Science 9_Q1_Week4-5_Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance.pptx

mendel

1. Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance RICHARD V. HAGOSOJOS SCIENCE 9 Q1 WEEK 4

2. Fill in the missing letters to complete the name of the disease caused by unhealthy lifestyles as depicted in each set of pictures. Add two practices that can prevent the disease. REVIEW

3. ASTHMA

4. HYPERTENSION

5. ANEM IA

6. STROKE

7. COVID-19

8. Let us recall your understanding of concepts of Mendel’s law of inheritance by predicting the possible offspring on a test cross using a Punnett square. ACTIVITY

9. Red tomato fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r). In a test cross between a homozygous red tomato fruit plant and a tomato plant that has yellow fruit, what would be the genotypes of the parents?

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12. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired” —Someone Famous

13. Mendel’s principles of heredity each parent gives one of two possible alleles for a trait. Mendelian pattern of inheritance refers to reproducing organisms sexually. .

14. These laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. Non-Mendelian inheritance is any pattern of inheritance wherein traits do not segregate following Mendel’s law.

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16. Snapdragon flower is an example of this pattern of inheritance in which both alleles are present resulting in an intermediate phenotype. Incomplete dominance

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18. A cross between a homozygous red-flowered plant (FRFR) and a homozygous white-flower plant (FWFW) will produce offspring with pink flowers (FRFW) as shown in the F1 generation. Incomplete dominance

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20. A cross between two heterozygotes of F1 generation, however, will result in an F2 generation with a phenotype of 25% red flowers, 50% pink flowers, and 25% white flowers (phenotypic ratio of 1:2(blended traits):1). Incomplete dominance

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22. - is a heterozygote condition wherein both traits are present simultaneously, rather than one fully determining the phenotype. A speckled chicken is a good example of dominance.. Codominance

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24. A cross between a black and white chicken will produce chicken with both black and white feathers. The alleles for black feathers in some varieties of chicken is codominant with the allele for white feathers . Codominance

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26. Another example that shows how the co-dominance pattern of inheritance is determined by genes is in the blood typing in humans. Codominance

27. An antigen is a protein- bound to a sugar molecule found on the surface of our red blood cells. A pair of alleles (IA and IB) which controls one group of antigens, help in determining the blood types of an individual. Codominance

28. In the heterozygote condition, both I A and I B alleles are expressed in the red blood cells that will have the antigens A and B. Three alleles exist in the ABO system: A, B, and O. This result in four blood types: A, B, O, and the blended AB. Codominance

29. The following pictures show the cross between organisms based on their phenotypes. Match each given pair of organisms in Column A with its possible offspring in Column B, then write your answer for the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. ACTIVITY

30. A single gene that has more than two alleles is called multiple alleles. The ABO blood groups in humans as an example of a gene that has multiple alleles is the one that controls the inheritance. Multiple Alleles (ABO Blood Types)

31. Allelic Combination of Different Blood Types in Humans You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 05 04 02 You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 06 03 Statement Methodology Analysis Hypothesis Conclusions Objectives

32. - The I A and I B are dominant over the i allele which is always recessive. However, both alleles are expressed equally when the two alleles are inherited together. Multiple Alleles (ABO Blood Types)

33. Most humans have an XY sex-determination that is responsible for the gender characterization of an individual. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

34. Most humans have an Sex chromosomes control whether the organism will be a male or a female. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

35. Both males and females have 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

36. Male brings X and Y chromosomes, while both X chromosomes are in females. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

37. A male offspring will be produced when an egg fertilized by a sperm passing on a Y chromosome. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

38. Similarly, a female offspring will be a result of a fertilized egg through a sperm carrying an X chromosome. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

39. Therefore, there is a fifty-percent probability of having a male and female offspring. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination

40. Statement You can describe the topic of the section here 01

41. Statement You can describe the topic of the section here 01

42. These are inherited characteristics determined by sex. Sex-Related Inheritance

43. The following are the three kinds of sex-related inheritance namely, 1. sex-limited, 2. sex-influenced, and 3. sex-linked. Sex-Related Inheritance

44. Sex-linked genes are genes found either on X or Y chromosomes which are inherited differences among male and a female. Sex-Linked Genes

45. Sex-linked traits determined by an X-linked gene when an X chromosome takes control. Sex-Linked Genes

46. Y-linked genes are those located on the Y chromosome. Sex-Linked Genes

47. Hemophilia , an example of an X-linked trait is a rare genetic disorder in which a person lacks enough blood-clotting proteins caused by a change in one of the genes. Sex-Linked Genes

48. Since this phenomenon is sited on the X chromosome, females identified to have affected two X chromosomes cause the disorder. Sex-Linked Genes

49. But if there is only one chromosome affected, the female individual is referred to as “carrier” of the disorder. Sex-Linked Genes

50. Statement You can describe the topic of the section here 01

51. Statement You can describe the topic of the section here 01

52. Color-blindness is another condition of the X-linked trait. These traits will be manifested in females who have two genes of color-blindness. Sex-Linked Genes

53. Meanwhile, in males, there is only one gene of the disorder needed to express the phenomenon. Sex-Linked Genes

54. Sex-Linked Genes

55. COLOR BLIND TEST

56. COLOR BLIND TEST

57. COLOR BLIND TEST

58. COLOR BLIND TEST

59. COLOR BLIND TEST

60. COLOR BLIND TEST

61. COLOR BLIND TEST

62. Hypertrichosis pinnae auris is a Y-linked trait controlled by a Y chromosome and characterized by hairy ear in which are expressed in males alone. Sex-Linked Genes

63. This human condition can be inherited from a father who has the disorder, to his sons who, in turn, will pass it on to their sons. Sex-Linked Genes

64. Sex-Linked Genes

65. Sex-limited traits are those traits limited to only one sex. Lactation is a good example of a sex-limited trait that is exclusively exhibited among females Sex-Limited Trait

66. However, cattle carry genes for lactation on both males and females. Sex-Limited Trait

67. Lactating gene (L) is a dominant gene over the non-lactating recessive gene (l). In female cattle carrying one dominant gene ( XXLl ), or two dominant genes (XXLL) lactation will be shown. Sex-Limited Trait

68. Nevertheless, neither male cattle having dominant genes nor in male cattle that have recessive genes will lactate. Sex-Limited Trait

69. Sex-influenced traits are autosomal traits that are expressed in both sexes but more frequently in one than in the other sex. One classic example of this is Sex-Influenced Traits

70. One classic example of this is pattern baldness which is expressed in females but is more often manifested in males. Sex-Influenced Traits

71. The gene has two alleles, “bald” (B) and “non-bald” (b), and these genes are highly influenced by the hormones individually. Sex-Influenced Traits

72. We know that all humans have testosterone, but males have higher level of testosterone than females do. This shows that, although baldness alleles (XYBB, XYBb , or XXBB) behave like a dominant allele in males, they are recessive in females ( XXBb , XXb ). Sex-Influenced Traits

73. Sex-Influenced Traits

74. Sex-Influenced Traits

75. Table of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 05 04 02 You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 06 03 Statement Methodology Analysis Hypothesis Conclusions Objectives

76. Table of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 05 04 02 You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 06 03 Statement Methodology Analysis Hypothesis Conclusions Objectives

77. Statement You can describe the topic of the section here 01

78. Purpose statement What about Jupiter? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning What about Mercury? What about Venus?

79. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired” —Someone Famous

80. 98,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention AA aa Aa

81. 9h 55m 23s Jupiter’s rotation period 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

82. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

83. A picture is worth a thousand words

84. Awesome words Aa aa aA Aa Aa AA

85. Situation & problems statement Current situation Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mercury Mercury is very close to the Sun Problems 01 02 03

86. Hypotheses Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Hypothesis 01 Hypothesis 02 Hypothesis 03

87. Study objectives Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot Jupiter Jupiter is a gas giant. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning

88. Reviewing concepts is a good idea Mars is actually a very cold place Venus has extremely high temperatures Mercury Mercury is very close to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Neptune is very far from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mars Venus Neptune Saturn Jupiter

89. AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication . Publisher Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life Literature review

90. Theoretical framework Theoretical framework Key terms Relevant theories Mercury is small Earth harbors life Jupiter is quite big Our framework Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a very poisonous atmosphere Theory 1 Saturn is a gas giant. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Theory 2 Neptune is an ice giant and the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System

91. Schedule Task Description Date J F M A M J Status Task 1 Mars is a very cold place Jan 1 - Feb 15 Completed Task 2 Earth is the planet with life Feb 1 - Apr 30 In progress Task 3 Venus has a beautiful name Mar 15 - Apr 30 Delayed Task 4 Neptune is far away from us Apr 20 - May 15 Unstarted Task 5 Jupiter is a huge gas giant Jun 4 - Jun 30 Unstarted

92. Methodology Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Jupiter is a gas giant. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Mercury Type of data Motives Data collection Specific sampling

93. Analysis & development Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It has very high temperatures Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. This planet is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life. We all live on this planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s a larger than the Moon Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest planet in the Solar System and the fourth-brightest object in the night sky Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Phase 01 Phase 02

94. Analysis & development Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Venus Venus has a beautiful name Mercury Mercury is a small planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Jupiter is the biggest planet in the entire Solar System Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

95. Analysis of the results Mercury Mercury is a small planet Venus Venus has a nice name Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place 50% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

96. This is a map Venus Mars Mercury Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

97. Discussion Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. We all live on this planet: Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt The Moon is Earth’s natural satellite Neptune is very far away from us Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Mars & Earth Discussion 01 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s a bit larger than the Moon Discussion 02 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot—even hotter than Mercury 01 02

98. Conclusions Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Venus has a very beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Mars Venus Mercury Neptune

99. Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source . Publisher Bibliographical references

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