RIZAL L Chaper-1-Jose-Rizal-UPDATED.pptx.

Rizal

1. QUESTIONS?

2. QUESTION #1 What is Jose Rizal's pet name in his family? Uti Jose Pepe Juan

3. QUESTION #2 What is Jose Rizal Black Dog's Name? Harry Maxie Usman Tangol

4. QUESTION #3 How many siblings does Jose Rizal have? 8 9 10 11

5. QUESTION #4 What is the original surname of the Rizal family? Rizal Mercado Bautista Hidalgo

6. QUESTION #5 What do Rizal's parents do whenever their children get into mischief? Spanked them Kneeling in Salt or mung beans Slap their face Locked them in the bathroom

7. QUESTION #6 What social class did Rizal’s family belong to? Peninsulares Insulares Ilustrado Indos

8. DR. JOSE RIZAL Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

9. Physician (ophthalmic surgeon) Poet Dramatist Essayist Novelist Historian Architect Painter Sculpture Educator Linguist Musician Naturalist Ethnologies Surveyor Engineer Farmer Businessman Econimist Geographer Cartographer Bibliophile Philogist Grammarian Folklorist Satirist Polemicist Sportsman Traveler Prophet

10. The Birth of a Hero

11. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda Born on June 19, 1861 Born in Calamba, Laguna Province He was baptized in the Catholic Church on June 22, 1861. Father Rufino Collantes – Parish Priest Father Pedro Casanas – Rizal’s Godfather

12. His name “Jose”, Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph) During the christening ceremony, Father Collantes was impressed by the baby’s big head. “Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man”

13. Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery former senator of Spain (member of the upper chamber of the Spanish Cortes) February 2, 1861 to July 7, 1862 His achievements as governor general were: (1) fostering the cultivation of cotton in the province and (2) establishing the politico-military governments in the Visayas and in Mindanao

14. Rizal’s Parents

15. Francisco Mercado Rizal

16. May 11, 1818 in Biñan , Laguna) Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila Died on January 5, 1898 (aged of 80) “A model of fathers”, Rizal’s students memoirs Francisco Mercado Rizal

17. Teodora Alonzo Realonda

18. November 8, 1826 in Manila College of Santa Rosa “ My mother is a woman of more than ordinary culture; she knows literature and speaks Spanish better than I. She corrected my poems and gave me good advice when I was studying rhetoric. She is a mathematician and has read many books.” – Rizal Died on August 16, 1911 (aged of 85) Teodora Alonzo Realonda

19. Trumped-up charges of poising her brother’s wife. “My family has never been patriotic for money. If the government has plenty of funds and does not know what to do with them, better reduce the taxes.” Teodora Alonzo Realonda

20. The Rizal Children

21. 1. Saturnina (1850-1913) Oldest of the Rizal children Nickname Neneng Married Manuel T. Hidalgo (Tanawan, Batangas) 2. Paciano (1851-1930) Older brother and confident of Jose Rizal Pilosopo Tasio in Noli Me Tangere Joined the Philippine Revolution and became combat general Died on April 13, 1930, an old bachelor Paciano had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena)

22. 3. Narcisa (1852-1939) Pet name: Sisa Married Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher of morong 4. Olimpia (1855-1887) Pet name: Ypia Married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila. 5. (1857-1919) Married Mariano Herbosa, who died of cholern in 1889 and was denied Chr Lucia istian burial because he was a brother in law of Dr. Jose Rizal

23. 6. Maria (1859-1945) Nicknamed Biang Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna 7. Jose (1861-1896) Niickname Pepe Lived with Josephine Bracken, Irish girl from Hong Kong Had a son but the baby-boy died a few hours after birth; named him Francisco 8. Concepcion (1862-1865) She died of sickness at t he age of 3. her death was Rizal's first sorrow in life

24. 9. Josefa (1865-1945) Pet name Panggoy, died an old maid at the age of 80 10. Trinidad (1868-1951) Pet name Trining, died an old maid at the age of 83 11. Soledad (1870-1929) Youngest of the Rizal children pet name Choleng Married Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba

25. Rizal’s Ancestry

26. Domingo Lameo Great-great grandfather of Rizal A Chinese immigrant from Changchow He was married to a Chinese girl of Manila named Ines dela Rosa In 1731, he adopt the surname “Mercado”. Spanish term “Mercado” means market. Father Side

27. Francisco Mercado Domingo Lameo’s son; married Cirila Bernache Elected gobernadorcillo (municipal mayor) of the town. One of their sons, Juan Mercado (Rizal’s grandfather) Father Side

28. Juan Mercado Rizal’s grandfather Married Cirila Alejandro, a Chinese-Filipino Mestiza Like his father, he was elected governadorcillo of Biñan . They had thirteen children, youngest is Francisco Mercado, Rizal’s Father. Father Side

29. Doña Teodora’s family descended from Lakandula , the last native king of Tondo . Eugenio Ursua Great-great grandfather of Rizal Japanese Ancestry He was married to a Filipina named Benigna . Mother Side

30. Regina Daughter of Eugenio Ursua Married Manuel de Quinto (Filipino-Chinese Lawyer) Brigida Daughter of Regina Married Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo (Spanish-Filipino) Mother Side

31. Teodora Alonzo Daughter of Brigida Rizal’s Mother Married Francisco Mercado Mother Side

32. The Surname Rizal

33. The real surname of Rizal family was “Mercado”. Adopted by his great-great grandfather Domingo Lameo on 1731. The Rizal was given by Spanish alcalde mayor ( provincial governor) of Laguna. Rizal – In Spanish means a field where wheat, cut while green, sprouts again.

34. The Rizal Home

35. A two- storey building, rectangular in shape, built of adobe stones and hardwoods and roofed with red tiles. One of the distinguished stones houses in Calamba, Laguna during Spanish Times.

36. Dr. Rafael Palma, one of Rizal’s prestigious biographers, described Rizal’s house as: The house was high and even sumptuous, a solid and massive earthquake-proof structure with sliding shell windows. Thick walls of lime and stone bounded the first floor; the second floor was made entirely of wood except for the roof, which was of red tile, in the style of the buildings in Manila at that time. At the back there was an azotea and a wide, deep cistern to hold rain water for home use.

37. Behind the house were poultry yard full of turkeys and chickens and a big garden of tropical fruit trees. By day, it hummed with the noises of children at play and the songs of the birds in the garden. By night, it echoed with dulcet notes of family prayers.

38. A Good and Middle-Class Family

39. Principalia A town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines was one of the distinguished families in Calamba, Laguna. Carriage A status symbol of “Ilustrados” (Spanish word for the “learned” or “enlightened ones”, were the Filipino educated class in the Spanish colonial Philippines.)

40. Private library The largest in Calamba; consists of more than 1,000 volumes. All of the Rizal children are sent to the colleges in Manila. From the farms, which were rented from the Dominicans, they harvest rice, corn, and sugarcane. They raised pigs, chicken and turkeys in their backyard.

41. Home Life of the Rizals

42. Had a simple, contented, and happy life. Don Francisco and Doña Teodora loved their children but never spoiled them. They are strict parents, they trained their children to love God, behave well, to be patient, and to respect people especially the old folks.

43. Whenever their children got into a mischief, they were given a sound spanking. They believe in the maxim "Spare the rod and spoil the child". Everyday the Rizal’s heard mass in the town church, particularly during Sundays and Christian holidays. They also pray daily at home.

44. Angelus during sunset and Rosary before going to bed. The Rizal children were given an ample time to play at the azotea or in the garden by themselves. While older siblings are allowed to play with the children of other families.

45. Thank you for listening!