Rickets: a bone softening disease radiologic signs

Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency. Rare inherited problems also can cause rickets.

Vitamin D helps your child's body absorb calcium and phosphorus from food. Not enough vitamin D makes it difficult to maintain proper calcium and phosphorus levels in bones, which can cause rickets.

Adding vitamin D or calcium to the diet generally corrects the bone problems associated with rickets. When rickets is due to another underlying medical problem, your child may need additional medications or other treatment. Some skeletal deformities caused by rickets may require corrective surgery.

Rare inherited disorders related to low levels of phosphorus, the other mineral component in bone, may require other medications.The thymus is a lymphatic organ that undergoes dynamic changes with age and disease. It is important to be familiar with these physiological changes in the thymus gland to be able to identify pathology and make an accurate diagnosis. The thymus may be involved in multisystem disorders or show focal isolated lesions. The aim of this article is to review the radiological anatomy of the thymus, normal variants, and pathology including hyperplasia and benign/malignant lesions involving the thymus gland in the pediatric age group. We also propose an algorithmic approach for imaging evaluation of a suspected thymic mass on the basis of morphologic features.The thymic sail sign represents a triangular-shaped inferior margin of the normal thymus seen on a neonatal frontal chest radiograph. It is more commonly seen on the right side, but can also be bilateral. It is seen in 3-15% of all cases. This sign should not be confused with the spinnaker sail sign which indicates a pneumomediastinum.
Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency. Rare inherited problems also can cause rickets.

Vitamin D helps your child's body absorb calcium and phosphorus from food. Not enough vitamin D makes it difficult to maintain proper calcium and phosphorus levels in bones, which can cause rickets.

Adding vitamin D or calcium to the diet generally corrects the bone problems associated with rickets. When rickets is due to another underlying medical problem, your child may need additional medications or other treatment. Some skeletal deformities caused by rickets may require corrective surgery.

Rare inherited disorders related to low levels of phosphorus, the other mineral component in bone, may require other medications.The thymus is a lymphatic organ that undergoes dynamic changes with age and disease. It is important to be familiar with these physiological changes in the thymus gland to be able to identify pathology and make an accurate diagnosis. Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency. Hence please take vitamin d we

1. SIGNS IN RICKETS DR. PRANAY REDDY Moderator- DR .ADITI JAIN

2. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF RICKETS RICKETS/OSTEOMALACIA IS A MINERALIZATION DEFECT DISORDER CAUSING BONE AND SKELETAL FRAGILITY. THE DISEASE IS CALLED RICKETS IN CHILDREN AND OSTEOMALACIA IN ADULTS.

3. FEATURES OF RICKETS

4. CRANIOTABES

5. RACHITIC ROSARY

6. PIGEON CHEST

7. EPIPHYSEAL AND METAPHYSEAL CHANGES

8. WIDENING OF GROWTH PLATE : METAPHYSEAL FLARING

9. GENU VA L GUM Whenever the distal part is more Lateral, it is called vaLgus .

10. GENU VARUM Whenever the distal part is more medial, it is called varus .

11. HEALING RICKETS

12. BEFORE AND AFTER CHANGES

13. THANK YOU!