simple present tense.pptlkml;cmsdlcjlck'l.mxlas

,mxwnxlkwlsjw,xwmldw

1. Simple present
tense
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Virgiawan adi kristianto, M.Pd., M.Ed.

2. CONTENTS
3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense
3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…
3-3 Other frequency expressions
3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be
3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es
3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y
3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes
3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es
3-9 The simple present: negative
3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions
3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where
3-12The simple present: asking information questions with when…
3-13Summary: information questions with be and do

3. 3
She smiles.
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE

4. 4
SINGULAR PLURAL
1
st
PERSON I smile we smile
2
nd
PERSON you smile you smile
she smiles
he smiles
it smiles
they smile
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
3
rd
PERSON

5. 5
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.
(b) Max drives to work every day.
(c) We get up every morning.
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
M TWThFSatS
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES

6. 6
We _____ television every day.
watch watches
watch
3-1 Let’s Practice

7. 7
He _______ the dishes every day.
wash washes
washes
3-1 Let’s Practice

8. 8
They ____ lunch at 12:00.
have has
have
3-1 Let’s Practice

9. 9
I _____ soccer every Saturday.
plays play
play

10. 10
She _____ to XXI every Sunday.
goes go
goes

11. 11
You _____ hard everyday.
study studies
study

12. 12
Mary Jane _____ Broadway theatre every evening. visits
visit visits
3-1 Let’s Practice

13. 13
My friends ____ a bus every day.
take takes
take
3-1 Let’s Practice

14. 14
She_____ business letters everyday.
type types
types

15. 15
He_____ in the bathroom every
morning.
sings sing
sings

16. 16
They always drink
tea with lunch.
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

17. 17

(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

18. 18
Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.
  
always
3-2 Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

19. 19
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.

seldom
3-2 Let’s Practice

20. 20
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

Luke _______ cooks dinner.

usually
 
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice

21. 21
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Moses _________ cooks
dinner.

sometimes
 
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice

22. 22
(a) She goes to the library
once a week.
twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.
 
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

23. 23
He goes to the library
once a week.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

24. 24
(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times
a day a week
a month a year

25. 25
every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every
is
singular.
Correct?no
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

26. 26
How often
do you
drink
coffee?
3-3 Let’s Practice
Every
morning.

27. 27
So you

drink coffee?
always Yes.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

28. 28
I know. She
drinks
coffee.
never
Mei doesn’t
like coffee.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

29. 29
No. He walks
five or six
days a week.
Does Dr. Aboud
take a walk
every day?
3-3 Let’s Practice

30. 30
Yes, he
takes a walk.
Five times
a week?
3-3 Let’s Practice
often
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

31. 31
Yes, we’ll discuss that
later
Will you buy
me a house?

32. 32
So you

Tell the truth?
never
HAHAHA
BURN!!!
I never tell the truth.
I lie to you always

33. 33
She calls me
handsome
everyday
Really???
How many
times?
Every other day when
she needs money,
She calls
me handsome
Sometimes

34. 34
1.Evi is a diligent student. She________ (skip) class.
2.The hardworking people________ (achieve) their dreams.
3.4 out 5 corporates __________ (bribe) our government.
4.3 out of 5 state officers _______ (receive) bribery.
5.He (be) really forgetful. He _______ (leave) his car key
anywhere five days in a week.
6.They (be) very wealthy businessmen. They_______ (go)
overseas to take care of their business.
7.Today (seem) very hot. I _______ (drink) a bottle of water.
8.Politicians__________ (give) us beautiful campaign but not
a single thing (be) true.
9.Our government ___________ (care) about the condition of
our public transportation.
10.Because almost every road (be) damaged.

35. 35
Jeff is
always dirty.
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

36. 36

usuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever dirty. Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY
ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY
ADVERB
am
is +
are
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

37. 37

oftensometimesseldomrarelynever + rides a bike. Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE
ADVERB PRESENT VERBS
alwaysusually+
frequency
adverb +
all simple
present
verbs
except be
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

38. 38
happy. always
3-4 Let’s Practice
She is
______________________________________

39. 39
sad. neverJeff is
3-4 Let’s Practice
_________________________________________

40. 40
Lucy oftenreads at the library.
3-4 Let’s Practice

41. 41
It rarelyrains in the summer.
3-4 Let’s Practice

42. 42
Mrs. Parsons teaches me.
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

43. 43
-sh
SPELLING
(a) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes push /əz/
-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/
-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/
-x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ə
ə
endings add -es say/əz/
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

44. 44
Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss

45. 45
Gerardo _______ math.teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach

46. 46
Viktor always _______ his car.washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash

47. 47
Ade usually ______ sugar
in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix

48. 48
wish
Dina usually ______ good
luck before test.
wishes

49. 49
fix
The mechanic always ______
machinery better than me.
fixes

50. 50
The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

51. 51


(a) cry cries
fly flies
(b) pay pays
enjoy enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i,
add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

52. 52
My mom ____________ a chicken for
the whole family.
often fries
fry often

53. 53
Gazi _________ too many things.often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often

54. 54
Her father __________ about her.often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often

55. 55
She __________ nice things.always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always

56. 56
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
Her maid ____________ her shopping
bag.
always carries
Carry always

57. 57
The sun____________ our wet
clothes.
always dries
dry always

58. 58
My friend____________ the beauty of
Lake Michigan.
often enjoys
enjoy often

59. 59
This company ____________
professional workers
always employ
employ always

60. 60
Obama____________ US troops to
Syria.
deploys
deploy

61. 61



does

(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
havehas
do does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym.
go goes
she
he
it
has

goes

she
he
it
she
he
it
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

62. 62
George ____ yoga every day.does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do

63. 63
Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go

64. 64
She always ____ homework.has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have

65. 65
She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

66. 66

3
rd
person singular
add -s

rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runs
rain -s as /z/
voiced scrub scrubs
love loves
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

67. 67

-s as /s/
voiceless

SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinks
meet meets
fight fights
cough coughs
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3
rd
person singular
add -s

68. 68

-es as /əz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
watch watches
miss misses
tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3
rd
person singular
add -es

69. 69

3
rd
person singular
change y to i, add -es

SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
dries
study studies
-es as /əz/
consonant + -y
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

70. 70

SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
pays
buy buys

3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3
rd
person singular
add -s
-s as /z/
vowel + -y

71. 71
SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
has
go goes
/ha z/
do does
e
/gowz/
/d z/
e
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

3
rd
person singular forms
irregular

72. 72

Mark ______ his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
pushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
push

73. 73
The child _______ his
teeth every morning.
brushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
brush

74. 74
Brenda often ______
about her old home.
dreams
3-8 Let’s Practice
dream

75. 75
The man a black coat.wears
wear

76. We our picture in front of
Walgreen
76
take
take

77. 77
He in front of the library
sit
sits

78. I and my friends together
for a picture
78
pose
pose

79. 79
They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

80. 80


(a) do not drink milk.IYouThey
NEGATIVE:
I
We
You
They
+ do not + main verb
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.HeItShe
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

81. 81

She does not drinks milk.
3
rd
person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?

82. 82

(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.

(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t
CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

83. 83
doesn’t smile
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not

84. 84
We ________ snakes.don’t like
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not

85. 85
doesn’t speak
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak
not
Magda ___________ Dutch.

86. 86
feed don’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t

feed
jump
run
speak

Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat.
My husband _____ her.

87. 87
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
sit
need
like
run
rundoesn’tShe ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.

88. 88

need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
need
eat

They are good cooks.
don’tThey ____ ____ help.

89. 3-9 Let’s Practice
89
Don’t skip
don’t
doesn’t
take
go
skip
sleep

They are good students.
They class.

90. 90
don’t
doesn’t
like
drink
buy
take
She loves sweet cake.
Doesn’t likeShe plain food.

91. 91
Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

92. 92

Do I + main verb
(simple form)
Do you + main verb
(simple form)
Do we + main verb
(simple form)
Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?(c) Do we like salad?(d) Do they like salad?(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

93. 93
Does he + main verb
(simple form)
Does it + main verb
(simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?(g) Does it look good?(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb
(simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

94. 94

do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be

3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

95. 95
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

96. 96
I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

97. 97
They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

98. 98
Gerardo teaches math.
Does Gerardo teach math?
Yes, he does.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

99. 99
Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

100. 100
Do they live in Urbana?
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
*
Where do they live?

101. 101
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Urbana?
(b) Where do they live?
In Baltimore.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

102. 102
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?
(d) Where does he live?
In Cape Town.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

103. 103
(a) in Baltimore
(b) Where
(c) in Moscow
(d) Where
Do
do
does
Does
DO/DOES SUBJECT
they
they
Alexi
he
MAIN VERB+ +
live
live
live
live
?
?
?
?
(WHERE)+
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION

QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

104. 104
Question:
Answer: Yes, he does.
(The child has a toothbrush.)
Does the child have a toothbrush?
3-11 Let’s Practice

105. 105
Question:
Answer: In the bathroom.
Where does he brush his teeth?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

106. 106
Question:
Answer: Yes, she does.
Does Lucy like to read at the library?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(Lucy likes to read at the library.)

107. 107
When do you go shopping?
What time do you go shopping?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

108. 108
(a) When do you go to work?
(b) What time do you go to work?
At eight o’clock.
At eight o’clock.
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

109. 109
At ten o’clock.
At ten o’clock.
(c) When does he exercise?
(d) What time does he exercise?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

110. 110

(e) What time do you usually go to class?
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
DOES
frequency
adverb
subject
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
+ +
main
verb

111. 111
does the pool
close?
The pool
closes at
6:00 P.M.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice

112. 112
do you eat lunch?
I eat lunch
at 12:00.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice

113. 113
When (What time)
do you usually go
to bed
3-12 Let’s Practice
I usually
go to bed
at 11:00.
______________
______________
_____________?

114. 114
(a) Where is Botswana?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
Botswana is in Africa.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

115. 115
(e) What time is the movie?
(d) What is your name?
(c) When is lunch?
(b) Where are your gloves?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
They are at home.
My name is Uma.
Lunch is at noon.
The movie is at 5:00.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

116. 116
(h) What does she play?
(g) What time does school start?
Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(f) Where does she live?
She lives in Belgium.
(i) When do you study?
It starts at 9:00 A.M.
She plays tennis.
I study at night.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE

AND DO

117. 117
Where ____ they buy food?do
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

118. 118
What time _____ the train leave?does
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

119. 119
When ____ your test?is
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

120. 120
What ____ their names?are
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

121. 121
Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS