Semester-Final-Syllabus for ahsanullah aust

ahsanullah semester final

1. Semester Final Syllabus
Let Me Know If You Find Any Mistake

2. Physics
Chapters

➤ Oscillations
➤ Optics
➤ Modern Physics
➤ Nuclear Physics

3. Topics: Oscillations
➤ Simple Harmonic Motion
➤ Damped Harmonic Motion
➤ Forced Oscillation
➤ Lissajous Figures

4. Topics: Optics
➤ Theories of Light
➤ Aberration (Defects of Images)
➤ Interference
➤ Diffraction (Exclude the N-Slit Part)
➤ Polarization (Malus Law + Brewster Law) [Derivation+Math]

5. Topics: Modern Physics
➤ Photoelectric Effect (Experimental Findings) [Book: Arthur Beiser]
➤ Compton Effect (Derivation of Wavelength) and Related Maths
➤ Relativity (Mass, Time, Length) [Short Questions: What do you mean and
Postulates], [Maths may also come]

6. Topics: Nuclear Physics
➤ Binding Energy (Graph)
➤ Radioactive Decay Law (State the Law+ Derive/Construct Equation+ Related
Maths)
➤ Half-life (Maths)
➤ ??????-??????-ɣ decay
➤ Fission and Fusion Reaction

7. Question Pattern Discussion
4 Questions will have to be answered out of 6. Each will be of 12.5 Marks

a) 3.5 Marks (Define, Explain)
b) 6 Marks (Construct, Derive)
c) 3 Maths (Maths)

Oscillations- 2 Questions
Optics- 2 Questions
Modern Physics- 1 Question
Nuclear Physics-1 Question

8. How should you study Physics
➤ Class Notes are the most vital thing. You need to memorize all the things that are
present in the Class Notes. But for Practicing the Maths you need the book. Moreover,
Ma’am had provided some notes in Google Classroom. Study them as well.
➤ To understand concepts I would recommend to first try to understand it from the
reference books as it is a good practice to understand stuffs (You use your own brain and
imagination here which puts a good impact) and if you can’t understand from there you
can use the Internet.

Books
Physics for Engineers (Giyasuddin) [Oscillation]
A Textbook on Optics (Brijlal)
Optics (Ajay Ghatak) [For Diffraction]
Concepts of Modern Physics (Arthur Beiser) [Modern Physics mainly and Nuclear Physics]
Nuclear Physics (S.N Ghoshal)

9. Chemistry
➤ Acids and Bases
➤ Solutions
➤ Atomic Structure
➤ Periodic Table
➤ Chemical Bonding
➤ Thermochemistry
➤ Chemical Equilibrium
➤Chemical Kinetics
➤ Electrolysis and Electric Conductance
➤ Reactions from Organic Chemistry

10. Topics
➤ Acid and Bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis, Limitations of Arrhenius,
Relative Strength of Acids and Bases and their calculations (K
a ,
K
b
) , pH, Buffer
Solution, pH of Buffer Solutions, Buffer Mechanism, Indicator and Theories of
Indicator and Maths related to all the topics)
➤ Solutions (Concentration of a Solution, Types of Solutions, Ways of Expressing
Concentration and Maths Related to it)
➤ Structure of Atoms (Dalton’s Theory, Cathode Rays, Positive Rays, Fundamental
Particles, Rutherford Model with Limitations, ?????? scattering particles, Bohr Atomic
Model, H-atom Radius Calculation, Energy Calculation in Orbit, Quantum Numbers,
Orbit and Orbital Difference, Accommodation of Electron in Orbit, Shapes of
Orbital, Spectrum, Series (Lymen, Balmer, Paschen…), Calculation of Rydberg
Constant, De-Broglie Equation, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Aufbau Principle,
Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Law, Electronic Configuration and Relevant Maths
to all the topics)

11. Topics
➤Periodic Table: Periodic Law, Classification of Elements, Properties of
Periodic Table (Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Electronegativity,
Metallic Properties, Oxidation State, Atomic Size, Diagonal Relationship),
Usefulness of Periodic Table, Drawbacks of Periodic Table
➤Chemical Bonding: Definition, Valence Electron, Valency, Types of
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent, Co-ordinate, Hydrogen, Metallic), VSEPR Rule,
Shapes of Orbital (Regular, Irregular), Polar Bond and Molecule, Non-Polar
Bond and Molecule, Bond Energy, Bond Length, ??????-bond, π-bond,
Hybridization, Valence Bond Theory, Energy Diagram, Molecular Orbital
Theory, Bond Order, Phase Diagram, Magnetism

12. Topics
➤Thermochemistry (Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions, Heat of Combustion, Heat of
Solution, Heat of Neutralization, Heat of Transition, Heat of Fusion, Heat of Vaporization, Hess’s
Law and its application)
➤Electrolysis and Electrical Conductance (Electrolysis, Electrolyte (Strong and Weak), Faraday’s
Law, Conductivity, Transport Number
➤Chemical Equilibrium: What is Equilibrium, Chemical Equilibrium, Reversible Reaction,
Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium, Law of Mass-Action + Explanation, K
p
, K
C
and
Relationship Between Them + Maths Related to all these, Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
Equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s Principle
➤Chemical Kinetics: First and Second Order Reaction
➤Organic Chemistry: Organic Compounds, Reactions (Substitution, Addition, Elimination,
Rearrangement), Markonikov and Anti-Markonikov Rule, Friedel Craft Alkylation (with
Mechanism), Chlorination of CH
4
(with Mechanism and What if We use CH
3
Cl instead of CH4)

13. Question Pattern Discussion
Acid-Base, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Periodic Table will Have at least 4 sets of
Questions

The rest will be from the other chapters

14. How should you study Chemistry?
Class Notes are once again very important here. But reading the book is also
recommended especially for the Chapters which Sir didnt teach fully (Chapters
mentioned in the last day. And also study the book PDF given by Sir for Periodic
Table). For practicing Maths and Questions you need the book. And I would say the
same like Physics here, first try to understand the concepts from note or book and if
you cant understand from there use the internet.

Books
Essentials of Physical Chemistry (Bahl)
A Textbook of Organic Chemistry (Bahl)

15. Maths
➤Differentiation
➤ Integration
➤ Solid Geometry

16. Topics Taught In Class: Differentiation
➤Limit and its Existence, Continuity, Differentiability (1D)
➤Geometrical Interpretation of Slope
➤Mean Value Theorem
➤Rolle’s Theorem
➤Cauchy’s Theorem
➤Maxima, Minima (Single and Double Variable)
➤Concavity, Inflection Point, Curvature (Study all topics for both Single
and Double Variables)
➤Taylor Series (Double Variable)
➤Lagrange Multipliers

N.B: Questions like ‘Define this/ State the theorem’ etc. can come

17. Question Types From Practice Sheet: Differentiation
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability
➤Does Limit Exist
➤Discuss Continuity at this point
➤Test the function for differentiability
MVT (Mean Value Theorem)
➤Use MVT to find the value of ?????? (1st MVT, 2nd MVT)
➤Find value of c using MVT
➤Verify MVT/Rolle’s Theorem to this Function
Taylor’s Series (Double Variable) ?????? Expand the function

18. Question Types From Practice Sheet: Differentiation
Curvature
➤Find centre of curvature of the curve at a point
➤Find radius of curvature of the curve at a point
➤Find equation of circle of curvature at a point on the curve
N.B: Shapes like Cycloid and Asteroid were mentioned in Maths. In another question
it was told to find the radius of curvature of parabola at the end of latus rectum. So
a little deep study on this topic won’t be bad.
Concavity
➤Find inflection points and show that your results are consistent with the graph of
the functions
➤Use the given graph to make rough estimates of locations of inflection points of
the function and check your estimates by finding exact locations of inflection points
➤Find open intervals on which the following functions are concave up and open
intervals in which the functions are concave down

19. Question Types From Practice Sheet: Differentiation
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
➤Find the intervals on which the following functions are increasing and
decreasing
➤Find maximum and minimum values of the function
➤Find absolute maximum and minimum values of the function
➤Find values of x for which the function has a maximum and minimum
value
➤Show that the maximum volume of the cylinder with area 2??????a
2
is
2??????a
3
/3√3

20. Question Types From Practice Sheet: Differentiation
Maxima Minima (1D, 2D), Lagrange Multipliers
➤Application (Cylinder’s Height and Radius, Largest Possible Area of the Garden, How many units of
antibiotic to be manufactured to maximize profit, Find maximum volume of the block, What size should
squares be to obtain a box with largest volume, Find Radius and Height of right circular Cylinder of
largest volume that can be measured in a right circular cone, find radius of base of cylinder when the
material used is a minimum, Find least cost of the box, Smallest total the company should buy to meet
the requirements)
➤ Find extrema of the function (Saddle Point’s Concept should be studied)
➤Show that maximum/minimum/both values of x
2
+y
2
+z
2
subject to condition/constraint ax+by+cz=p is
p
2
/a
2
+b
2
+c
2
(This is a structure from a Math. It can come with changes in the structure, but ‘Show that
maximum values of ‘so and so’ is ‘this condition/constraint’ will remain same [This Math can be done
using Lagrange’s Multipliers Method. Using the Method will make it shorter]
Lagrange Multipliers Application Based Problem
➤Find values of x and y so that production is maximum
➤What should be the dimension of the area so that a maximum area is enclosed
➤ The point at which one needs to travel to get down as far down as possible in a given time
(Assignment)

21. Topics: Integration
➤ Successive Reduction
➤ Integration by Parts
➤ Standard Integrals: Definite and Indefinite
➤ Properties of Integrals
➤ Product Rule

(In Practice Sheet Ma’am has given direct integration Maths from Topics of
‘Standard Integrals’ , ‘Properties of Integrals’. Ma’am had told that Maths will come
from the topic ‘Successive Reduction’. In case of this topic: sin, cos, tan formula
were mentioned to be studied )

22. Solid Geometry (Topics Taught in Class)
➤ Distance between 2 points
➤ Section Ratio
➤ Projection
➤ Projection of a Point
➤ Projection of a Line
➤ Projection of a Broken Line
➤ Direction Cosines of a Line
➤ General Equation of Plane
➤ Intercept Equation
➤ Equation of Plane Passing through the 2 interception Planes
➤ Normals
➤Straight Lines in 3D
➤ Angle Between Lines
➤ Co-Planar Lines
➤ Shortest Distance

N.B: Questions like ‘Define this/ State the theorem’ etc. can come

23. Types of Problems from Practice Sheet: Solid Geometry
➤ Find the distance between Line and Point
➤ Find the perpendicular from a point to a line
➤ Shortest distance ( Both length and equation of the ‘Shortest Distance Line’ may be asked)
➤ Equation of perpendicular from a point to a line
➤Angle between lines
➤Angle between lines and planes
➤Find the smallest angles between the planes
➤Find Equation of the plane (A point on plane and direction ratios of normal are given, Find equation of the plane
perpendicular to another plane and contains the lines of intersections of the planes, Find equation of the planes through 2
given points which cuts off from the axes intercepts whose sum is zero, Find equation of a Plane passing through 2 points
and parallel to a line, Find equation of the plane passing through 3 points)
➤Find the angles which the normals of the plane makes with the axes of reference
➤Show that the line is parallel to a plane
➤Show that the lines are perpendicular (You will need to understand plane’s concept as well)
➤Prove that the lines intersect and find coordinates of the point of intersection
➤Find intersection point of line and plane
➤Show that the lines are coplanar, find coordinates of intersection point and equation of plane containing them

24. Question Pattern Discussion
4 out of 6 Questions have to be answered

3 Questions will be from Differentiation
2 Questions will be from Integration (There will be Options inside
Integration Questions)
1 Question will be from Solid Geometry

25. How should you study Maths
Class Notes here might help you with the theories. The MOST IMPORTANT
THINGS are the Maths given by Ma’am in Google Classroom. You must
solve them all and keep them in your head so that you can deliver it in the
exam. But of course, I cant give you 100% assurance that all questions in
the finals will come from those questions. So study the 3 books as well. Quiz
Questions are Important.

Differential Calculus (Motin Sir)
Integral Calculus (Motin Sir)
A Textbook on Co-Ordinate Geometry With Vector Analysis (Abdur
Rahman)

26. ME
➤Boiler
➤Gas Turbine
➤Fluid Machineries
➤Steam Turbine
➤Bearing
➤Gear
➤Mechatronics

27. Question Pattern Discussion
There will two parts. Part-A and Part-B.
Each parts will have 2 Questions.
Question Style: 1)a,b 2) a,b .
Two Questions from Part A will have an ‘Or’ Option and same in Part-B.

Sample Type (Given for the sake of Understanding. I am not by any means telling you that the
question will be exactly like this)

Part-A
1) a) ……… or ………. b) ……. Or …….
2) a) Answer the given question (No options) b) Answer the given question (No options)

Part-B
1) a) Answer the given question (No options) b) Answer the given question (No options)
2) a)....... Or …….. b) ……… or ……..

28. Suggestions (THESE WERE TOLD IN CLASS BY SIR BUT FOR SAFETY I WOULD HIGHLY
RECOMMEND TO TRY TO FINISH ALL TOPICS IN THE SLIDES. DONT KEEP ANYTHING UNTOUCHED!)
Boiler
➤Types and Classifications
➤Fire Tube Boiler, Water Tube Boiler (Description with Diagrams, Comparative study between these 2, Types of Boilers under them)
➤Properties of Good Boiler
➤ Cochran Boiler (From Fire Tube Boiler) [Diagram and Description]
➤Babcock Wilcox (From Water Tube Boiler) [Diagram and Description]
➤ Boiler Mountings and Accessories (Everything Under This Topic is Required to be Studied Properly. Sir had provided a Handout on this topic, study that
as well.)
No Mathematical Problems Will Come From Boiler

Fluid Machineries
➤Pump, Compressor, Fan, Blower (Comparative Study)
➤Centrifugal Pump and Positive Displacement Pump (Comparative Study)
➤Orifice meter, Venturi Meter, Pitot Tube (Figure and Description)

Gas Turbine
➤ Brayton Cycle. Process of It And Examples
➤ Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas Turbine
➤ Turbojet, Turbofan, Turbo Propeller (Comparative Study)

In case of the topics for which sir told about ‘Comparative Discussion’, study those topics in details and then try to study them in a Comparative manner.

29. Suggestions (THESE WERE TOLD IN CLASS BY SIR BUT FOR SAFETY I WOULD HIGHLY
RECOMMEND TO TRY TO FINISH ALL TOPICS IN THE SLIDES. DONT KEEP ANYTHING UNTOUCHED!)


Steam Turbine
➤ Reaction Turbine and Impulse Turbine and Differences
➤ Velocity Compounding Turbine, Pressure Compounding Turbine and Pressure-Velocity Compounding Turbine (Diagram and Description)
➤ Advantages, Disadvantages of Steam Turbine
➤ Classifications of Steam Turbine
➤ Principle of Steam Turbine
➤ Nozzle, Blade, Rotor

Bearing
➤ Sir didn’t do any discussion on this topic regarding suggestions. So study everything

Gear
➤ Types
➤ Nomenclature Slide (Very Very Important. Memorize that slide Fully)
➤ Pressure Angle- What is it, Explain with Diagram
➤ Force Analysis of Helical Gearing (Mathematical Problem)

Flexible Mechanical Elements
➤Types, Figure of Cross Section
➤Geometry of Flat Belts Slide
➤ Comparison Table: Flat, V and Timing Belts

Chain
➤ Maximum and Minimum Velocity Determination
➤Diagram and name of Components

Mechatronics and Robotics
➤No specific suggestions. Study all slides

For Mathematical Problems, follow what sir had solved in class

30. How should you study ME
Sir had given some suggestions of course. But still, if possible try to study other topics if
you can.

Among all teachers, Tipu sir makes the questions from the most unexpected of places. Best
I can recommend is to memorize everything in Tipu Sir’s slides especially the Diagrams
because you will be getting ‘Draw Schematic Diagram’ type questions in the exams for
sure. And while studying try to understand the concepts behind the things in the slides. You
can copy the text in slide to ChatGPT and tell him “Explain this to me in a simple manner,
use Feynman Technique, explain in such a way that it will be hard for me to forget’’. This
technique helps in understanding the things. And you can always ask ChatGPT for
confusions in there. And also you can study the books.

A Textbook on Thermal Engineering (R.S Khurmi)
Theory of Machines (R.S Khurmi)

31. HUM
➤English Language and Grammar
➤Writing
➤Critical Thinking
➤Reading

32. Topics : English Language and Grammar
➤Morphology (Types, Bound Morphemes, Word Formation Process)
➤Syntax (Definition, Phrase, Aspects of Tense)
➤ Semantics (Definition, Word Meaning, Lexical Relation, Sentence Meaning ,
Pragmatics , Cohesion, Implicatures, Figurative Language)

33. Topics : Writing
➤ Paragraph (Listing Order, Expository, Persuasive, Narrative, Descriptive,
Definition, Classification, Cause and Effect) [Cohesion and Cohesive Devices were
taught here. If not present in Class Note you can look for it in Sir’s Provided Notes]
➤ Letter Writing (Formal)

34. Topics : Critical Thinking
➤ Definition and Application
➤ Arguments and Its Types
➤ Premises and Its Types
➤ Conditions
➤ Fallacies
➤ Benefits of Critical Thinking
➤ Barriers to Critical Thinking

35. Topics : Reading
➤ Skills of Reading
➤ Sir has given a PDF of a book in Google Classroom. You have to practice from
there.

36. Question Pattern
4 out 6 to be answered
1) a,b,c) Three Applied Questions on Critical Thinking
2) a,b,c) Three Applied Questions on Critical Thinking
3) a) Find and Explain Connectors in Passage b) Letter Writing c)
Paragraph Dissection (Topic Sentence, Supporting Sentence and Other
Issues)
4) a,b) Theoretical Questions from the Structure of English, c)Dissect
Figurative Language (Idioms, Metaphors, Simile)
5) a,b,c) Theoretical Questions from Structure of English
6) Read the Passage and answer 3 questions [i) Explain ii) Interpret iii)
Analyze]

37. How should you study HUM
2,4,5,6 will be comparatively easier to answer here if you have some knowledge about Idioms
and Phrases. If you dont, sir has said he will give the known ones, not very uncommon ones. So
you can study them out from the Internet. Or you can study for answering question number 3.
And you do know that Question Number-1 aint gonna be a piece of cake.

For all the ‘Theoretical’ stuffs, you have to study and put in your head sir’s class lectures and sir’s
provided notes in the Google Classroom.

For the 6th Question, Sir has given a book and will ask questions from there. You have been
answering questions from passages since childhood. So it will be obviously easy for you.

For Letter Writing (Formal) and Paragraph Dissection, look into Sir’s Class Lecture notes and
Sir’s provided notes and practice if sir has given any materials or practice from other sources.