sexually transmitted diseases lesson.pptx

this lesson is all about sexually transmitted diseases

1. STD’s - Infectious diseases resulting from sexual activities. - caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. - some symptoms are not always obvious (asymptomatic). - if it is untreated it may result to HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).

2. Gonorrhea “The Drip” - Caused by Bacterial infection. -appears within 2-10 days after exposure - thick, cloudy bloody discharge from the penis or vagina. - pain or burning sensation when urinating. - abnormal bleeding - anal itching

3. Trichomoniasis - one celled parasite “Trichomonas vaginalis” - infects the urinary tract - clear, white, greenish or yellowish vaginal discharge. - discharge from the penis - strong vaginal odor, irritation, painful urination - pain during sexual intercourse

4. Chlamydia - bacterial infection of the genital tract - discharge from the penis or vagina - Pain during menstruation

5. Genital Herpes -Highly contagious disease caused by a type of the herpes simplex virus (HSV). - enters through small breaks in the skin. - small, red bumps, blisters - open sores Pain or itching around the genital area.

6. HIV Interferes with the body’s ability to effectively fight off viruses, bacteria and fungi that causes diseases may lead to AIDS - fever - headache - sore throat - swollen lymph glands - rash -fatigue

7. AIDS Chronic, life threatening diseases Final and most serious stage of the HIV infection Causes severe damage to immune system Rapid weight loss, fever, cough and shortness of breath, pneumonia, persistent, unexplained fatigue Swelling of lymph nodes, chronic diarrhea , persistent headaches, unusual, opportunistic infections.

8. Genital warts Caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) Small, flesh collared or gray swellings in the genital area Several warts close together that take on a cauliflower shape Itching or discomfort in the genital area Bleeding during intercourse.

9. Syphilis Caused by bacteria that infect the genital are, lips, mouth or anus of both men and women. It can be passed on from the mother to the baby. Small painless ulcers Fever Warts in the groin Weight loss

10. RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND BIRTH CONTROL METHODS Birth control, also known as contraception , is designed to prevent pregnancy. Birth control methods may work in a number of different ways. These include: preventing sperm from getting to the egg – condom, diaphragm, and intrauterine device (IUD); keeping the woman’s ovary from releasing an egg that could be fertilized – birth control pills and contraceptive injection; and sterilization, which permanently prevents a woman from getting pregnant or a man from being able to get a woman pregnant through vasectomy (male) and tubal ligation (female).

11. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Abstinence (not having intercourse) No semen enters the vagina It is free and is the only sure way not to get pregnant; it prevents sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Difficulty in practicing

12. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Contraceptive control pills and injections ( Depo-provera ) Stop ovaries from releasing eggs. One must get them from a doctor. Very effective if used correctly. Does not prevent STIs

13. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Intrauterine device (IUD) The doctor puts it in the uterus to stop sperm from joining with the egg. Must be inserted by a health care provider. Effective; no need to remember it since it is always in place Does not prevent STIs; can be dislodged

14. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Condom Rubber placed over the penis or in the vagina to block egg and sperm from mixing Prevents STIs if used correctly; readily available at the store; very effective if used correctly. Meticulously practiced

15. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Diaphragm A small cup covers the opening of the uterus to stop sperm from entering. Used with spermicidal foams and creams; must be fitted by a healthcare provider. Effective if used correctly Does not prevent STIs

16. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Spermicidal foams and creams Placed in the vagina before intercourse to kill sperm. Readily available in the stores Not very effective at preventing pregnancy; does not prevent STIs

17. Responsible parenthood and birth control methods Comparison of Birth Control Method Birth Control method How it Works Advantages Disadvantages Sterilization(vasectomy or tubal ligation) A medical procedure that permanently stops sperm from reaching eggs. Extremely effective in preventing pregnancy Does not prevent STIs