample. Punjab is the only state to have uranium in its water , the level of uranium in the ground water is 50 percent over the WHO norms . The effect of all this can be seen in the growing number of patients with cancer and other diseases and children being born with abnormalities(bone deformity) Buddha N ullah, a highly polluted water canal which merges into the Sutlej river, showed heavy metal content as quite high & presence of uranium 1.1/2 times the reference range.

31. CONCLUTION This is a secret threat to the environment and which would make our environment to face a serious destruction with no possibility of life in recent future. Everyone will suffer in varieties of incurable diseases if this problem could not be shortout within stipulated time . Its my thought that earth and water both are just like body and soul, the owner of industries should not play with them only just for business and money. Thank you

32. THINK IT FROM YOUR CORE OF HEART

33. ANY QUIESTION

34. Thank you all for being with me S angram