Rickets in children ppt.pptx in pediatric patient

RACKETS Nutritional Rickets: Caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate in the diet.

1. Osh state university international medical faculty topic :- Rickets in children Subject:- Childhood disease (faculty pediatrics ) Guided By:- Endesh Kyzy Gulsara mam Submitted by :- Sanskruti Pullurwar Group :- 38

2. CLASSIFICATION OF Rickets Nutritional Rickets: Caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate in the diet.
Genetic Rickets:
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: Caused by mutations in the PHEX gene, leading to phosphate wasting.
Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets: Caused by mutations affecting phosphate transport.
Renal Rickets: Caused by kidney disease affecting the conversion of vitamin D or phosphate regulation.

3. EPIDEMIOLOGY Global Prevalence: Rickets is more common in developing countries due to nutritional deficiencies, but it can also be seen in developed nations with poor dietary habits or insufficient sunlight exposure.
At-risk Groups: Infants, toddlers, and children aged 6 months to 3 years are particularly vulnerable.
Higher incidence in areas with limited sunlight or in populations with poor diets, especially in urban areas with high pollution or colder climates.

4. DIFFERTIAL Diagnosis Osteomalacia : Adult form of rickets due to vitamin D deficiency. Hypophosphatasia : A genetic disorder leading to defective bone mineralization.
Growth Disorders: Conditions like pituitary dwarfism or Turner syndrome.
Bone Infection: Osteomyelitis can mimic bone pain and deformities.