Rural development in india

RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

1. RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA NAME: BALACHANDIRAN KAILASH REG NO: 16BEC0709

2. WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT? Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas . BUDGET OF 2015-16: 79526CR BUDGET OF 2016-17: 87765CR OBJECTIVES/FOCUS ON IMPROVEMENT OF: HEALTH, EDUCATION, DRINKING WATER, ROADS.

3. OVERVIEW Our economy is developing fast, Industries and big corporate are going globalised, with liberalization, tremendous changes are being felt in IT, manufacturing, Service sector, but nobody thinks of the rural development to make it as fast as in these sectors. Then what all this progress and development means? Benefitting to 30% in the total population, already developed and above poverty does not mean any development.

4. DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE Ru r al i n f r a s tru c tu r e and h a bi t at development. Poverty reduction. Provision of basic minimum services. Employment generation. Making available basic necessities.

5. MAIN OBJECTIVES To Build Infrastructure Public service Communication To improve Health Education Living condition Employment Farm & storage Economical activities

6. IMPORTANCE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

7. RURAL DEVELOPMENT It is a strategy designed to improve the economic and social life of rural poor It is all about bringing change in rural community from the traditional way of living to progressive way of living.it is also expressed as a movement for progress UN-it is a process of change by which the efforts of the people, themselves are united, those of government authorities to improve their economic, social and cultural conditions of communities in to life of nation and to enable them to contribute fully to national programme .

8. RURAL AREA It is a geographical area that is located outside towns and cities. I t ’ s a n a r ea wh e r e pe o pl e a r e en g a g ed in primary industry In the sense that they produce directly for the first time in cooperation with nature.

9. KEY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES 'National Rural Employment Guarantee Act'2005 (NREGA) Act guarantees 100 days of employment in a financial year to every household social safety net for the vulnerable groups and an opportunity to combine growth with equity Structured towards harnessing the rural work-force, employment for the area for future growth employment and self- sufficiency Operationalised from 2nd February, 2006 in 200 selected districts, extended to 130 more districts in 2007-08. The remaining districts (around 275) of the country under the ambit of NREGA from 1st of April, 2008

10. Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) Self employment programme for the rural poor. The assisted families (Swarozgaris) may be individuals or groups (Self- Help Groups ). Emphasis is on the group approach. To bring the assisted poor families above the poverty line by providing them income generating assets through a mix of bank credits and government subsidy . Organization of poor into Self-Help Groups and taking care of training, credit, technology infrastructure and marketing . Implemented by the District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) with the active participation of Banks, the line Departments, and NGO’s

11. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Launche d Dec e mbe r , 2000., 100% centrally sponsored scheme to provide connectivity to unconnected habitations r oad connectivity t o all hab i t a tions with a population of thousand (500 in c a s e o f hill y o r tribal a r ea s ) with all weather roads by 2009 Lead t o ru r al e m pl o y me n t opportunities , better access to regulated and fair market, better access to health, education and other public services. Brid g e the ru r al - u rban d i vide and pave the path of economic growth.

12. Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) Sin c e 1985 - 8 6 t o h e l p b u i ld or upgrade homes to householdsbelow the poverty line. Ceiling on construction assistance under the IAY currently is ₹ 25,000 /- per u n i t f o r t h e plai n a r eas and ₹27,500 for the hilly terrains/difficult areas. T o i mp a rt t r an s pa r e n c y t o the selection process of beneficiaries, a ' pe rm a nen t w a it l i s t‘ w as p r e p a r ed under IAY. 6 l akh ho u s e s w e r e t o be c on s t r uc t e d i n a p er i o d o f 4 y ear from 2005-06 Against this overall target, 15.52 lakh were built in 2005-06 and 14.98 lakh homes in 2006-07

13. Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme ARWSP Central government supplements States’ efforts for providing safe drinking water and sanitation by providing financial and technical assistance under two centrally sponsored programmes 'Accelerated Rural Water Supply' (ARWSP ) 'Central Rural Sanitation Programme' (CRSP ). – By 2009, 55,067 uncovered, 3.31 lakh slipped back and 2.17 lakh quality affected habitations are to be addressed – approximately 6 lakhs habitations where water supply is a problem to be covered

14. PROBLEMS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT 1.People related problems 2. Agricultural related problems 3. Infrastructure related problems 4. Economic problems 5. Leadership related problems 6.Administrative problems

15. PEOPLE RELATED PROBLEMS 1.Traditional way of thinking. 2.Poor understanding. 3.Low level of education to understand developmental efforts and new technology. 4.Deprived psychology and scientific orientation. 5.Lack of confidence. 6.Poor awareness. 7.Low level of education. 8.Existence of unfelt needs. 9.Personal ego.

16. AGRICULTURE RELATED PROBLEMS 1.Lack of expected awareness ,knowledge ,skill and attitude. 2.Unavailability of inputs. 3.Poor marketing facility. 4.Insufficient extension of staff and services. 5.Multidimensional tasks to extension personnel. 6.Small size of landholding. 7.Division of land. 8.Unwillingness to work and stay in rural areas.

17. INFASTRUCTRAL RELATED PROBLEMS Poor infrastructure facilities like-: 1.Water 2.Electricity 3.Transport 4.Educational institutions 5.Communication 6.Health 7.Employment 8.Storagefacility etc.

18. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1.Unfavourable economic condition to adopt high cost technology. 2.High cost of inputs. 3.Underprivileged rural industries.

19. LEADERSHIP RELATED PROBLEM 1.Leadership among the hands of inactive and incompetent people. 2.Selfinterest of leaders.

20. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS 1.Political interference. 2.Lack of motivation and interest. 3.Unwillingness to work in villages. 4.Improper utilization of budget. 5.No proper monitoring of programs and lacki ng their implementation .

21. C ONC L USION India lives in villages. (70% Population are in villages) 56% of population gets only 17% share in GDP. (The sectoral GDP represents 17% share of primary sector and on the contrary 56% of population is engaged in agriculture.) There is unequal distribution of national income. Solutions Rural Developments Plans Facilitates Cities and Villages eqully Provides the Needs. Like, Proer Land Reforms Rural credit Electrification, Etc……

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