RheumatoidretArthritis_Presentation.pptx

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1. Rheumatoid Arthritis Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

2. Introduction to Rheumatoid Arthritis • Definition of RA • Difference between RA and other arthritis • Prevalence and affected demographics

3. Causes and Risk Factors • Genetic factors • Environmental triggers • Autoimmune response

4. Pathophysiology • How RA affects the joints • Immune system dysfunction • Inflammatory cytokines involved

5. Signs and Symptoms • Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness • Morning stiffness and fatigue • Systemic symptoms (lungs, heart, eyes)

6. Diagnosis of RA • Clinical examination • Blood tests (RF, Anti-CCP, ESR, CRP) • Imaging (X-ray, MRI, Ultrasound)

7. Treatment Options • Medications (DMARDs, Biologics, NSAIDs, Steroids) • Lifestyle modifications • Physical therapy and exercise • Surgical interventions (joint replacement)

8. Complications and Prognosis • Joint deformities and disability • Cardiovascular risks • Effects on overall quality of life

9. Recent Advances and Research • New treatment options and clinical trials • Role of biologics and personalized medicine

10. Conclusion • Summary of key points • Importance of early diagnosis and treatment

11. References • Medical journals and trusted sources on RA