Sangya

PPT for students of School , UG Class and also for those preparing for competitive exams.

1. }kjk
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laKk
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laKkds Hksn

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ç;ksxgksrkgSA 'kCnds dÃHksngSa&
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fodkjh'kCn
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3. 1 fodkjh'kCn
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fo'ks"k.k&vPNk&vPNs&vPNh
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4. 2 vfodkjh'kCn
ftu'kCnksaesaÇyx]opu,oadk;Zdsdkj.kvFkokmudsçHkkolsdksÃ
ifjorZuukgksmUgsavfodkjh'kCndgrsgSavfodkjh'kCnksadksvO;;Hkh
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lacaèkcksèkd'kCn&vkxs]ihNs]lkFk&lkFk]vklikl]nwj&nwjvkfn
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5. laKk
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çk.kh]xq.k]dke]HkkovkfndkcksèkgksrkgSmUgsalaKkdgrsgSaAFkksM+k
xgjkÃesamrjds;gdgktkldrkgSfdftldkvfLrRogks;kgksusdh
dYiukdhtkldrhgS]mloLrqdsukedkslaKkdgrsgSaAblçdkj
ukevkSjlaKklekukFkZd'kCngSaAO;kdj.kdh–f"Vlsçk;%laKk'kCngh
çpfyrgSAlaKkukgksrksigpkuvèkwjhgSvkSjHkk"kkdkç;ksxHkhfcuklaKk
dslaHkougÈgSaAtSls&
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6. laKkds Hksn
O;fäokpdlaKk HkkookpdlaKktkfrokpd laKk
lewgokpdlaKkæO;okpdlaKk

7. O;fäokpdlaKk
ftllaKklsfdlhfo'ks"kO;fä;k oLrqdkcksèkgksrkgSmlsO;fäokpd
laKkdgrsgSaAO;fäokpdlaKklsfdlh,d dkghcksèkgksrkgSvusddk
ugÈAtSls&
O;fä;ksads uke

8. Qyksads uke
xzaFkksads uke

9. lekpkji=ksads uke
ufn;ksads uke

10. oLrqvksads uke
ftllaKk'kCnksalsfdlh,d ghçdkjdh vusdoLrqvksadkcksèkgksrkgS
;k ftllaKklsfdlh,d dkugÈvfirqiwjhtkfrdkcksèkgksmls
tkfrokpdlaKkdgrsgSaAtSls&
tkfrokpdlaKk

11. i'kqif{k;ksads uke
lacafèk;ksaO;olk; inksavkSjdk;ks±ds uke

12. çk—frdrRoksads uke

13. O;fäokpdvkSjtkfrokpdlaKkesaeq[;varj;ggSfdO;fäokpdlaKk
vfuf'prvkSjvFkZghugksrhgSijarqtkfrokpdlaKklkFkZdvkSjfuf'pr
jgrhgSAÇoè;kpyukelsgesamldsfdlhxq.kdkirkugÈyxrkÇdrq
ioZrukelsgesamloLrqdsxq.kksavkSjy{k.kksadkrqjarcksèkgkstkrkgSA
tkfrokpdlaKktkfr;koxZdkukegksrhgSarFkkO;fäokpdmltkfr;k
oxZesalsdsoy,ddkukegSAO;fäokpdlaKkdkç;ksxlkekU;r%cgqopu
esaugÈgksrkA
O;fäokpdvkSjtkfrokpdlaKkesaeq[; varj

14. tkfrokpdlaKkds miHksn
1 æO;okpdlaKk
ftl'kCnlsfdlhèkkrqæovFkok,slhoLrqvksaftlsukikrksyktkldsdk
cksèkgksæO;okpdlaKkdgykrhgSaAæO;okpdlaKkdhnksfo'ks"krk,agSaA
æO;okpdlaKkdsçk;%cgqopuds:iugÈcursnwljklkFkghbudslkFk
la[;kokpd'kCntSls,dlksuknksrkackdkHkhç;ksxçk;%ugÈgksrkA
mnkgj.k&nwèk]ngh]lksuk]pkanh]yksgk]ydM+h]ikuh]ihry][kwu]rsybR;kfnA

15. mnkgj.k& nwèk] lksuk] ydM+h] rsy] yksgk] pkanh] ikuh]ngh] ihrybR;kfnA

16. tks'kCnfdlhfof'k"V;k,dghoLrqdslewg;k,dghoxZotkfrdslewg
dksn'kkZrkgSog'kCnleqnk;okpd;klewgokpdlaKkdgykrkgSftu
laKk'kCnksalsfdlh,dO;fädkcksèkugksdjiqjslewg@lektdkcksèkgks
oglewgokpd@leqnk;okpdlaKkgksrkgSAtSls&
ifjokj]d{kkA
2 lewgokpdlaKk;k leqnk; okpdlaKk

17. lsuk]iqfyl]iqLrdky;]HkhM+]ny]HksM+ksdk>qaM]pksjksadkfxjksg]
etnwjksadkla?k]u{k=ksadkeaMy]vkfn

18. 1 O;fäokpdlaKkdktkfrokpdlaKkds :i esafo'ks"kç;ksx
dHkhdqNtkfrokpdlaKkfo'ks"klanHkZesatkfrdkcksèkukdjkdj
O;fädkcksèkdjkrhgSa;kO;fäokpdlaKkdHkh&dHkh,sls
O;fä;ksadhvksjb'kkjkdjrhgSatkslektesaviuhfo'ks"kxq.kksads
dkj.kçpfyrgksrsgSamuO;fä;ksadsukeysrsghmudsfo'ks"kxq.k
gekjsefLr"desamHkjvkrsgSa
tSls&
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fo'ks"kç;ksx

19. gfj'paæ&lR;oknh:i]t;pan&foÜokl?kkrh]foHkh"k.k&?kjdkHksnh]
vtqZu&egkuèkuqèkZj]Hkh"efirkeg&Hkh"eçfrKk]vMksYQfgVyj& Øwjrkuk'kkg

20. tcdksÃtkfrokpdlaKkfdlhfo'ks"kO;fäds fy, ç;qägksrcogtkfr
gksrsgq, Hkh] tkfrdkcksèkdjkrsgq, HkhO;fäokpdcu tkrhgSdHkh&dHkh
tkfrokpdlaKknwjgkstkrhgSarcosdsoy,d fo'ks"kvFkZesaç;qägksus
yxrhgSatSls&
xkaèkhthgekjsjk"VªfirkFksA
2 tkfrokpdlaKkdkO;fäokpdlaKkds :i esaç;ksx

21. usrkthus dgkrqeeq>s [kwunks
eSarqEgsavktknhnwaxkA
ekyoh; thus ÇgnwfoÜofo|ky;
dh LFkkiukdhA
iafMrthgekjsns'kds çFke
çèkkuea=h FksA

22. dHkh&dHkhfo'ks"k.kksadkHkhtkfrokpdlaKkds :i esaç;ksxgksrkgS
tSls&
1 vPNksdh laxfrdjksA
2 cM+ksadkvknjdjksA
3 xjhcksadksraxerdjksA
3 fo'ks"k.kdktkfrokpdlaKkds :i esaç;ksx

23. HkkookpdlaKklsmuxq.kksadkcksèkgksrkgS]ftudkvuqHkogekjkeu;k
ºzn;djldrkgS]fdUrqgemUgsaurksLi'kZdjldrsgSa]uns[kldrs
gSaAftulaKk'kCnksalsinkFkks±dhvoLFkk]xq.k]nks"k]èkeZ]n'kk]vkfn
dkcksèkgksogHkkookpdlaKkdgykrhgSAtSls&xjhch]lq[k]fe=rk]
ekuork]i'kqrk]vkfnHkkookpdlaKkgSaAHkkookpdlaKkvksadkç;ksx
cgqopuesaugÈgksrkAHkkookpdlaKkfuEufyf[krçdkjksalscurhgSa&
HkkookpdlaKk

24. 1-tkfrokpdlaKkls&
euq"; & euq";rkfe= & fe=rk
nso& nsoRo usrk& usr`Ro
etnwj& etnwjhpksj& pksjh
f'k'kq& 'kS'koiafMr& ikfMR;A
2-loZukels&
Lo & LoRo viuk& viukiu
fut& futrkee& eeRoA

25. 3-fo'ks"k.kls&
pkSM+k& pkSM+kÃxgjk& xgjkÃ
ohj& ohjrk y?kq& y?kqrk
pkykd& pkykdh[kêk& [kVkl
fo}ku& fo}Ùkk vkylh& vkyL; A
4-fØ;kls&
fy[kuk& fy[kkÃlÈpuk& ÇlpkÃ
fn[kkuk& fn[kkoVFkduk& FkdkoV
cguk& cgko pyuk& pkyA
5-vO;;ksalsHkhHkkookpdlaKkcurhgS( tSls&
nwj& nwjh fudV&fudVrkA

26. laKkdh igpkuD;kgS\
dqNlaKk'kCnçk.khokpdgksrsgS]rksdqN'kCnvçkf.kokpdAdqN'kCn
x.kuh;gksrsgSrksdqN'kCnvx.kuh;A
1çk.khokpd
og'kCnftllsfdlslthooLrqdkcksèkgksftlesçk.kgksmlsçk.khokpd
laKkdgrsgSAtSls&yM+dk]xk;]jes'k]fpfM+;kvkfnlHkhesaçk.kgS]
bldkj.k;gçk.khokpdlaKkdgykrkgSA

27. 2 vçkf.kokpd
ftloLrqesaçk.ku gksogvçkf.kokpdlaKkdgykrkgStSls&
est]jsyxkMh] edku]iqLrd] ioZr] vkfnesaçk.k@ ;k lthougÈ
gSAblfy, ;g vçkf.kokpdlaKkgSA

28. 3 x.kuh;
ftlO;fä] oLrq] inkFkZvkfndh x.kukdh tkldrhgSAmldhla[;k Kkr
dh tkldrhgSA og'kCnx.kuh; dgyk;sxkAtSls&
yM+dh]iqLrd]Hkou]?kksM+k]dsysvkfnA

29. 4 vx.kuh;
ftlO;fä] oLrq] inkFkZvkfndh x.kukugÈdh tkldrhgSAmldhla[;k
KkrugÈdh tkldrhgSAog'kCnvx.kuh; laKkdgyk;sxkAtSls&
nwèk]gok]ikuh] fe=rkvkfnA

30. •O;kogkfjdÇgnhO;kdj.kvkSjjpuk& MkWHkksykukFkfrokjh
•vkèkqfudÇgnhO;kdj.kvkSjjpuk& oklqnsouanuçlkn
•ÇgnhO;kdj.k& dkerkçlknxq#
•ljyÇgnhO;kdj.k& ';kepaædiwj
•Google Imeages
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31. /kU;okn