Safety ,personal safety, PPT_Safety.pptx

safety

1. KRISHNA HYUNDAI SAFETY

2. CONTENTS Introduction of Krishan Group Safety General safety Personal safety Safety with Hand Tools Safety with Ele/electronics equipment Safety in workshop Accident & Causes of Accident Fire, Fire Accident& First Aid Personal protective equipment(PPE). Questions

3. KRISHAN AUTOMOBILE Krishna Auto Riders Private Limited is a Private incorporated . It is classified as Non-govt company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Chhattisgarh. Chairman of Krishna Group –Mr. Ashok kumar Modi. Directors of Krishna Auto Riders Private Limited are Mr. Sanjay Kumar Modi ,Raja Modi & Gourav Modi .

4. SAFETY A good electronics mechanic is one who is safety conscious. He knows the safety and puts it in to practice. Learning to work safely is as important as learning the trade itself. Safety is an action which organizes and controls all our acts in such a manner that we don’t get involved; expose ourselves or other in an accident. Many accidents happen because people don’t behave sensible in the workshop.

5. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTION Learn safe way of doing the job before you actually start. Think of safety and act safely at all times. Follow all the safety rules and regulations –they are meant to protect you. Put on proper and protective clothing. Don’t indulge in horseplay. Concentrate on the work and avoid unnecessary talking. Handle only the equipment you have been authorized to work on. Check up and inspect the tools for safe working from time to time. Don’t attempt to clean, adjust or repair any machine equipment when it is running.

6. PERSONAL SAFETY Wear a close fitting and comfortable dress. Never wear a loose shirt. Never enter the laboratory without shoes. Don’t wear rings, watches etc. that may be subjected to electric shocks. Wear proper gloves when the voltage level is high.

7. SAFETY WITH HAND TOOLS Avoid split, broken and loose handles tools. Heads of tools must not be worn and they must be securely fasted to the handle. Screw drivers, pliers and cutter shave sharp ends. When using these tools always make sure that tools do not hit somebody standing nearby. Always hold the electronic equipment firmly on a plane and dry place device. Always use correct size and specification of screwdrivers, testers and electronic measuring devices to avoid accidents.

8. SAFETY WITH ELECTRICAL /ELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT Do not try to operate any equipment before you fully understand its wiring. Never operate equipment unless all safety precaution has been taken properly. Always keep the laboratory floor free from oil, grease and tools. Instruments should be properly placed on the working bench. Screw driver and tester should be held properly. Do not try to open either phase or neutral wire whenever equipment is ON. Get first aid immediately for any injury.

9. SAFETY IN WORKSHOP Keep your electronics lab table clean and free from unorganized or unwanted material. Clean the table frequently there should not be any unwanted devices on the table. Keep all the material in their proper places. Put all unnecessary and rejected items and scrap in scrap box. Store equipment in their places when not in use. Provide proper light and ventilation etc.

10. HOUSEKEEPING Good housekeeping means safe placement of tools, components parts and all the items needed in the electronics laboratories. Important general rules for good housekeeping are: Laboratories floor should be kept clean of grease, oil or any other piece of material, which may make the floor dirty and slippery. Tools and equipment should not be left around on the table. Tools should be kept away in proper place when not required. Scrap should be thrown only in the scrap boxes. House keeping.mp4

11. ACCIDENT An accident is an unplanned and non-controlled event in which the action or reaction of an object, substance or person results in personal injury or probability thereof. lorry-accident.mp4 Results of Accidents : Accidents results in the following- Complete loss of factory and equipment. Partial loss of equipment or building. Loss of production. Loss of lives of employees. Permanent disablement for the person. Loss of limbs, eye sight, hearing etc. Disablement for the day or for a short period.

12. CAUSES OF ACCIDENT Human Causes: Carelessness and over-confidence cause accidents. slips-trips-falls-10-workshop.mp4 Hand Tools: Suitable tools must always be selected for the given particular work. Accidents may occur if faulty or improper tools are used. Working conditions: Slippery floors, poor ventilation, poor lighting and inadequate space are potential causes of accidents. Equipment: Unguarded Equipment, poor maintenance, improper adjustment, etc. can also cause accidents. Materials: Storage of inflammable materials in unsecured place can lead to grave accidents. Sharp and pointed tools can also cause accidents. Person himself: An improper and/or uncomfortable dress as well as an improper position or poster can cause accident at workplace.

13. STEPS FOR ACCIDENT PREVENTION Organization (Safety committee, safety supervisors etc.) Finding of fact Accident analysis Selection of suitable remedy Application of remedy.

14. DRESS & BEHAVIOR Close fitting overalls should be worn in the laboratory. Do not wear rings, watches, scarves and tie, because they can get caught up in the moving parts of the electrical machinery. When operating electronics equipment, tools long shirt sleeves should be rolled up. Long hair should be covered with a safety cap. Safety gloves must be worn while working with high voltage. Shoes having oil resistant thick soles should be worn. Do not talk to, or otherwise distract anyone who is working with tools or electronics equipment. Do not leave an electronic equipment unattended while it is running. Do not leave equipment in dangerous positions.

15. SAFETY WITH LIFTING AND PLACING EQUIPMENT Before lifting equipment, make sure route is clear of obstacles. The place where the equipment is to be placed should not be obstructed. The person who is carrying the equipment should be able to see over and around it. The load should be lifted according to age, physique and health condition. Do not lift a load which may cause strain in your body because twisting or jerking during lifting can put severe strain on muscles.

16. FIRE AND FIRE ACCIDENTS Fire is a rapid oxidation process in which heat and light are produced. Three substances i.e. Combustible material, heat and oxygen are essential for spread of fire. By excluding any one of the three, the fire can be avoided or extinguished. When fire causes an accident, it is called fire accident.

17. TYPES OF FIRE Class A: Fires in ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, textiles and rubbish. Class B: Fires in flammable liquids such as gasoline, solvents, oil, grease, paints, varnish and lacquers. Class C: Fires on electrical equipment such as motors, generators and switch panels. Class D: Class ‘D’ is the classification of fires involving combustible metals like magnesium, potassium, powered aluminum, zinc, sodium, titanium and others. Different type fires have to be dealt in different extinguishing agents. An extinguishing agent is the material or substance used to put out the fire and is usually (but not always) contained in a fire extinguisher with a release mechanism for spraying in to the fire. It is important to know the right type of agent for extinguishing a particular type of fire; using a wrong agent can make things worse. There is no classification for ‘Electrical fires’ as such, since these are only fires in materials where electricity is present.

18. Fire Extinguisher

19. FIRST AID It is the immediate and temporary care (pending arrival of a doctor) given to a person who has met with an accident. It includes mental help to the victim as well as treatment of the injury. Use proper first aid for the injury. Ask someone to call a doctor and an ambulance, if required. Don’t move the victim unless he is in danger of further injury. Don’t leave the victim alone. Reassure the victim that he will be all right because a good mental attitude is necessary in case of an accident.

20. Minimum First Aid Facilities First aid cabin should be kept ready with cotton wool bandage, anti-septic liquid ointment and powder, adhesive tape etc. A trained first aid attendant should be available in the workshop. Hospital facilities and services of a doctor should be available.

21. QUESTIONS What is safety? List some safe activities for handling electrical/electronic equipment? What personal safety should be taken in electronics laboratory? What are the types of the fire? What precaution should be taken to avoid fire?

22. Prepared by: Trainer , JAGATJIT RAUL Krishna Automobile