III. Answer the following questions concisely. 1. How does Deaf culture emphasize the importance of visual communication and what role do sign languages play in shaping community identity?( 10 points) Deaf culture is heavily reliant on visual communication, since it is the central form of communication for most Deaf people who do not use spoken language. Visual communication within Deaf culture encompasses not just sign languages but also facial expressions, body movement, and eye contact, all of which assist in communicating meaning and emotion. Sign language, a mature and specialized language, is central to this communication, with a grammar, syntax, and vocabulary separate from oral languages. This emphasis on visual communication enhances cohesion within the Deaf community as it creates a common linguistic identity and enhances a sense of belonging. Sign language is not only a communication tool but a sign of cultural pride and a Deaf identity marker . It allows the Deaf to bond with fellow speakers of their language, forming close-knit communities where members can communicate and interact freely . The linguistic bond also aids in the preservation of Deaf culture, which is transmitted from one generation to the next , allowing the Deaf to uphold their cultural heritage. Moreover , its daily use , learning , and campaign reinforce the Deaf presence for them to really exist as part of the culture in the predominantly hearing world by embracing their individual cultural and linguistic identity. 2. What is the relationship between Filipino Sign Language and the Filipino spoken language, and how do Deaf individuals navigate both in daily life? (10 points) Filipino Sign Language (FSL) and Filipino spoken language are different languages, both with their own grammar, structure, and rules. FSL is a visual-manual language that is capable of conveying complicated ideas completely, while Filipino, the spoken language, is a spoken and written language that is based on auditory and vocal means of communication. While FSL is used mainly by the Deaf in the Philippines, it is not a signed form of Filipino; rather, it has its own vocabulary and syntax that may vary greatly from spoken Filipino. Deaf people may switch between the two languages in everyday life , using FSL among the Deaf and Filipino when communicating with hearing people . Most Deaf people are bilingual, being FSL and Filipino proficient , and might alternate using the two in their setting . For instance , they would speak FSL among themselves and make do with Filipino when communicating with their families , friends, or service personnel who are not knowledgeable in sign language. This bilingualism enables Deaf people to act as a bridge between the Deaf and hearing communities , enabling proper communication in a world where most people communicate through spoken language. 3 . List down at least 5 common strategies in teaching deaf learners in an inclusive classroom. (10 Points) 1.Use of Visual Aids: Visual aids like pictures, charts, diagrams, and videos are necessary in giving deaf learners a clear picture of the lesson. These visual aids assist in passing information that can be lost in oral communication. 2.Sign Language: The integration of sign language as a communication mode is imperative . Teachers can acquire and apply basic sign language or collaborate with interpreters so that deaf pupils receive full comprehension of the course content . 3.Preferential Seating: Putting deaf learners in a position to observe the face of the teacher, gestures, and visual resources is essential . This enables them to understand more effectively and respond to the lesson. 4.Technology Integration: Application of assistive technology like captioning, speech-to-text, or FM systems increases the deaf students' accessibility . They are able to comprehend both written and spoken material through these aids . 5.Collaborative Learning: The promotion of peer interaction and group work develops an inclusive learning culture . Deaf students can utilize the services of hearing students, who might provide explanations and help through visual sources like notes and gestures.