Romanticism V.S Realism Literary Difference.pptx

Presentation of the difference between a romantic and realistic literature.

1. Romanticism V.S Realism By: Bea Esquejo , Chrissa Joyce Ragamat , Jemma Rose Barrameda , and Mark Jason Bocaya

2. Historical Discussion Romanticism V.S Realism Romanticism and Realism are two major movements in art, literature, and culture that emerged in the 18 th -19 th century. They represent contrasting worldviews and artistic approaches, reflecting the social and political changes of the time .

3. Romanticism (1800-1860): Romanticism emerged in the late 18 th century and reached its peak in the first half of the 19 th century. It was a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. an artistic movement in reaction to the despair of life during the Industrial Revolution. The Romantic period, which was an escape from despair, can be seen in visual art, music and literature . Romantics valued individual experiences, imagination, freedom and a break from normal expectations of ‘art ’. Romanticism emerges at the end of the 1700s as scholars resist the Enlightenment's focus on reason.

4. Robert Burns “Bard of Scotland” Robert Burns is considered the pioneer of the Romantic Movement. Although his death in 1796 precedes what many consider the start of Romanticism, his lyricism and sincerity mark him as an early Romantic writer. His most notable works are “Auld Lang Syne ” (“old long since or days gone by”) ( 1788) and “Tam o’ Shanter ”( 1791). Burns inspired many of the writers during the Romantic Period.

5. Important Writers in Romantic Period William Wordsworth (1770-1850) – Wordsworth is often considered one of the founding figures of English Romanticism. He is known for his poems celebrating the beauty of nature and the power of imagination. “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” and “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” are among his notable works . Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) – Coleridge was a poet, critic, and philosopher. His most famous poems include “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and “ Kubla Khan.” He also collaborated with Wordsworth on “Lyrical Ballads.” Lord Byron (1788-1824) – Lord Byron was a prominent poet and one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement. His works often featured themes of rebellion, individualism, and the Byroni c hero. Notable works include “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” and “Don Juan .”

6. Important Writers in Romantic Period Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) – Shelley was known for his radical political views and his poetry that explored themes of freedom, nature, and the human spirit. Some of his famous works Include “ Ozymandias ,” “To a Skylark,” and “Prometheus Unbound.” John Keats (1795-1821) – Keats was known for his exquisite and sensual poetry. His works include “Ode to a Nightingale,” “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” and “To Autumn.” He died at a young age but left a significant impact on Romantic poetry. Mary Shelley (1797-1851) – Mary Shelley is best known for her novel “Frankenstein,” which is often considered one of the earliest works of science fiction. It explores themes of creation, ambition, and the consequences of scientific experimentation. Thomas De Quincey (1785-1859) – De Quincey was an essayist and literary critic known for his autobiographical work “Confessions of an English Opium-Eater” and his critical essays on Romantic literature.

7. Romanticism Characteristics Emphasis on Emotion : Romanticism celebrated emotion, intuition, and imagination over reason. Romantic artists and writers sought to capture the intense feelings and subjective experiences of individuals. Nature and the Sublime : Nature played a central role in Romanticism, often portrayed as a source of inspiration and spiritual renewal. The concept of the sublime, the awe-inspiring and transcendent in nature, was a recurring theme .

8. Individualism : Romanticism exalted the individual and celebrated individual freedom and expression. Heroes and heroines often rebelled against societal norms . Escapism : Romantic works often explored fantastical or exotic settings, providing an escape from the harsh realities of industrialization and urbanization.

9. Realism (1860-1916): Realism emerged in the mid-19 th century as a reaction against the idealism of Romanticism. It was closely linked to the rise of industrialization and the growing urban population. was an artistic movement that tended to portray life as it was in reality. Realism is considered to be a response to Romanticism and focused on reality, particularly the unpleasant aspects of life.

10. Realism Characteristics Depiction of Reality : Realism aimed to depict everyday life and the ordinary, often portraying the harsh conditions of the working class. It sought to represent the world as it was, without idealization. Social Critique : Realist writers and artists often critiqued social issues such as poverty, inequality, and the impact of industrialization. They believed in the power of art to provoke change.

11. Character Development : Realist literature focused on well-rounded, believable characters and their interactions. Characters were shaped by their environment and social circumstances . Rejection of the Fantastic : Unlike Romanticism, Realism rejected the supernatural and the fantastical in favor of the tangible and observable aspects of life .

12. Romanticism V.S Realism Romanticism Romanticism= idealistic, imaginative, implausible, supernatural, artificial, exotic, complex, unrealistic, dramatic and/or an escape from reality Realism Realism= truthful, accurate, normal, unpleasant aspects of life, ordinary people, all classes of people, and/or focus on struggles of everyday life