Safeguarding Patients With HR+, HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer: A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition in the Adjuvant Setting
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Jun 14, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair and Presenters Professor Stephen Johnston, MA, PhD, Patrick Neven, MD, PhD, and Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/CPD/NCPD/CPE/AAPA activity titled “Safeguarding Patients With HR+, HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer: A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition...
Chair and Presenters Professor Stephen Johnston, MA, PhD, Patrick Neven, MD, PhD, and Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/CPD/NCPD/CPE/AAPA activity titled “Safeguarding Patients With HR+, HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer: A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition in the Adjuvant Setting.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/CPD/NCPD/CPE/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/49HZ5fH. CME/MOC/CPD/NCPD/CPE/AAPA credit will be available until June 21, 2025.
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Language: en
Added: Jun 14, 2024
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Slide Content
Safeguarding Patients With HR+,
HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer
A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition
in the Adjuvant Setting a
Professor of Breast Cancer Medicine 8 Head of Medical Oncology
Consultant Medical Oncologist & Head of The Breast Unit
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust & The Institute of Cancer Research
Chelsea, London, United Kingdom,
7 Joyce O'Shaughnessy, MD
Etico han ptas Celebrating Women Chair in Breast Cancer Research &
Fee co ET Baylor University Medical Center
da Director, Breast Cancer Research Program
lultidisciplinary Breast Centre Texas Oncology
University Hospitals a ee
Leuven, Belgium J Dalles, Texas
y Le
Go online to access full CME/MOC/CPD/NCPD/CPE/AAPA information, including faculty disclosures.
Enhance your ability to identify patients with HR+, HER2- EBC who are at high risk
of recurrence and may benefit from adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy
Augment your skills for formulating individualized treatment plans for patients with
high-risk, HR+, HER2- EBC based on latest evidence and key factors
Expand your repertoire of strategies for improving adverse event management and
adherence/persistence among patients undergoing adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy
Let’s Start With a Case
Tina, a 57-year-old postmenopausal woman, who is a real estate agent and travels
frequently for work, presents to your clinic with symptomatic mass in the right breast;
further assessment is undertaken followed by surgery, with the following results:
Mammogram/US showed a 3-cm mass + enlarged, suspicious axillary LN
Core biopsy: grade 3 ILC, ER 90%, PgR 25%, HER2 nonamplified by FISH
LN biopsy + carcinoma
PET CT staging and germline testing negative
Right mastectomy and axillary LN dissection performed: 2.3 cm, grade 3 ILC, 1/3 LN+
PeerView.com/WUM827 c
ADJUVANT COKA/61 in HR+, HER2-, HIGH-RISKEBC | OUTLINE
Safeguarding Patients With HR+,
HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer
A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition in the Adjuvant Setting
d 2 3
Conducting risk Integrating the latest Mitigating AEs, improving
assessment in HR+, evidence to support adherence/persistence,
HER2- EBC to identify multifactorial clinical and maximizing treatment
patients at high risk of decisions about adjuvant benefits from CDK4/6
recurrence CDK4/6 inhibition inhibitors in high-risk HR+,
HER2- EBC
Patients With Persistent High Ki-67 With
Neoadjuvant ET Alone Had Significantly
Higher Risk of Recurrence’
RFS by Risk Group in P024 RFS by Risk Group in IMPACT
10 10 Group 1
gos at Los Group
& Group 2 2
06 ° 06 Group 3
2 2 =
gu Group qa
Eo Ê 02
o o
RA OR Hw IRA
Time, mo Time, mo
No. at Risk No. at Risk
Gow iat 41 99 97 M 27 1 Gopi st 7 217 9 6 4 1
Group2 65 65 58 46 42 97 4 Gow2 97 W 71 59 À 16 9 3
Group3 52 49 42 26 21 18 0 Group3 76 63 55 35 16 10 2
Group 1 (Green): PEPI score 0 (pT1-T2, pNO, Ki-67 <2.7%)
Group 2 (Red): PEPI score 1-3
1. Ells MJ et al. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008:100:1380-1388. Group 3 (Purple): PEPI score >4 PeerView.com
2
oat Risk iene
Neo 1% 1m ss or 5
Norme 299 A 63
100 1067 <10%
SE an)
teks CCE
2
oso
41-50 y (premenopausal)
025 7 Unadjusted: HR 0.51 (0.31-0.84); P = .009
Adjusted: HR 0.63 (0.
à 3
o 12 2 36 4 E
Time, mo
Kormos se 4 ss a ase wo
F2
1. z UA et a. J Cin Oncol 2022:40:2567-2567. 2. Ghz O et al. ESMO 2022. Abstract LBA14,
Endocrine therapy resistance is a key feature of HR+, HER2-, high-risk EBC
that recurs within 5 years of diagnosis
Tumor size, nodal status, and grade impact recurrence risk and improve
prognostic accuracy of gene expression signatures
Higher proliferation and lower ER levels increase risk of recurrence
Luminal B, HER2 enriched, and basal like are HR+, HER2-, high-risk EBCs
Failure of preoperative ET to suppress Ki-67 predicts poor outcome
with adjuvant ET
PeerView.com/WUM827
Returning to Our Case
Tina, a 57-year-old postmenopausal woman, who is a
real estate agent and travels frequently for work, presents
to your clinic with symptomatic mass in the right breast;
further assessment is undertaken followed by surgery, with
the following results:
Mammogram/US showed a 3-cm mass + enlarged,
suspicious axillary LN Considerations for lobular vs ductal?
Core biopsy: grade 3 ILC, ER 90%, PgR 25%, HER2
nonamplified by FISH How would you categorize her risk of
LN biopsy + carcinoma recurrence based on available info?
Let's discuss
Y Do we have enough information to
assess this patient's risk of
recurrence?
PET CT staging and germline testing negative Wel iraddicnal esting reveaie
Right mastectomy and axillary LN dissection performed Oncotype DX RS 21, Ki-67 15%?
2.3 cm, grade 3 ILC, 1/3 LN+
PeerView.com/WUM827 Copyright
ADJUVANT COKAI6I in HR, HER2-, HIGH-RISK EBC | OUTLINE
Safeguarding Patients With HR+,
HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer
A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition in the Adjuvant Setting
1 2 3
Conducting risk Integrating the latest Mitigating AEs, improving
assessment in HR+, evidence to support adherence/persistence,
HER2- EBC to identify multifactorial clinical and maximizing treatment
patients at high risk of decisions about adjuvant benefits from CDK4/6
recurrence CDK4/6 inhibition inhibitors in high-risk HR+,
HER2- EBC
PeerView.com/WUM827
Integrating the Latest Evidence
to Support Multifactorial Clinic
Decisions About Adjuvant
CDK4/6 Inhibition
Professor Stephen Johnston, MA, PhD & x.
Professor of Breast Cancer Medicine & Head of Medical Oncor
Consultant Medical Oncologist & Head of The Breast Unit ==
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust & The Institute
of Cancer Research
Chelsea, London, United Kingdom
PeerView.com/WUM827
monarchE Study Design‘?
HR#HER2.,
node-positive,
high-risk EBC
ITT includes both
‘cohort 1 and cohort 2
* Recruitment rom July 2017 to August 2019. Endocrine therapy of physician's choice (eg, aromatase inhibitors, tamenifen, LHRH agonist)
41, Harbeck N. ESMO 2023. Abstract LBA17. 2. Rastog P et al J Cn Oncol 2024,00:17.
PeerView.com/WUM827
Cohort 4 (91%)
High risk based on
clinical pathological features
+24 ALN or 1-3 ALN and at least
1 of the following
- Grade 3 disease
- Tumor size 25 cm
‘Stratified fr prior chemo,
‘menopausal status, and region
Cohort 2 (9%)
High risk based on Ki-67
+ 1-3 ALN and Ki-67 220%
‘and grade <3 and tumor size
<Scm
On-study treatment period
+ endocrine therapy
Endocrine therapy
+ Primary objective: IDFS
+ Secondary objectives: IDFS in high Ki-67 populations, DRFS, OS,
safety, PK, and PROs
Follow-up period
Endocrine therapy.
3-8 years as
clinically indicated
5-Year Efficacy Results From a Prescribed
monarchE Analysis‘?
On-study treatment period
2 years
Abemaciclib + endocrine therapy
Endocrine therapy
_-_E_>——_—_ _————J————————————————————
Follow-up Year 1
time
+ Extent of follow-up at OS 1A3 allows for robust estimation of IDFS and DRFS at the clinical 5-year landmark
+ Median follow-up time is 4.5 years (54 months)
+ All patients are off abemaciclib
— More than 80% of patients have been followed for at least 2 years since completing abemaciclib
Data auf: July 3, 2023. a
41, Harbeck N. ESMO 2023. Abstract LBA17. 2. Rastogi P et al. J Cin Oncol 2024:00:1-7. PeerView.com
enter 1800523) 77A(At0S) 182885(31) 698(66.1737) 0.70(056088) — e
tre
per MOD POZO) MES RATIO GO
ce
ret
Sean RE TOM HEN ME OMS e
ET Alone Abema + ET ‘score >25
00 05 10 15
Interaction P (inferred oncotype scores high and low) = .532
2 à + The selected biomarker subset is enriched for IDFS events using case-cohort design
(Observed high percentage of tumors with RS >25
risk score, reflective of high-risk patient population
4, Tuer Net al, SABCS 2025. Abstract GS 03.06,
PeerView.com/WUM827
+ IDFS rates are presented as indicative of relative prognosis across subtypes but do not
inform the actual risk of recurrence within each subtype because of IDFS enrichment
FDA and EMA Regulatory Approvals
of Adjuvant Abemaciclib
FDA Expanded Approval
+ Abemaciclib with ET (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) is indicated for adjuvant treatment
of adult patients with HR+, HER2-, node-positive EBC at high risk of recurrence
+ Patients defined as high risk include those having either 24 pathologic axillary lymph nodes
or 1-3 pathologic axillary lymph nodes and either tumor grade 3 or a tumor size 250 mm
+ Abemaciclib was previously approved for the above high-risk population with the additional requirement
of having a Ki-67 score 220%; the expanded approval removes the Ki-67 testing requirement
EMA Approval
+ Abemaciclib in combination with ET is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients
with HR+, HER2-, node-positive EBC at high risk of recurrence
+ High risk of recurrence in cohort 1 was defined by clinical and pathologic features: either 24 positive
axillary lymph nodes or 1-3 positive axillary lymph nodes, and at least one of the following criteria:
tumor size 25 cm or histological grade 3
+ In pre- or perimenopausal women, Al ET should be combined with a LHRH agonist
‘Adult patients with HR+/HER2- EBC Ribociclib 400 mg/day Primary Endpoint:
+ Prior ET allowed up to 12 months weeks on/1 week off) for IDFS (STEEP criteria)
+ Anatomic stage IIA
— NO with grade 2 and evidence of high ri Key Secondary
(Ki-67 220%, oncotype DX breast recurrence score 226, = = RT Endpoints:
‘or high risk via genomic risk profiling) or grade 3 i een See RFS, distant DFS,
a years + goserelin in men and Catone
+ Anatomic stage IIB*: NO or N1 premenopausal women safety/tolerability,
+ Anatomic stage Ill: NO, N1, N2, or N3 and PK
Randomization stratification e Exploratory Endpoints:
Anatomic stage: II vs Ill locoregional RFS
Menopausal status: men and premenopausal women vs and gene expression
postmenopausal women > and alterations in tumor
Prior (neo)adjuvant chemo: yes vs no ctDNA/ctRNA samples
Geographic location: North America/Western
Europe/Oceania vs rest of world
Met its primary endpoint by demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful IDFS benefit with ribociclib + NSAI vs NSAI
alone (HR = 0.748 [95% CI, 0.618-0.906]; P = .0014) in broad population of patients with stage I! or Ill HR+/HER2- EBC at risk of
recurrence, including those with node-negative disease
HR-Qol of patients with HR+/HER2- EBC was maintained with the addition of ribociclib to SOC adjuvant NSAI vs NSAI alone
in this study
*Envolment of paints wih stage Il disease capped at 40%. Open ebel design
8,101 patients randomized trom January 10,2019, to Ap 20,2021. * Per investigator choice. =
41 Slamon DJ etal ASCO 2023, Abstract LBASOO. PeerView.com
100
90 Ribo + NSAI
80 Median follow-up for IDFS was 33.3
70 months (maximum, 51 months), with
60 1 an additional 5.6 months from the
a ! second interim efficacy analysis
2
5 A Absolute IDFS benefit with ribociclib
wo | 0 2262.549(89) 2892,552 (11.1) + NSAI was 3.1% at 3 years
3-year IDFS rate, % 907 876
207 HR (95% cl) 0.749 (0.628-0.892) Risk of invasive disease was
10 4 Nominal 1-sided P 0006 reduced by 25.1% with ribociclib +
o NSAI vs NSAI alone
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
Time, mo
No at Risk
+ The risk of invasive disease was reduced by 27.7% for node-negative and by 24.1%
for node-positive disease with ribociclib plus NSAI versus NSAI alone
Tina, a 57-year-old postmenopausal woman, who is a real estate agent and travels frequently for work,
comes to your clinic for a second opinion
+ Started on adjuvant abemaciclib 150 mg BID
+ Has experienced:
- Persistent and recurrent diarrhea after first 2 cycles
- Continuous low-grade fatigue
- Average absolute neutrophil count 1.8
Admits that she has taken two short breaks off abemaciclib therapy, continuing ET alone
Diarrhea and fatigue improved off therapy, but she is concerned about both continuing therapy because
of the AEs and implications on her work/personal life and discontinuing and how that could affect her
risk of recurrence and outcomes
Currently restarted abemaciclib + ET and experiencing grade 2 diarrhea
Dose has remained at 150 mg BID
PeerView.com/WUM827 Copyright
ADJUVANT COKA/61 in HR, HER?-, HIGH-RISKEBC | OUTLINE
Safeguarding Patients With HR+,
HER2-, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer
A Practical Roadmap for CDK4/6 Inhibition in the Adjuvant Setting
1 2 3
Conducting risk Integrating the latest Mitigating AEs, improving
assessment in HR+, evidence to support adherence/persistence,
HER2- EBC to identify multifactorial clinical and maximizing treatment
patients at high risk of decisions about adjuvant benefits from CDK4/6
recurrence CDK4/6 inhibition inhibitors in high-risk HR+
HER2- EBC
PeerView.com/WUM827
Mitigating AEs, Improving
Adherence/Persistence,
PeerView.com/WUM827
Patrick Neven, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Gynaecological Oncology
Multidisciplinary Breast Centre
University Hospitals
Leuven, Belgium
monarchE: Safety of Adjuvant Abemaciclib‘
Abemaciclib + ET, % ET Alone, %
(n = 2,791) (n= 2,800)
220% in either arm MG3+ mM G2 u GI G1 MH G2 m G3+
Diarrhea er lo Median duration of abemaciclib: 23.7 months
Fatigue Ie Other Events of Abemaciclib + ET, % ET Alone, %
Interest, Any Grade (n=2,791) (n=2,800)
Arthralgia | | 3% VIE 25 07
Neutropenia 46 Is PE 10 0.1
Leukopenia E io 33 13
‘Abdominal pain > Lo Aberaciól doen scfustants due do ABs
Nausea 30 lo + Dose reductions: 43.6%
eel + Discontinuations 18.5% (8.9% after dose reduction)
E VTE by first endocrine therapy?
Anemia + 17% with Al
+ 4.1% with tamoxifen
100 8 6 40 2 0 2 40 60 80 100
The safety profile of abemaciclib is considered manageable and acceptable for this high-risk population
"Al patents who received atleast one dose of study treatment wer included inthe safety population. a
1. Johnston S et al SABCS 2022. Abstract GS1-09, 2. Toi Met al. ESMO Breast Cancer 2022. Abstract 440.3. Rugo HS et al Ann Oncol 2022:33:616:27. PeerView.com
monarchE: Safety of Adjuvant
Abemaciclib in Older Patients!
+ Older patients often have a higher burden of comorbidities and may be at a higher risk for toxicities
+ In monarchE, AE rates were similar between different age groups, although dose reductions and treatment discontinuations
were higher in older patients
Clinically relevant AES
Gt 45 46 37
Diarrhea 62 31 31 30
63 8 7 12
G1 23 23 21
Fatigue G2 15 14 20
G3 3 2 6
G12 26 27 22
Neutropenia ES 20 20 19
G12 10 10 7
ALT increase u E 5 a
Any 3 2 3
VIE G23 a 1 4:
Any 3 3 3
LD G23 <a <a a
1. Rastogi Pet al. J Cin Oncol. 2024:00:1-7. PeerView.com
+ NoAESIs or clinically relevant AEs increased >1% and only a 0.8% increase in discontinuations was observed
in this updated analysis.
+ _ The most frequent reason for ribociclib discontinuation was liver-related AEs
* Grouped term that combines neutropenia and neutrophil count decreased. ® Grouped term tha includes all prefered tems identified by standardized MedDRA queries for drug related hepatic
disorders. Grouped term. Grouped term that includes all preferred terms identified by standarcized MedDRA queries for ILD. * Grouped term that includes all preferred terms denied by
‘standardized MedDRA queries for VTE. ri
1. Hotobagy! G et al. SABCS 2023. Abstract GS03-03. PeerView.com
FACT-B GP5 “I am bothered by side effects of treatment”
| — — — Over half of patients in both arms
reported treatment bother at
2 1 eS ee eye baseline
ë During treatment period majority
Ea ee of patients reported being
insta | bothered “Not at al” or A little bit
ET alone Bm | DY AEs within both study arms
-aueast | + Increase in proportion of patients
wen | reporting any bother in the
abemaciclib arm was 14% at
grue wo st me lu us Zen
? month 3, but gradually decreased
ES over the treatment period
2
Largest change in AE burden was
in the response of “A lite bit”
A EA
Month 0)
1. Tolaney SM et al. Eur Cancer, 2024:199:113556. PeerView.com
27 475 802 #48 860 ame
2 = Somewhat
go = Quite a bit
x = Very much
lll
\ PEPE .
= EA
Month 0
Most patients (58% to 69%) reported having “Not at ‘A litle bit" of diarrhea during the treatment per
+ When present, diarrhea was most often reported as “A little bit” or “Somewhat”, and the rates decreased after month 3
A. Tolaney SM ot al Eur Canco.2024:199:113555. PeerView.com
| a a a a |
Le tiredness at baseline
a own | =40% of patients reported
. Awe feeling “A little bit" tired at
° miss | baseline and through the
100, | Pees post-treatment period
zu Ez :
o = |
In the abemaciclib arm,
Moon — à 3
ES
B a a . E EE ea ae
at month 3 increased by 6%,
gradually reverting to
baseline thereafter
se A
+ While patient- and investigator-reported fatigue showed consistent patterns within and across treatment arms, a higher %
of patients reported fatigue vs investigator-reported fatigue — important to use a PRO instrument to assess fatigue in the
adjuvant setting
1. Rastogi P et al. J Cin Oncol 202400:1-7. PeerView.com
Fatigue 124 (4.4)
Patents may be counted in more than one dose hol or doe reduction in subcategon; values not adding up to the total number were due o missing or oer reasons.
1. Rogan MM et a, SABCS 2021. Abstract 652.05.
What Should the Schedule Be for Monitoring
Patients on Adjuvant Abemaciclib?
Months 1-2 on abemaciclib
Monitor every 2 wk ?
* CBC with differential
+ Electrolytes, LFTs, creatinine level
Months 2-4 on abemaciclib
Monitor every 1 mo Y
+ CBC with differential
+ Electrolytes, LFTs, creatinine level
Months 4+ on abemaciclib
Depends on the patient’s response to therapy and their characteristics (age, comorbidities)
+ If tolerating therapy well, extend monitoring interval to every 2 mo
PeerView.com
Strategies for Optimizing Adherence
and Persistence
+ Different methods available for measuring adherence: eg, oral therapy checklists, pill counts,
pharmacy and administrative records, medical record review and clinician reports, self or caregiver
reports, electronic medication monitoring systems (MEMS), web-based or mobile applications (apps)
+ Patient education, counseling, and shared decision-making (SDM) are essential
+ Adjuvant abemaciclib: to improve adherence and persistence, educate patients on:
— Features of their disease and risk of recurrence, potential AEs, implications of nonadherence
— Prophylactic measures that can be taken to be better prepared to address potential AEs
(eg, providing patients with a prescription for antidiarrheal medication and suggesting having that
always at hand should an episode of diarrhea occur)
— Possibility of treatment holds and dose modifications/reductions to manage AEs
Be proactive about patient education and communication
+ Ensure patients have an OTC antidiarrheal (eg, loperamide) on hand before starting therapy
+ Discuss recommended dietary changes
+ Communicate potential for dose modifications and the importance of staying on treatment
Implement strategies for diarrhea management to keep patients on treatment
At the first sign of loose stools, instruct patients to immediately start an antidiarrheal, increase fluids, and notify your office
Follow up after 24 hours: if diarthea has not resolved to < grade 1, suspend abemaciclib until resolution
If necessary, reduce the dose
+ Grade 1: no dose modification required
+ Grade 2: suspend abemaciclib if diarrhea does not improve to grade <1 within 24 h; no dose reduction required
Grade 2 (recurrent/persistent): suspend abemaciclib until toxicity resolves to grade $1; resume at next lower dose
Grade 3-4: suspend abemaciclib until toxicity resolves to grade <1; resume at next lower dose
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Copyright 4, PeerView
Returning to Our Case
Tina, a 57-year-old postmenopausal woman, who is a real estate
agent and travels frequently for work, presents to your clinic for a
second opinion:
+ Started on adjuvant abemaciclib 150 mg BID
+ Has experienced:
- Persistent and recurrent diarthea after first 2 cycles
- Continuous low-grade fatigue
- Average absolute neutrophil count 1.8
Admits that she has taken two short breaks off therapy,
continuing ET
Diarrhea and fatigue improved off therapy, but she is concerned
about both continuing therapy because of the AEs and implications
on her work/personal life AND discontinuing and how that could
affect her risk of recurrence and outcomes
Currently restarted abemaciclib + ET and experiencing
grade 2 diarrhea
Dose has remained at 150 mg BID
PeerView.com/WUM827
Let's discuss
What would you recommend to this
patient to manage her diarrhea?
Would you reduce the dose?
How would you manage the fatigue?
What strategies do you use to address
adherence/persistence and help patients
stay on therapy?
How to optimize QoL on abemaciclib
plus adjuvant endocrine therapy?
What if the patient develops DVT, liver
function abnormalities, serum creatinine
elevations, or other AEs?