Rumah Degil Sutan Puasa (Timber Construction)

Rumah Degil Sutan Puasa (Timber Construction)

1. Rumah Degil
Sutan Puasa
TIMBER CONSTRUCTION METHOD

2. What is
timber?
POINTS WE'LL DISCUSS
• wood that is used for building houses and
making furniture.
• used for structural purpose
• one of the longest natural resources that
has been utilized in construction industry in
Malaysia.
PFA&DL | WOODWORKING 101

3. Electric and Heat
Insulation
Structurally Strong and
Stiff
Cost Effective
Flammable
Termite
Deterioration
CONSPROS

4. •Rumah Degil, was built in 1926 (measuring 5.57 meters wide and
15.24 meters long), was originally built in Jalan Chow Kit by Haji
Jaafar Sutan Sinombar– a descendant of Sutan Puasa, a Mandailing.
•Rumah Degil survived the Japanese occupation, the Communist
insurgency, and the rapid development around Kuala Lumpur.
•Economic development saw the transformation of Rumah Degil
from a village, become the only traditional house that survived in
the area until 2013 even though it was squeezed between shop
houses in Kuala Lumpur.
•After the home site was sold in 2013, the heritage structure was
demolished to make way for development.
•Fortunately, every frame of the house structure was saved by a
group of volunteers who called Rumah Pusaka Chow Kit (RPCK)
with the aim of getting funds to rebuild it. After nearly seven years of
preservation, the house was rebuilt with funds from the Department
of National Heritage (JWN).
•The Malaysian Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC)
chose the grounds of the National Gallery of Art in Jalan Tun Razak
as the new location to redevelop Rumah Degil.
•Rumah Degil has finally been rebuilt in the courtyard of the
National Art Gallery, Jalan Tun Razak.
Introduction

5. Construction Method

6. Site Preparation
6. Site Safety Plan
Site evaluation1.
Soil testing
2. Site surveying 3. Develop site
design plan
4. Create site
access points
5. Clear the Site

7. Footing
1.
Pad footing
Sloped footing
2.

8. Column & Stilt
Footing
Stilt
Column

9. Superstructure

10. PFA&DL | WOODWORKING 101
Column
Vertical structural element
that carries compressive loads
Foundation
Support and anchors the superstructure
of the building and transmits the loads
directly to the earth.
Beam
A structural element with a specific
depth and width that carry load
Trusses
A triangulated system of straight
interconnected structural elements
Span parallel to the building eave,
and support the roof decking.
Purlins
A long board that supports the peak
of a roof
Rafter

11. The structural component
supports roof cover floor
Roof Deck
Roof Cover
Flat and useful surfaces such
as floors, roofs, and ceilings.
Slab
Lintel
A type of beam structure
at the wall openings
Wall

14. Floor Structure

15. Frame Sections
Roof
Wall
Foundation

16. Beams
Beams are structural components that help
transport loads from the slab to the columns.
They are usually horizontal structural
members.
Primary Beam (main) - Beam that
supporting by column at the end.
Secondary Beam - Beam that supporting by
another beam.
First floor
Why are beams important ?
Beams help to support the weight of
flooring , the ceiling and roofing of a
building and also transfer loads of any
vertical load-bering elements
Beams keep walls , ceilings and floors
steady

17. Type of
beam
structure
Secondary beam
simply supported beam
Primary beam
fixed end

18. (primary beam)
cross lap joint
rafter
batten
collar
beam

19. Slab
Slabs are plate elements forming
floors and roofs in building which
normally carry uniformly
distributed loads.
may be simply supported or
continuous over a span.
Type of slab :
one-way slab - carry load in 1 direction
two-way slab - carry load in 2 direction
Timber flooring

20. one-way slab
Why are slab important?
Provides a covering shelter or walking flat surfaces in buildings
Provides a stable base to support other building elements.

21. Wall & Ceiling

22. Wall Construction
Cross-laminated
timber
Dowel-laminated
timber
Nail-laminated
timber
Glued-laminated
timber

23. Wall Framing
Door header
King stud
Sill
Window
header
Lintel/ledger
Bottom
plate
Door rough
opening
Window
rough
opening

24. Wall Interior
Susun
sireh wall
Susun
tindih
kasih wall

25. Opening
Doors Screens Windows

26. Air ventilation

27. Ceiling
Open ceiling
Sense of spaciousness
Airy atmosphere
Perception of height

28. Building Services

29. Electrical
Network of wires that connect various
accessories for the distribution of electrical
energy from the supplier metre board to a
variety of electrical energy consuming
devices.
Electrical system
Electrical Panel Grounding
Wiring system

30. Electrical
Raceway used to house and protect electrical
wires within a building or structure.
Surface Electrical Conduits
PVC electrical conduit
Conduit wiring attached on
ceiling or wall
Electrical conduits

31. Plumbing
Networks of infrastructure and processes to
ensure a reliable supply of water. It
responsible for delivering clean and safe
drinking water to homes, buildings, and
communities.
Water supply system
All appliances of a house are directly
connected to the main supply line.
Direct water supply
•Cost effectiveness
•Efficient water supply
•Convenience
Pros :

32. Plumbing
Network of structures and pipes that collect
and remove excess water from an area.
Drainage system
Drainage network :
direct water supply
•Consist of network of pipes conect to
several plumbing system
•Ventilation
•Gravity Flow

33. Roof

34. The basic design of a roof on a Malay
house is gabled roof, an extended frame
with ornaments on the edges of the roof.
The vernacular Malay roof is best suited
for hot and humid tropical climates.
Roof

35. PURLINE
= Horizontal timber members (beams)
Frame Structure

36. Overhanging-typed Roofing

37. Corrosion Resistant
Lightweight
Energy Efficient/ Eco-friendly
Long Lasting
Cost
More Prone To Denting
The potential for the roof to blow
away during high winds
Roofing - Aluminium metal

38. Islamic-Malay concept
“Cucur Atap” / “Papan Manis” / “Papan Meleh”
Roof Special Features -
Wood Carvings
Lifted
roofing for
air
ventilation

39. Principle :
Allows the rafter to sit flatly and
securely on a wall top plate
A little notch or “mouth” that
helps the rafter to have a better
grip and alignment
Special Features - Birdsmouth Joint

40. Method : two pieces of
wood joined together
at right angles by
overlapping them in
the middle of one or
both members
Serves as support and
decoration
Principle :
Special Features - Cross Lap Joint

41. Structure Detail

42. Frame Sections
Roof
Wall
Foundation

43. Foundation
Poured concrete
foundation
Concrete stilt
Engineering Brick
Block and beam
Foundation Details

44. Wall Details
Hanging beam
Floor
Window frame
Post
Cleat
Beam
Wall planks
Beam

45. Roof Details
Roof covering
Support battens
Beam
Rafter
Wall plate
Joist
Ridge board
Purlin

46. Timber Building
Component

47. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading
from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts,
handrails, balustrades and additional parts.
Entrance staircase underneath the buildings
Staircase at the back of the buildings
Handrail
Staircase

48. A window is an opening formed in a wall or roof primarily to
admit daylight through some transparent or translucent
material.
Jalousie window
Open part above the widow
for good air ventilation
Window

49. A door is a movable barrier secured in an opening, known as the doorway, through a building wall or
partition for the purpose of providing access to the inside of a building or rooms of a building.
double doors design
Door connected right to
the staircase

50. Thank you :)