Simple Past Tense-Simple Past Tense.pptx

Simple PAst TEnse

1. WHAT DID YOU DO YESTERDAY ? What are you doing now ? What do you do every Sunday ?

2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE is used when you want to express the idea that something has already finished/done. There are 2 kinds of sentences: Nominal and Verbal

3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE She was not tired My mom was mad last night Budi and Rini were not late yesterday I was happy at that time They were students last year. She stayed up late yesterday My parents cooked delicious meal You slept on the couch last night I drove my car two days ago S + was/were + N/ adj / Adv S + Verb2 + O/Complement + Adverb

4. Nominal Sentence The book is expensive You are smart They are hungry He is a lecturer Michael and Rudi are students (Nominal sentence : Noun and Adjective) S + is/am/are + Noun/Adjective / C HOW TO MAKE SENTENCES ??? “SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE” Verbal Sentence The car runs so fast She works at the hospital I play basketball They make a project Tina sleeps on the couch (Verbal Sentence : Verb) S + Verb (s/es) + O/Adverb She,He,It : plus “s”/”es” I, You, They, we : No additional “s”

5. S. Present Tense VS S. Past Tense I don’t drink mineral water everyday . I didn’t dr i nk mineral water yesterday . She is sad. She was sad last night . Mom cooks for our dinner. Mom cooked for our dinner two days ago . Did your friend close the gate yesterday ? Do your friend close the gate every evening ?

6. Regular and Irregular Verbs To make the past tense form of most verbs ( regular verbs) we simply add “ ed ” at the end . Examples using the verb “walk”: Past Tense: I walked through the maze . Irregular verbs are not that simple. We sometimes need a dictionary to help us write the different forms of irregular verbs . Examples using the verb “see”: Past Tense: We saw the secret maps.

7. Base Form Verb 2 Verb 3 see saw seen go went gone take took taken Base Form Verb 2 Verb 3 decide decided decided pull pulled pulled cook cooked cooked

8. Change the verb that comes after each sentence to its past tense form and write it in the blank. You may refer to a dictionary. The first sentence has been completed for you. 1. I did all my homework in study hall. (do) 2. She ___________ of a better way to do it. (think) 3. Sam ____________ us to lock the doors. (remind) 4. They ____________ their names on the list. (put) 5. Who ____________ my new shoes? (borrow) 6. We never _________ his real name. (know)

9. Examples Question: Did you sit down? Response: Yes, I sat down./ No, I did no t sit down. Question: Were you at home ? Response: Yes, I was at home./ No, I was not at home. Sit is a verb, so you need to use ‘Did’, while, at home is Adverb of Place so you need to use to be past “were”.

10. To make interrogative using Simple Past Tense, you need to think whether your main element of your sentence is: showing action ( using verb : verbal ) or showing situation or explaining condition ( using adjective, adverb, noun : using nominal ) Example: _____( do) you go out last night? I ______( call ) you so many times.

11. Did you swim in the ocean? Did you wake up at 7 this morning? Did you take a bath? Did you sleep well last night? Did you break up with your girl? Did you steal my wallet? Were you mad at me? Did you drink some coffe before class? Did you text your boy this morning? Were you sad last night? Did you talk to your friend infront of you? Did you drive to campus? Did you eat your breakfast?

12. Did you understand what I said? Did you wear a coat to campus? Were you sleepy before class? Did you study last night? Did you see someone last night? Did you take the LCD this morning? Were you fat two years ago? Did you put on your cloth before went to the campus? Were you sad this morning? Did you watch “Transformer”? Did you sing a song in the bathroom this morning? Did you hear me?

13. Did you pray before went to the campus? Did you remember your family? Did you call someone up last night? Were you impatience? Did you find any difficulties when wrote in English? Did you come to the canteen this morning? Were you disappointed by someone? Did you chew a candy before class? Were you sick last week? Were you happy on the Val’s Day? Did you make a mistake?

14. Make a sentence (s. Past tense) using the word ! eat Sleep Read

15. mad thick slim

16. short sleep cute

17. Compose a sentence using the words given below! (Look at the word in bracket, adjective or verb?) Ex : Jim (sick). Jim was sick Cathy (push) the door a minute ago. Cathy pushed the door a minute ago. Last year, she was (short). Anne cries (cry) loudly this morning. Bill and Jane (play) basketball yesterday. They (happy) because of the holiday. I (go) to the supermarket an hour ago. Two years ago, she (fat). We still (have) the money two weeks ago. You (mad) of me last night.

18. After the dinner, she (run) away. I ( not, drive) along the road two days ago. She (come) to my house this morning. Father (unhappy) last year. The girls (slim). My friends and I (smart, not) . They (sit, not) on the bench. You (ugly) at that time. He (slap) me on the cheek. The bus (fall) down the road yesterday. I (stand) under the tree when it (begin) to rain. The students (raise) their hands. She (lie, not) to me on the Val’s Day. They (jump) when they (hear) the news. I (do, not) believe those guys anymore.

19. Group 1 Bring Touch Soft, not Like, not Sweet Group 2 Put Push Sit, not Sad Hot Take, not

20. Group 3 Fly Touch, not Long Run Escape, not Drink Group 4 Sleep Thirsty, not Short Dream Awake Go, not

21. Group 5 Draw Fall down, not Pick Sad Hard, not Listen Group 6 Crawl Run, not Mix Cold, not Relax bring

22. Group 7 : pray touch, not sad sleepy, not work, not climb Stand up, not Pres tense : She does not stand up there. Past tense : She did not stand up there. Hard, not : Pres tense : The egg is not hard Past tense : the egg was not hard

23. Complete the story…. Group 1: Yesterday, I went to the beach with some of my classmates. Group 2: The last new year holiday was so great. Group 3: Two days ago was a nightmare for me. Group 4: October 24 th 2017 was my first date. Group 5: There was nothing scarier than what I saw last week at the hospital. Group 6: A week ago, I visited my old friend. Group 7: I had a very bad dream last night.

24. Work with your partner, explain one of these points in front of the class! a. What is Simple Past Tense (with the formula & examples)? b. In what situation we can use it? 2. a. What is a ‘Verb’? b. Regular Verb vs Irregular Verb 3. a. Simple Past Tense vs Simple Present Tense b. Examples of Simple Past & Simple Present Tense