Graphic Language & Effectiveness
Try writing the description of these
pictures……………
Graphic Language & Effectiveness
And let someone attempt to make a sketch or visualize
from your description.
……………… ..………Or these pictures
The word language is
inadequate
for describing the
sizesize, shapeshape and featuresfeatures
completely as well as concisely.
It can be found that …
Graphic Language & Effectiveness
It can be found that …
Graphic Language & Effectiveness
It can be found that …
Graphic Language & Effectiveness
Engineering Drawing
Standards
Standards Definition
Drawing standards are set of rulesset of rules that govern how
technical drawings are represented.
Drawing standards are used so that drawings conveyconvey
the same meaningthe same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Why Necessary
ISO International Standards Organization
Standard Code
ANSI American National Standard InstituteUSA
JIS Japanese Industrial StandardJapan
BS British StandardUK
AS Australian StandardAustralia
Deutsches Institut für NormungDINGermany
Country Code Full name
Bureau of Indian StandardsBISIndia
Engineering Drawing
Drawing Sheet
Drawing Sheet : Standard size
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
Standard sheet size
(JIS)
A4 210 x 297
A3 297 x 420
A2 420 x 594
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
(Dimensions in millimeters)
Drawing space
Title block
d
Border
lines
Drawing Sheet : Orientation & Margin
A3 297 x 420
Engineering Drawing
Drawing Scale
Drawing Scales : Definition
Drawing Actual
Length, size
:
ScaleScale is a ratio between the linear dimension of a
drawn representation of an object and the actual object.
1 2
20
10
Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE”
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follows
SCALE 1:1for full size
SCALE X:1(X > 1) for an enlargementenlargement scales
SCALE 1:X(X > 1) for a reductionreduction scales
Drawing Scales : Designation
Drawing scale is commonly found in a title block.
Standard reducing scales are
1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100
Drawing Scales : Standard scale
Standard enlarging scales are
2:1, 5:1, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1
Engineering Drawing
Line Types
Basic Line Types
Basic Line Types An Example
"When you do not know what to choose, show
total involvement in everything."
-Sadhguru.
Quotes On Life