Sasyaka.pptx

Sasyaka

1. SASYAKA/TUTTHA (BLUE VITRIOL) Dr.Saranya Sasi Assistant Professor PG Department of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum Karnataka

2. INTRODUCTION 6 th mineral drug in maharasa group Chemically identified as Copper sulphate Also known as cupric sulphate with chemical formula CuSO 4 Also called as blue vitriol & blue stone 2 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum

3. VERNACULAR NAMES 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 3 Sanskrit : Tutthaka , sasyaka , shikhigriva , shulvasara , tamragarbha , mayurakam , tutthanjana Hindi : Tutiya English : Blue vitriol, Copper vitriol, blue stone

4. OCCURRENCE Natural occurrence of tuttha , in abundance, is uncommon In little amount near copper mines in Rajasthan, MP & Jharkhand In Abroad Germany, Sweden, Spain, France, UK 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 4

5. MINERALOGICAL IDENTIFICATION Identified as : Blue vitriol/Blue stone Chemical Name : Copper Sulphate Chemical Formula : CuSO 4 Colour : Deep bluish & opaque Solubility : Easily soluble in water 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 5

6. HISTORY Reference about shilajatu can be traced from Samhita period Mentioned in many places of charaka as amritasanga 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 6

7. तुत्थं तु तुत्थकं तुत्थाञ्जनञ्चापि मयूरकम् । सस्यकं ताम्रगर्भ्रञ्च शिखिग्रीवञ्च तन्मतम् ॥ (RT 21/71) SYNONYMS 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 7

8. TYPES Depending on the availability of the mineral 1. Swaabhavika tuttha (Natural) 2. Krittrima tuttha (Artificial) 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 8

9. GRAAHYA SWAROOPA शिखिकण्ठसमच्छायं गुरु स्निग्धं महोज्ज्वलम् । तुत्थकं शस्यते विज्ञैरन्यद्धीनगुणं मतम् ॥ (RT 21/72) 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 9 Tuttha has blue colour like the neck of peacock, heavy, smooth & shiny

10. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 10 NIRMALEEKARANA सुचूर्णितं तुत्थकं तु दशतोलकसंमितम् । क्षिपेदत्युष्णसलिले पञ्चतोलकसंमिते ॥ तत ​: सारकपत्रेण सारयेद्वाससाथवा । सारितं सलिलं विज्ञ : काचपात्रतलस्थितम् ॥ तावत्संस्थापयेद्द्यावन्नैति तत्कणरुपताम् । एवं कणत्वमापान्नं तुत्थं शुद्धयै नियोजयेत् ॥ (RT 21/73-75)

11. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 11 Fine powder of ashudha tuttha (1p)  dissolve in hot water (½ P)  Filter  keep undisturbed till the deposition of crystals at the bottom of vessel  nirmaleekarana

12. SHODHANA NECESSITY वान्ति भ्रान्तिमशुद्धं तत्कुरुते शोधितं शुभम् । ( Ayu.Pra 4/39) Administration of ashudha tuttha causes severe vomiting & giddiness Therefore, it is most essential to do shodhana before using it for therapeutically 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 12

13. SHODHANA तुथं विचूर्ण्य खल्वे नवनिम्बुकोत्थवारा । परिपेषयेद् द्वियामं रसतन्त्रकर्मविज्ञ : ॥ (RT 21/106) Nimbu swarasa bhavana for 2 yaama 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 13

14. SHUDHA TUTTHA LAKSHANA वान्तिभ्रान्ती यदा न स्तस्तदा शुद्धिं विनिर्दिशेत् । ( R.Ci 7/101) The primary symptom of Sudha tuttha is that, it should not cause vomiting & giddiness when administered 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 14

15. MAARANA पलोन्मितं तुत्थकं तु गन्धकन्तु पलार्द्धकम् । शरावसंपुटे न्यस्य मृदा च परिलेपयेत् ॥ पुटत्रयं प्रदातव्यं स्वल्पैरेव वनोत्पलै : । तुत्थकं मृतिमाप्नोति वान्तिभ्रान्त्यादिवर्जितम् ॥ (RT 21/125-126) 1 pala (48gms) Sudha tuttha + ½ pala (24gms) shudha gandhaka  sharava samputa  1 laghu puta × 3 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 15

16. BHASMA PROPERTIES तुत्थकं लेखनं भेदि कषायं मधुरं लघु । कृमिघ्नमथ चक्षुष्यं मेहमेदोहरं परम् ॥ कफपित्तहरं बल्यं शूलह्रत्कुष्ठनाशनम् । श्वित्रापहं त्वम्लपित्तहरं चैव रसायनम् ॥ तुत्थं सङ्कोचनकरं नाडीनां बलकृत् परम् । त्वग्दोषशमनं कामं विशेषाद्रुचिरं मतम् ॥ (RT 21/127 – 29) 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 16

17. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 17 Rasa – Kashaya, Madhura Guna – Laghu Doshaghnata – kapha , pittahara Karma – Lekhana . Bhedi , krimighna , chakshukhya , balya , rasayana

18. THERAPEUTIC UTILITY Ashudha Tuttha : induces vomiting,so is useful as voshagna or garavishagna Shudha Tuttha : Useful in curing phiranga , upadamsha , netraroga , kushta , tvak dosha, vrana , visha dosha, krimi Tuttha Bhasma : lekhana , bhedana , rasayana , balya 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 18

19. MATRA 1/8 th – ¼ th Ratti (15 to 30mgs) गुञ्जाष्टमांशतो गुञ्जपादिकं तुत्थकं मृतम् । तत्तद्भेषजयोगेन वीतशङ्क : प्रयोजयेत् ॥ (RT 21/130) 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 19 ANUPANA Nimbu swarasa , Dugdha

20. ASHUDHA TUTTHA SEVANAJANYA DOSHA & UPAAYA SHANTI जम्बीररसमादाय य​: पिबेच्च दिनत्रयम् । तस्य तुत्थकशान्तिस्यात्त्तद्वल्लाजेन वारिणा ॥ ( Br.R.Ra.Su ) Administration of ashudha tuttha / Ashudha tuttha bhasma/ shudha tuttha cause vomiting & giddiness, the person is admintered with jambira nimbu rasa or lajamnada for 3 days 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 20

21. निम्बुद्रवाल्पटङ्काभ्यां मूषामध्ये निरुध्य च । ताम्ररुपं परिध्मातं सत्वं मुञ्चति सस्यकम् ॥ (RRS 2/134) shudha tuttha (1p) + shudha tankana ( ¼ th )  nimbu rasa  bhavana  dried  andhamusha  teevragni  satva (Cu) SATVAPAATANA 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 21

22. COMPOUND FORMULATION Jatyadi Taila Jaatyadi ghrita Shikhigrivadi varti Tutthamrita malahara Tutthokadaya vati 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 22

23. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 23 TUTTHAKA DRAVA - MOP द्विगुञ्जतश्चतुर्गुञ्जं तुत्थकं निर्मलीकृतम् । परिस्रुते तु सलिले पञ्चतोलसंकमिते । निक्षिपेदथ विज्ञाय तुत्थकं सर्वथा द्रुतम् । तुत्थद्रावं प्रयुञ्जीत रसतन्त्रविचक्षण ॥ (RT 21/78-79)

24. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 24 Nirmaleekrita tuttha ( 2- 4 ratti – 250mgs-500mgs)  fine powder + boiled water (5 tola – 60ml)  mixed  dissolves  clear liquid  tuttha dravaka

25. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 25 PREVIOUSLY ASKED QUESTIONS(RGUHS) Long Essays Name the maharasa . Explain synonyms, grahya agrahya lakshana , shodhana marana & therapeutic uses of sasyaka Short Essays Source, grahya lakshana , shodhana & uses of sasyaka

26. 7/19/2022 Dr.Saranya Sasi MD(Ayu) Dept.of RSBK SSRAMC & H Inchal Belgaum 26 Short Answers Sasyaka shodhana vidhi Chemical composition of sasyaka