Rights of Refugees in India with brief explanation.

A refugee is an individual who is forced to flee their home country due to persecution, war, violence, or human rights violations. Unlike migrants, who move voluntarily for better economic opportunities, refugees seek protection in foreign lands as their survival is at risk in their home countries.

India, despite not being a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, has a long history of providing shelter to displaced people from neighboring nations. Over the years, the country has hosted refugees from Tibet, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Myanmar, and beyond, reflecting its commitment to humanitarian values. However, the legal framework governing refugees in India remains complex, relying on a mix of constitutional provisions, judicial precedents, and administrative policies.

1. Rights of Refugees Refugee Protection in India: Balancing Humanity & Security By~Diwakar Singh (MCA FY)

2. 01 02 03 04 CONTENT What is Refugee? Laws governing refugees Why they choose India? Fact

3. 05 06 07 08 CONTENT Challenges faced by refugee Illegal immigration & fake id. Solutions and Way Forward Actions taken by Government

4. 01 While understanding what is the rights of refugee we must understand what the term refugee means? 2025 What is Refugee?

5. A refugee is an individual who is forced to flee their home country due to fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. 1.The term is defined by the United Nations Refugee Convention (1951) and its 1967 Protocol. 2.Refugees are not migrants; they leave their country out of necessity, not for economic or social reasons. Introduction Defination : International Recognition:

6. 02 Lets see what India has laws on refugee 2025 Laws Governing Refugees in India

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8. 03 Now as we understand about refugee then lets dive into topic that why India is chosen by them in first place? 2025 Why Refugee choose India to settle in first place?

9. India shares borders with conflict-hit countries like Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Refugees can cross into India easily without long travel or visas. India does not have a strict refugee law or immediate deportation policies. Many refugees can stay without legal action, even if undocumented. Many refugees share ethnic, linguistic, or religious ties with Indians. The CAA, 2019 allows persecuted non-Muslim refugees from neighboring countries to get fast-track citizenship. India’s large informal job market helps refugees find work easily. NGOs and UNHCR support them with food, shelter, and healthcare. Why Refugee choose India to settle in first place? Geographical Proximity No Strict Refugee Laws & Open-Door Policy Cultural & Religious Connections Economic & Survival Opportunities

10. 04 2025 Facts

11. Do you know? Facts! 80% of Refugees Are Women and Children Yes, it is true that around 80% of refugees are women and children. This is because they are the most vulnerable during conflicts and displacement. Women and children often face higher risks, such as violence, trafficking, lack of education, and healthcare. These groups need extra protection and help when they are forced to flee their homes.

12. 05 Now let us see what challenges refugees faced and obstacle they see in their way. 2025 Challenges faced by refugees

13. 04 This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing on the production of high-end design husk designer pencil demo works 2020 ADD YOUR TITLE This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing Challenges faced by refugees into another country Add Your Title Add Your Title Add Your Title Add Your Title 1. Lack of Legal Protection – Many refugees have no legal status, making it hard to access basic rights like work, education, and healthcare. 2 ️ . Poor Living Conditions – Refugee camps and shelters often lack clean water, food, sanitation, and medical facilities. 3 ️ . Limited Job Opportunities – Without work permits or legal recognition, most refugees struggle to find jobs and earn a stable income. 4 ️ . Risk of Exploitation & Violence – Women and children face higher risks of human trafficking, sexual violence, and forced labor. 5 ️ . Social Discrimination & Xenophobia – Many refugees experience hostility from local communities, making integration difficult.

14. 06 Let us see now how some refugees are making fun of Indias border security and also getting fake id documents and freebies from government. 2025 Illegal immigration & fake id

15. This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing This Presentation template for the rice husk designer pencil demo works, focusing Illegal immigration and fake id Add Your Title Add Your Title Add Your Title Add Your Title Entry Through Fake Documents – Many illegal immigrants enter India using forged passports, visas, or identity papers. Fake Aadhaar, Voter ID, and Ration Cards – Some illegal migrants obtain fake Aadhaar cards, voter IDs, and ration cards to access government benefits and avoid detection. Impact on National Security – Fake IDs can be misused by criminals or anti-national elements, posing a serious threat to security. Political and Electoral Influence – Some political parties are accused of helping illegal immigrants get fake IDs to increase their voter base. Government Crackdown and Biometric Tracking – The government is implementing stricter verification methods, including Aadhaar-based biometrics, to detect and eliminate fake identities.

16. 06 Let us see what steps we can take or take by the government to avoid such illegal immigration 2025 Solutions and Way Forward

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18. 08 2025 Actions taken by Government These actions which are mentioned are of current government i.e. BJP(Bhartiya Janta Party).

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20. Conclusion Illegal immigration has been a major issue in India, impacting national security, the economy, and social stability. Different governments, including Congress and BJP, have taken steps like border security, citizenship laws, and deportation measures to tackle the problem. However, a long-term solution requires strict law enforcement, advanced technology, and diplomatic efforts with neighboring countries. At the same time, political parties often use this issue during elections to gain votes, making it a subject of debate rather than just a policy concern. A balanced approach that ensures national security while keeping politics aside is essential for real progress.

21. Thats All