SC10 The_Industrial_Revolution_(6).ppt word history

Industrial revolution

1. The Industrial Revolution
In this lesson, students will be able to define
or explain the following terms:
Reasons for the Industrial Revolution
The Domestic System
Urbanization
Laissez-faire Capitalism

2. The Industrial Revolution began in Great
Britain in the 1750s. It quickly spread to
Europe and the United States.

3. Great Britain had many harbors and rivers,
as well as coal.
It had a good location for trade.

4. Great Britain had a vast colonial empire.
This empire brought raw materials to her
ports. Cheap raw materials fueled
industrialization.

5. The British middle class promoted
trade and industrialization.
They invested capital in manufacturing.

6. Great Britain had good transportation and
communication systems. Canals, postal
service, newspapers, and the world’s most
powerful navy helped industrialization.

7. Before the Industrial Revolution, weavers
and craftsmen worked at home. This
was known as the domestic system.

8. Inventions also helped industrialization.
The spinning jenny allowed one person
to spin six or seven threads at once.

9. James Watt’s improved steam engine
made steam power available for
mechanical purposes. Steam power
could drive many machines.

10. Workers were placed together in factories.
Early factories were often unsafe places
to work. Workers worked long hours
and received low wages.

11. Urbanization occurred. Large numbers
of workers moved from the countryside
to cities.

12. The first railroads were created in the
early 1830s. Railroads linked cities,
factories, towns, and rural areas.

13. A new middle class of capitalists emerged.
They developed laissez-faire capitalism
or a free market where the government
does not intervene in the market.

14. Questions for Reflection:
•What were the causes of the Industrial
Revolution?
•How did the domestic system differ from the
factory system?
•What is urbanization and what were the effects
of urbanization?
•Define laissez-faire capitalism.
•What were the advantages and disadvantages
of industrialization?