SCADA Vs BMS
SCADA System
Supervisory Control and Data
BMS System
Building Management system
g
Acquisition
Meanin
Electrical power transmission and
distribution.
All Kinds of buildings.
Airports.
ge
Manufacturing and production.
Power generation, fabrication, and refining.
Hospitals.
Ships.
Hotels
Usag
Water treatment and distribution.
Wastewater collection and treatment.
Hotels
.
Schools and universities.
Oil and gas pipelines.
Large communication systems.
They monitor and control HVAC, access, and energy consumption
SCADA Vs BMS
SCADA System
BMS System
A
Human-Machine Interface
(
HMI
)
A
Human
-
Machine
Interface
(HMI)
()
which is the apparatus that
presents the process data to a
human operator to monitor and control
the
process
A
Human
-
Machine
Interface
(HMI)
which is the apparatus that presents the process data to a human operator to monitor and
onents
control
the
process
.
A supervisory (computer) system, gathering (acquiring) data on the process
and
sending
commands
control the process.
A supervisory (computer) system, gathering (acquiring) data from the Pl t
d
di
d
m Compo
process
and
sending
commands
(control) to the process.
Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) connectin
g
to sensors in the
Pl
an
t
an
d
sen
di
ng comman
d
s
(control) to field devices.
(C)
System
g
process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.
Direct digital controllers
(
DD
C)
with remote I/O modules.
Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs) are used because they are more economical, versatile, flexible and configurable than flexible
,
and
configurable
than
special-purpose RTUs.
SCADA Vs BMS
SCADA System
BMS System
Life time 12-15 Years
Life Time 7-10
y
ears
More robust material
Control actions is taken by the RTU
’s
and
PLc
’s
in
max
250
y
Economical material.
Control actions is taken by the DDC
within
2
to
2
.
5
seconds
.
nce
RTU s
and
PLc s
in
max
250
millisec.
Redundancy is a standard in the
HMI computers.
DDC
within
2
to
2
.
5
seconds
.
Redundancy is optional. Alarms
performance
ithin
40
50
rforman
Alarms performance within 15 sec.
Very fast trending and logging of historical data and alarms.
Alarms
performance
w
ithin
40
-
50
sec and depends on the alarm Que.
Trending
and
logging
happens
Per
Trending
and
logging
happens
with normal speed and aso depends on each vendor.
SCADA Vs BMS
SCADA System
BMS System
Not so familia
r
with the HVAC
S
p
ecialized in the HVAC
p
rotocols
ges
standard protocols ( Bacnet,
LONWORKS) it uses either
Modbus or Profibus
p
p
DDC controls can communicate with either Bacnet or LONworks.
Very open to third party interfaces
dvantag
Very week in third part interface and should be by modbus or Profibus only. Hi h
iitil
t
(Powe
r
meters, variable speed
drives, ..etc)
Lower initial cost.
es/Disad
Hi
g
h
e
r
in
iti
a
l
cos
t
.
Higher operation cost as it needs qualified and trained people for operation
Lower operating cost.
Lower spare parts.
vantage
operation
.
Higher spare parts
Adv