SCF-SE PPT (27-12-2023).pdf

National Education policy 2020

1. fo|ky;hfo|ky;hf'k{kk f'k{kk gsrqgsrqjk"Vªhjk"Vªh; ;
ikBikB~;~;p;kZp;kZdh :dh :ijsijs[kk [kk ¼¼
NCFNCF--SESE
½½
dsdsvkyksdvkyksdesaesajkTjkT; ; ikBikB~;~;p;kZp;kZdh dh
::ijsijs[kk [kk ¼¼
SCFSCF--SESE
½½
,u,u--bZbZ--ihih--izdks"Bizdks"B]]
jkTjkT; '; 'kSfkSf{{kdkdvuqlavuqla//kkukku,,oaoaizf'kizf'k{{k.kk.kifj"knifj"kn
mRRkjkmRRkjk[k.M[k.M

2. jk’Vªh; f”k{kkuhfrdkfot+u
•
f'k{kkiz.kkyhns'kdsizR;sdukxfjddsthoudksLi'kZdjsA
•
ns'kdsizR;sdukxfjddh{kerkc<+rhfodklkRedt+:jrksaesa
;ksxnkudjusdsvuq:igksA
•
ns'kdhf'k{kkiz.kkyhU;k;laxrvkSjfu"i{klektcukusdh
fn'kkesavxzljgksA
•
f'k{kkiz.kkyhHkkjrdhijEijkvksavkSjewY;ksadsvuq:ioSKkfud
lkspvkSjrdZdsvk/kkjijLFkkfirgksA

3. NCF-SE
vkSjfo|ky;hf'k{kk dsmÌs';
•
rdZlaxrfo”ys’k.kvkSjLora=lksp&rdZlaxrfo”ys’k.kvkSj
jpukRedrkA
•
LoLFkru&euvkSjranq#Lrh&Kku]{kerk,avkSjLoHkko&lao)Zu
rkfdckSf)difjiDorkizkIrdhtkldsA
•
yksdrkaf=dHkkxhnkjh&Kku]{kerk,a]ewY;vkSjvftZrizo`fÙk;k¡
yksdra=dsfy,iks’kdA
•
vkfFkZdHkkxhnkjh&O;kolkf;ddq”kyrkvkSjtudY;k.kA
•
lkaLd`frdvkSjlkekftdHkkxhnkjh&cgqyoknh]le`+)vkSj
U;k;iw.kZlektA

4. NCF-SE
dsegRoiw.kZHkkx
•
Hkkx&1n`f"Vdks.k
(Approach)
•
Hkkx&2ØkWldfVaxFkhe
(Cross-CuttingThemes)
•
Hkkx&3Ldwyfo"k;@{ks=
(SchoolSubjects)
•
Hkkx&4LdwylaLd`frvkSjizfØ;k,a
(SchoolCulture&Processes)
•
Hkkx&5lgk;difjos'k
(SupportiveEcosystem)

5. NCF-SE
esaikB~;p;kZ{ks=

Cqfu;knhLrjijlh[kuk

Hkk"kk,a

xf.kr

foKku

lkekftdfoKku

lkekftdfoKku

dyk

var%fo"k;{ks=

'kkjhfjdf'k{kk

O;kolkf;df'k{kk

d{kk&11o12esafo’k;

6. fo|ky;hf'k{kk dsy{; gsrq10 dkS'ky@{kerk,a
•
oSKkfudlkspfodflrdjukA
•
dykdsek/;elsjpukRedrkvkSjuohurkfodflrdjukA
•
mRd`"BekSf[kdvkSjfyf[krlapkj{kerkfodflrdjukA
•
mRd`"BekSf[kdvkSjfyf[krlapkj{kerkfodflrdjukA
•
LoLF;'kjhjvkSjeudkscuk,j[kusdsfy,mfprvH;kl,oa
vknrsafodflrdjukA
•
izHkkohleL;klek/kkuvkSjrkfdZdrdZ{kerkfodflrdjukA

7. fo|ky;hf'k{kk dsy{; gsrq10 dkS'ky@{kerk,a
Contd...
•
mi;ksxhO;kolkf;ddkS'kyvkSjlaosnu'khyrkfodflrdjukA
•
fMftVylk{kjrkvkSjdEI;wVs'kulkspfodflrdjukA
•
uSfrdrdZvkSjuSfrdvkpj.kdsfy,{kerkfodflrdjukA
•
uSfrdrdZvkSjuSfrdvkpj.kdsfy,{kerkfodflrdjukA
•
Hkkjrh;Kkuiz.kkyhesaxgule>fodflrdjukA
•CurrentAffairs
lstqM+sjgusdh{kerkvkSjLoHkkofodflr
djukA

8. fo|ky;hf'k{kk gsrqikB~;p;kZvkSjf'k{k.k'kkL=h; <kapk
•
fo|ky;hf'k{kkdsfy,ikB~;p;kZdh:ijs[kk5$3$3$4ds
f'k{k.k'kkL=h;<kapsdsvuq:ifunsZf'krgksxhA
•
vk/kkjHkwrpj.k¼nksHkkxksaesa&vkaxuokM+hdsrhulkyrFkkd{kk
01o02vk;q&03ls08o’kZ½A01o02vk;q&03ls08o’kZ½A
•
izkFkfedpj.k¼d{kk&3ls05]vk;q&08ls11o’kZ½
•
mPpizkFkfedpj.k¼d{kk&06ls08]vk;q&11ls14o’kZ½
•
ek/;fedpj.k¼d{kk&09ls12nkspj.kksaesa9&10o11&12]
vk;q&14ls18o’kZ½

9. “kSf{kdfodkldsegRiiw.kZvk;ke
•
'kkjhfjdfodklA
•
laKkukRedfodklA
••
Hkk"kkfodklA
•
lkekftd&HkkoukRedfodklA
•
uSfrdfodklA

10. fo|ky;hf'k{kk ds4 pj.kksagsrqikB~;Øedkfu/kkZj.k
cqfu;knhpj.k¼
FoundationalStage 3+2
½
•
03ls08o’kZdscPpksagsrq&
ECCE
dsfl)karksaijvk/kkfjr&yphyh]
cgqLrjh;]cgqvk;keh][ksyvk/kkfjr]xfrfof/kvk/kkfjrvkSjiwNrkNvk/kkfjr
f'k{kk'kkfeygSA
•
o.kZ]Hkk"kk]la[;k]fxurh]jax]vkdkj]bUMksj&vkmVMksj[ksy]igsfy;ka]
rkfdZdlksp]leL;klek/kku]n`';dyk]f'kYidyk]ukVdvksjdBiqryhrkfdZdlksp]leL;klek/kku]n`';dyk]f'kYidyk]ukVdvksjdBiqryh
vkfnA
•
'kkjhfjdvkSjeksVjfodkl]laKkukRedfodkl]lkekftd&HkkoukRed&
uSfrdfodkl]lkaLd`frd@dykRedfodkl]vkilhlaokn,oaizkjfEHkd
Hkk"kkfodkl]lk{kjrkvkSjla[;kKkudkfodkldjukgSA
•
ikB~;iqLrdksadkmi;ksxd{kk&01lsfd;ktk,xkvkSjvf/kdka'k'kS{kf.kd
lkexzh]f[kykSus]igsfy;ka]dforkvkSjdgkfu;ksadsek/;elslapkfyrgksxhA

11. izkFkfedpj.k¼
PreparatoryStage, Grades 3-5
½
•
izkFkfedpj.krhulkygsrqxzsM03ls05lfEEkfyrfd;kx;kgSA
•
ikB~;iqLrdksadslkFk&lkFkvf/kdvkSipkfjdrjhdslslh[kusdslHkh
igyqvksadks'kkfeyfd;kx;kgSA
•
blpj.kdkmÌs';i<+uk]fy[kuk]cksyuk]'kkjhfjdf'k{kk]dykHkk"kk]
foKkuvkSjxf.krlfgrlHkhfo"k;ksaesalkekU;vk/kkjrS;kjdjuk
gksxkA
•
izkFkfedpj.kdhikB~;p;kZesaHkk"kk]xf.kr]dyk]'kkjhfjdf'k{kk]vkSj
gekjsvklikldhnqfu;kdslkFk&lkFkO;kolkf;df'k{kkesadkeds
igyqvksadksHkh'kkfeyfd;kx;kgSA

12. mPpizkFkfedpj.k¼
MiddleStage, Grades 6-8
½
•
;gpj.krhulkydsfy,gksxkftlesaxszM06ls08'kkfeygSA
•
blpj.kesaNk=ksadksrhuHkk’kk,alh[kuhgkasxhA¼
R1,R2
vkSj
R3
)
•
izR;sdfo"k;;Fkk&foKku]xf.kr]dyk]lkekftdfoKkuvkSj
ekufodhdhvf/kdvewrZvo/kkj.kkvksaijcyfn;kx;kgSA
•
foKku&izkd`frdnqfu;kdkv/;;uvkSjlkekftdfoKku&ekuo
•
foKku&izkd`frdnqfu;kdkv/;;uvkSjlkekftdfoKku&ekuo
nqfu;kdkv/;;urFkkO;olkf;df'k{kkdkvuqHkoblpj.kesa
iznkufd;kx;kgSA
•
;gpj.kvf/kdlkjxfHkZrfopkjksadhvksjNk=ksadksystkrkgS
tgkaNk=vifjfprlanHkksZavkSjfLFkfr;ksalstqM+djfu"d"kZrd
igqapusesal{kecurkgSA

13. ek/;fed pj.k¼
SecondaryStage, Grades 9-12
½
•
;gpj.kpkjlkydsfy,gksxkftlesaxszM09ls12'kkfeygS]tks
nkspj.kksaesa]igysesaxszM9vkSj10vkSjnwljsesaxszM11vkSj12gaSA
•
blpj.kesacgqfo"k;dv/;;u'kkfeygksxktksfo"k;&mUeq[k]
'kS{kf.kdvkSjyphykgksxkvkSjNk=fo"k;ksadksviuhilandslkFk
pquldsaxsA
•
foKku]ekufodhvkSjxf.krdsvykok'kkjhfjdf'k{kk]dykvkSj
•
foKku]ekufodhvkSjxf.krdsvykok'kkjhfjdf'k{kk]dykvkSj
f'kYirFkkO;kolkf;ddkS'kytSlsfo"k;ksadksikB~;Øeesa'kkfey
fd;kx;kgSAa
•
Nk=xzsM9o10esavar%fo’k;{ks=ds:IkesaIk;kZoj.kf”k{kkdk
v/;;udjsaxsA
•
xszM9vkSj10dsfy,O;kidikB~;p;kZ{ks=dsvUrxZrfoKku]
lkekftdfoKkuvkSjekufodhtSlsfo"k;ksadhvuq”kalkdhxbZgSA

14. ek/;fed pj.k¼
SecondaryStage
½esaikB~;Øe
blpkjo"khZ; v/;;u esafuEuizdkjdsikB~;Øe'kkfeygSaA
•
vfuok;ZikB~;Øe&tkslHkhNk=ksagsrqvfuok;ZgksxkA
•
fodYivk/kkfjrikB~;Øe&tksizR;sdNk=pquldrkgSA
•
O;kolkf;df'k{kk]dykvkSj[ksytksikB~;ØedsvfHkUuvax
•
O;kolkf;df'k{kk]dykvkSj[ksytksikB~;ØedsvfHkUuvax
gksaxsA
•
foKku][email protected];esaLVªhfeaxdhorZekuizFkk
dks,d,slsfMtkbu}kjkizfrLFkkfirfd;ktk,xktksNk=ksa}kjk
pqusx,{ks=ksaesafofHkUuizdkjdsikB~;ØeksadslkFkxgjkbZls
tksMusesal{kecukrkgSA

15. ek/;fed pj.kdsvUrxZrxszM11 vkSj12
¼
SecondaryStage
½
•
xszM11vkSj12gsrqizR;sdikB~;p;kZdsvUnjNk=ksadksfof'k"V
{ks=ksavkSjfo"k;ksadksp;udjusdkfodYifn;kx;kgSA
•
xszM11vkSj12esaNk=Hkk’kkf”k{kkesanksfo’k;ksadkv/;;udjsaxsA
¼lewg1ls½¼lewg1ls½
•
xszM11vkSj12esaNk=ksadksrhulewgksaesalsfdUghankslspkj
fo’k;ksadkspquukgksxkA¼ikapokafo’k;oSdfYidgksxk½
Lkewg2&dykf”k{kk]“kkjhfjdf”k{kkvkSjO;kolkf;df”k{kkA
lewg3&lkekftdfoKkuvkSjekufodhrFkkvr%fo’k;{ks=A
Lkewg4&foKku]xf.krvkSjdEI;wVs”kuylkspA

16. Art Education
•Indian Classical
Music
•Folk Music
•Contemporary
Music
Physical Education
& Well-being
•Yoga & Lifestyle
•Sports & Nutrition
•Physical Education
for Students with
Disabilities
Vocational Education
•Agriculture-Cereal
Production
•Agriculture-seed
production
•Agriculture-
Languages
•Languages native
to India
(compulsory)
•Other Languages
(Compulsory)
GROUP-1 GROUP-2
p;up;ugsrqgsrqfo’kfo’k; ; lewglewg
Music
•Theater
•Puppetry
•Sculpture
•Fine Arts
•Folk Painting
•Graphic Design
•Motion Pictures
•Photography
•Textile Designing
Disabilities
•Biomechanics and
Sports
•Agriculture-
Gardening
•Automobile Servicing
•Machining
•Electronics
•Community Health
•Accounting Services
•Data Entry &
management
•Banking Services
•Retail Services
•Textile & Garments
(Compulsory)
•Modern Indian
Languages
•Classical
Languages
•Foreign Languages

17. Interdisciplinary
Areas
•Business Studies
•Accounting
•Sustainability
and Climate
Mathematics &
Computational
Thinking
•Mathematics
•Computer Science
•Business
Mathematics
Science
•Physics
•Chemistry
•Biology
•Earth Science
Social Science
•History
•Geography
•Political Science
•Psychology
GROUP-3 GROUP-4
p;up;ugsrqgsrqfo’kfo’k; ; lewglewg
and Climate
change
•Journalism
•Indian
Knowledge
Systems
•Legal Studies
Mathematics
•Advanced
Mathematics
•Probability &
Statistics
•Earth Science
•Astronomy
•Modern Physics
•Biology
•Psychology
•Psychology &
Mental Health
•Economics
•Developmental
Economics
•Sociology
•Philosophy
•Anthropology
•Archaeology

18. mnkgj.kkRedmnkgj.kkRed;;qXeqXe¼¼
CombinationCombination
½½
Hindi, English
Combination-1
Bengali, English
Combination-2
Combination for Commerce
Business Studies,
Accounting, Economics from
Group 3
Business Mathematics from
Group 4
Business Studies, Accounting
from Group 3
Business, Mathematics from
Group 4
Fine Arts from Group 2

19. Classical Telugu, Sanskrit
Combination-1
Gujarati, English
Combination-2
Combination for Science
mnkgj.kkRedmnkgj.kkRed;;qXeqXe¼¼
CombinationCombination
½½
Mathematics, Physics,
Chemistry from Group 4
Sustainability and Climate
Change from Group 3
Biology, Physics, Chemistry
from Group 4
Indian Classical Music from
Group 2
[Optional] Mathematics from
Group 4

20. Marathi, French
Combination-1
Assamese, Sanskrit
Combination-2
Combination for Social Science
mnkgj.kkRedmnkgj.kkRed;;qXeqXe¼¼
CombinationCombination
½½
History, Economics,
Psychology from Group 3
Contemporary Music from
Group 2
Geography, Political Science
from Group 3
Indian Classical Music from
Group 2
[Optional] Mathematics from
Group 4

21. Classical Tamil, Hindi
Gardening from Group 2
Combination-1
Pali, Malyalam
Folk Music from Group 2
Combination-2
Multidisciplinary Combination
mnkgj.kkRedmnkgj.kkRed;;qXeqXe¼¼
CombinationCombination
½½
Gardening from Group 2
History, Journalism from
Group 3
Mathematics from Group 4
Folk Music from Group 2
Automobile Servicing from
Group 2
Business Studies from Group
3
[Optional] Business
Mathematics from Group 4

22. ek/;fed pj.k¼
SecondaryStage
½esad{kk 9 ,oa10
dh ikB~;p;kZ
•
blLrjesaNk=ksadksvkBikB~;p;kZ{ks=ksaesalsizR;sd02vko';d
ikB~;ØeiwjsdjusgksaxsA
•
blrjgxszM09vkSj10dsnkso"kksaZaesadqy16vko';dikB~;Øeiwjs
djusgksaxsA
•
vkBikB~;p;kZ{ks=&1&ekufodh¼ftlesaHkk"kk,a'kkfeygSa]2&xf.krvkSj
dEI;wfVax]3&O;kolkf;df'k{kk]4&'kkjhfjdf'k{kk]5&dykf'k{kk]
6&lkekftdfoKku]7&foKkuvkSj8&vUr%fo’k;d{ks=dhf'k{kk
'kkfeygSaA
•
d{kk10dsvUresavkBikB~;ØedhcksMZijh{kkdksikldjukgksxkA
•
dykf”k{kk]“kkjhfjdf”k{kkvkSjO;kolkf;df”k{kkdkcksMZizek.khdj.kds
lkFk&LkkFkLFkkuh;ewY;kadugksxkA

23. ek/;fed pj.k¼
SecondaryStage
½esad{kk 11 ,oa12 dh
ikB~;p;kZ{ks=
Ø- ikB~;p;kZ{ks= fo"k;¼izR;sdfo"k; ls4 ikB~;Øe½
1ekufodh Hkk"kk,a] lkfgR;] n'kZu
2lkekftdfoKku bfrgkl] Hkwxksy]jktuhfrfoKku] euksfoKku] vFkZ'kkL=] lekt'kkL=
3foKku HkkSfrdh] jlk;ufoKku] thofoKku
4xf.krvkSjdEI;wfVaxxf.kr] dEI;wVjfoKku] O;kolkf;dxf.kr
laxhr] u`R;] jaxeap] ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk] fQYeiz'kalk] iVdFkkys[ku]
5dyk
laxhr] u`R;] jaxeap] ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk] fQYeiz'kalk] iVdFkkys[ku]
lsVfMtkbu
6O;kolkf;df'k{kkjk"Vªh; dkS'ky;ksX;rk<kapsdslkFklajsf[kr
7[ksy
lHkhigyqvksadks'kkfeydjusdsfy, fof'k"V[ksy@[ksy@;ksxij
ikB~;Øe¼tSls& dksfpaxfoRRkiks"k.k½
8varj&fo’k;d{ks=
okf.kT;] fLFkjrkvkSjtyok;qifjorZu¼i;kZoj.kf'k{kk½]LokLF;
¼lkoZtfud] lkeqnkf;dLokLF;½] ehfM;kvkSjtuZyvkbZ,l,l]
ifjokjvkSjlkeqnkf;dfoKku¼x`gfoKkudkorZeku:i½] Hkkjrdk
Kku@Hkkjrh; Kku] ijaijk,avkSjvH;kl@Hkkjrh; KkuflLVe]
dkuwuhv/;;uAlwphdksyxkrkjc<+k;ktkldrkgSA

24. ikB~;iqLrdfodkl dh izfØ;k

ikB~;ØenLrkostdkfuekZ.kA

ikB~;iqLrdys[kdksa]leh{kdksavkSjfMt+kbujksa@fp=dkjksadk
iSuyA

lkexzhdkpqukovkSjf'k{k.k'kkL=oewY;kaduA

lkexzhdkpqukovkSjf'k{k.k'kkL=oewY;kaduA

ikB~;iqLrddhlajpukA

izLrqfrvkSjfMt+kbuA

ys[kdleh{kkvkSjik;ysfVaxA

ikB~;iqLrdksadsfy,f'k{kdmUeq[khdj.kA

25. f'k{k.kdsfy, ;kstuk
iapkfn& ikappj.kksaokyhlh[kusdh izfØ;kA
•
vfnfr¼ifjp;½
•
cks/k¼oSpkfjdle>½
•
vH;kl
•
iz;ksx¼vuqiz;ksx½
•
izlkj¼foLrkj½

26. ewY;kadudkn`f"Vdks.k
•
ewY;kadufu;ferjpukRedvkSjvf/kd;ksX;rkvk/kkfjrgksxk
tks;ksxkRedvkSjjVudsdkS'kydkijh{k.kdjusdhi)frls
fHkUUkgksxkA
•
izxfrdkMZ,dlexz360fMxzhcgqvk;kehfjiksVZgksxhtksizxfr
dslkFkizR;sdfo|kFkhZdhlaKkukRed]HkkoukRedvkSj
euksxR;kRed{ks=esamiyfC/k;ksadksn'kkZ,xkAeuksxR;kRed{ks=esamiyfC/k;ksadksn'kkZ,xkA
•
ewY;kadujpukRedfodklkRedvkSjlh[kusijdsfUnzrgksuk
pkfg,A
•
d{kk10vkSj12dsvUresavk;ksftrfd;stkusokyhcksMZ
ijh{kk,aizek.kuijh{kk,adgyk,axhA
•
Nk=o"kZesanksckjcksMZijh{kk,ansik,axsA

27. Language 1
Language 2
Language 3
Mathematics
External Examination
External Examination
External Examination
External Examination
Languages
Mathematics &
Computational Thinking
Curricular Areas Subjects Examination
10
th
Board Certification
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
Art Education
Environmental Education
Physical Education
Vocational Education
External Examination
External Examination
External Examination
Local Assessment with
External Examination
External Examination
Local Assessment with
External Examination
Local Assessment with
External Examination
Computational Thinking
Science
Social Science
Art Education
Interdisciplinary Education
Physical Education &
Well -being
Vocational Education

29. cksMZijh{kkvksaesacnyko
•
cksMZijh{kkvksaesaek/;fedLrjgsrqn{krkvksadhmiyfC/kdkvkadyu
djukpkfg,A
•
ikB~;ØedkfMt+kbuvkSjn{krkvksadhvfHkO;fDr,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-dh
ft++Eesnkjhgksuhpkfg,A
•
O;kidVSLVvkbZVecSadfuekZ.kdsek/;elsNk=ksadkijh{k.kfd;k
tkukpkfg,Atkukpkfg,A
•
cksMZijh{kkvksadsfy,ijh{k.kMsoysilZ]leh{kdksa]vuqokndksavkSj
ewY;kadudrkZvksadkp;ufoLr`rfn'kk&funsZ'kksadsvk/kkjij,d
dBksjizfØ;kijvk/kkfjrgksuhpkfg,A
•
O;kolkf;df'k{kk]dykf'k{kkvkSj'kkjhfjdf'k{kkikB~;ØedkvfHkUu
vaxgSAbudkewY;kaduvH;kl?kVdrjhdslsfd;ktkukpkfg,A

30. Ldwyfo"k; {ks=
•
,dcqfu;knhpj.k,d,dyikB~;p;kZvkSj'kS{kf.kdpj.kgS
ftlesa3ls8o"kZdhvk;qdscPpksadsfy,ikaplkydhyphyh]
cgqLrjh;][ksyvkSjxfrfof/kvk/kkfjrf'k{kk'kkfeygSA
•
ek/;fedpj.keasvar%fo"k;{ks=dsvUrxZrtyok;qifjorZu]
uSfrdf'k{kkvkSjuSfrd{kerkvksadsfodkldhf'k{kklfEefyrdhuSfrdf'k{kkvkSjuSfrd{kerkvksadsfodkldhf'k{kklfEefyrdh
x;hgSA
•
d{kk&9esalektesaO;fDrrFkkd{kk&10esai;kZoj.kf'k{kkiznku
dhtk,xh]d{kk&11o12esavar%fo"k;{ks=ksadhJ`a[kykds
vUrxZr&fLFkjrkvkSjtyok;qifjorZu]lkoZtfudvkSjlkeqnkf;d
LokLF;]ehfM;kvkSji=dkfjrk]dkuwuhv/;;u]okf.kT;]ifjokj
vkSjlkeqnkf;dfoKku]Hkkjrh;Kku]ijEijk,a]vH;klvkfnA

31. i;kZoj.kf'k{kk
•
Hkkjrh;thouvkSjijEijkvksaesaizd`fr,dvfHkUUkvaxjghgSA
gekjklekti;kZoj.kdkvfHkUuvaxgksrkgSA
•
cqfu;knhLrj&gekjsvkl&ikldhnqfu;kA
•
izkjfEHkdpj.kesafofHkUulzksrksadsek/;elsKku]ewY;ksavkSj
LoHkkodkfodklfd;ktk,xk]ftuesadgkfu;ksa]dforkvksa]
vk[;kuk]sayksddFkkvksa]bfrgklvkSj[ksyksaij/;kudsfUnzrfd;kvk[;kuk]sayksddFkkvksa]bfrgklvkSj[ksyksaij/;kudsfUnzrfd;k
tk,xkA
•
izkFkfedpj.k&foKkuvkSjlkekftdfoKkudslkFki;kZoj.kdk
,dhdj.kA
•
ek/;fedpj.kd{kk9vkSj10&xzsM9esavar%fo"k;{ks=ksaesa
lektesaO;fDrdhegRRkkdksLFkkufn;kx;kgSA
•
d{kk&10dsNk=vyxfo"k;ds:iesai;kZoj.kfo"k;lstqMsaxsA

32. O;kolkf;df'k{kk
•
O;kolkf;df'k{kkNk=ksadksfofHkUuizdkjdsmRiknddk;Zdjusds
fy,rS;kjdjrhgSA
•
O;kolkf;df”k{kkdhikB~;p;kZdsek?;elsNk=ksadksrhuizdkjds
cqfu;knhdkS”kyksalsvoxrdjk;ktk,xk&
1&tho&tUrqvksadslkFkdkedjukA¼
workwithlifeforms
½
2&e”khuksavkSjlkefxz;ksadslkFkdkedjukA¼
workwithmachinesand
2&e”khuksavkSjlkefxz;ksadslkFkdkedjukA¼
workwithmachinesand
materials
½
3&ekuolsokvksaesadk;ZdjukA
(
workinhumanservices.
)
•
cqfu;knhpj.k¼
FoundationalStage
½esa[ksyvkSjvU;xfrfof/k;ksads
ek/;elscgq{kerkfodflrdhtk,xh]tksvkxspydjO;kolkf;d
f'k{kkdsfy,mi;ksxhgksxh&O;kolkf;d{kerkfodflrdjukA

33. O;kolkf;df'k{kkØe”k--------A
•
izkFkfedpj.k¼
PreparatoryStage
½&Nk=kasdksdk;Zdh,d
foLr`rJa`[kykdk,Dlikst+jfn;ktk,xktksmUgsaek/;fedpj.kesa
viusilandsO;olk;esadkS'kyiznkudjusesalgk;rkdjsxkA
•
mPpizkFkfedpj.k¼
MiddleStage
½esaNk=ksadksifj;kstukvksads
:iesadbZvyx&vyxizdkjdsO;olk;ksadsfy,O;kidizn'kZu
fn;ktkrkgSAizR;sdd{kkesarhuizkstsDVrS;kjdjok;stk,axsftuesafn;ktkrkgSAizR;sdd{kkesarhuizkstsDVrS;kjdjok;stk,axsftuesa
,ddksLdwyesaykxwfd;ktk,xkA¼dqy09izkstsDV½
•
ek/;fedpj.k¼
SecondaryStage
½&Nk=ksadkscgqdkS'ky
¼
Multiskillfoundation
½uhaoikB~;Øeksalsvoxrdjk;ktkrkgSA
O;kolkf;d{kerkdkfodkldjuk&Nk=ksadkO;kolkf;df'k{kkds
lkFkvkSipkfjdtqM+ko'kq:gksrkgSAeq[r%4dk;Z{ks=&bfUtfu;fjax]
ÅtkZi;kZoj.k]x`gLokLF;vkSjd`f"kA

34. dyk,oa“kkjhfjdf”k{kk
•
dyk,oa“kkjhfjdf”k{kkdkseq[; ikB~;Øeds:Ikesaj[kkx;k
gSA
•
dykf”k{kkesan`”; dyk] laxhr] u`R; vkSjjaxeaplekfgrgSA
•
dykf”k{kkdkmn~ns”; dykd`frdh [kkstvkSjfuekZ.kesavkuUn
dksc<+koknsukgSAdksc<+koknsukgSA
•
dYiukvkSjjpukRedrk] lgkuqHkwfro laosnu”khyrk] vkSjlaLd`fr
lstqM+s jgusdh HkkoukfodflddjukgSA
•
“kkjhfjdf”k{kkdkmn~ns”; “kkjhfjdxfrfof/k vkSj[ksydsizfrizse
dksc<koknsukgSA
•
Hkkjressa;ksxdh vn~HkqrijEijkgStkseuvkSj“kjhjdksLoLFk
cuk, j[krhgSA

35. Ldwydsfo"k;
•
Hkk"kkf'k{kk&,u-lh-,Q-dky{;Nk=ksadksdelsde03Hkk"kk,a
lh[kusesal{kecukukgSA
•
var%fo"k;f'k{kkA
•
f'k{kdksadksl{kevkSjl'kDrcukukA