Sinh học 12, Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Si

Sinh học

1. SOGIÁO DUC VA PAO TAO KYTHICHON DOLTUYÉN HSG LOP 12 THPT
‘DONG THAP DY THI CAP QUOC GIA NAM HQC 2012-2018

DECHINETHUC | ppt TI MON: SINH HOC
ely: 207102022
ho! gian lam bai: 180 ph (aking ke ther gian phét da)

(Db thi gôm ci: 06 trang)
Ci: (dió)
a) Hy ques sith di day v dia na I

Ch irae wo ae
Ala vivia ce a dow BEN Auge nh 7
sien bod (ein tm ing vio

|e cake hia tin prin dupe Bing ADN nia?
La cl re diy tag tn vo eh rc ea me au (on)
PRETO wong foc cin bao upd wy?
TA elute 6 nn mh wong if Bo co Tham gia vo qua wink Bay
cincón ting
GLa vit ina Rep TN?
1) Bén ge sah a à LA N “Chu in Be sinh vB mn igs th pa niet
nu sa

= Kunz pha Gy — plo > pha G2-> ph Go > pha M

= grp Gp > pha Gy > pha Go > phn Spa M

- Thv: ph Gp > pha Gi pla S > pha Gs» pha M

= bag: pla Gy. > pha Ga = phe $-> pha Go => pha M

Fm hy cho bit ai tri ti chu ding? Em hy güp ban sta li cho ding,
€) Cobo mins mtm troy bi xómangut ph Cs? ph.
9 Vin Gn = 80), 1 nhm t bo sinh dye dang giám pln có tng só nhiêm sic thé don va
ké la 8000, trong 46 só ni sde thé kép ohidu hon só nhiém sc thé don I 1600, 5Ó nhiém

we

2. sii th Kt lit, ki sau phan bio T, ki diu phn bio IL tuomg tng voit 1: 3: 2, só iden she
thé cm li su im ph I. Xe din só 16 bao eta moi a bao nhitu?
Chu: (1.5 did)

‘bn ón hop vi sinh v Cape thu hp tke ibm Ke nau quanl ng hoc va di a op
“do ti han mu ely trén mi tring cung chp diy du co nguyen 1 tie vé (6 dang ce ch ion
Ih) ch rrngude cachon, Mi ung ned cy ban dd rt ron (king bj doe) v ge mudi Hc trong,
16124 git (Gi don D. Má nude su d6 dupe chuyl a nu ngoû sing 26 gid (Gia doen I), ni
nu 8 li chuybn Ig vio 524 git (Gat dogn 1). DO dye ota 4 miu v sinh ur theo di va ei ata
‘cub cba mi gia og v6i kt qu nr su

ea NE
Giai dog ii
T Tro
2 ‘Tone aide | Hol due
Heide ‘Bye hom Rit dye
4 Hoi duo Hoi dye Hol de

tangos no du ay (a du nag wong ing da 1 4 Gi
Vi sinh vit gung dg.
vi si da u dd
«Vi inv cia ce hat ich y tong tá ao dr dang vi
A int ia de mäng lot wong 1 bo ba ching.
Chu (1.5 ibm) A
Ti hy th ehe ti psu thin th bey theo eng ie
PaCRT.
Ciud: Gin)
Qu ie mig co nb ow ge dun a. sa:
Net Os evoltan (umol m 31): Mé tng emg Ost (mo

Na evtuton (ame m3)

gm o a oo

% Photon Au mel quanta rá 5]

Photon flux (mol m-2s-1): Cutg d9 äh séng (iol m-2 5-1)
ón ho sinh nghi cr ti trendy va dua ra igi hich de hau:
“iin: N 1 dug phd ing ca O; trong quung bop.

26

3. — Has A id Bo Fs Soh sng. The vt sinh ing © no bering ni ing tap hon dim
‘Asi 6 ung hp in hon xg do quincho.

= Thu Li didn bn ng. Th wt ing rem (Uh Wy sinh Kh) ki chöng mos 6 moi
tengo rgd nh sing in tan cubre dk sig cb di A
Ding: shin ng 6 quang hop co ht.

Fm tn tiny pha 6 cc y Kin un dy? Gi hich ibn ia en.

1 Hay md LA de inh cht cau nz gp vio sy vin Cig en nc mu ong cy hr bé

nr
ins: @ ibm)
AD Dut dy Ib lig pp iv thin hit ci To ing 4 A Gén D
[Dong vat Nip (pha) AI “Than MECO,

a 160 m EN

5 5 0 Ha

© = 190 =

D > El EX

y vés mb ding win on vc dif ich DE mat a ch cob ca dt

A ap nb

Hay vit ao 6 md hing en dev ón rong mau nig nit dn há
+ Deng cong ye a vi Oz oa hemoglobin ni tong dit kin pH más = 7.4 dupe ha que
‘tong cong @). Ó ci dita tig Khe sha, ig con náy dich chuyén vé (1) hote G)
omoglobin saturation (4) 9 hemoglobin bo da xi

hemoglobin satura 5)
susessse

Où pari! pressure Imma!
(Où partial pressure (meli: phän Sp Os (me)
“ty didn ding img cong (1,2 ho 3) ph hop wi ce ida kiga Ke ha có trong bing dé dé.

itu kien eng cong
“Trong oa dang host dng ch eye
“rong phi

‘rong bio thal gut
[hi aig tng
Ki hm lg CO: tn

‘oy Moe itt gang que ty sing dogo nghién ins d Kin hi vi 69 ping di ao. Trong hal hit
“A va B dud dy hilo tuomg Img vi ct xm, hin no tuo mg vi cht tng?

36

4. 1. ng vit in tito en men lt pin ui ds dy

2. ding vit in e806 lén men pam ving pd dai da dy

3. dng vt eb ay lén men pham vi rgng 6 ph de dy tudo.
Aus: 2 tim)
9) Delves v ce eng sy (nm 1986) nghién cn da rg cün cd co quan ki nha dén kids hin
cba nit an. DÉ phan th iu ring ede pu ea ed ge ede yr 16 caca r có vai dit chin
nahen nt sn, ho da ghép cy ku dí (Brag) wi ha cy thé Qt bién (382 va must). Cho
hy ghép 66 la dupe him Gi chüng vi Khun Bradyrhizobium japonicum ky higu USDA 110 v tha
hogch sau 9 un. Cie mit sin eda cy ghép 62 duge thu hä va dé eho mbi cy va do mon apr Kho.
qué ge test tong Bing.

[ai ee EEES
TROT rong kbd mg cla nt sin 7
hi Tong Khô 6° oy

muy non 209390 1294101

Ea ma oss

Boge mn nes 221

stat 116 251246 weis

lL 16/ast116 as Mas

agg 16 ES ja

SE Brae ven 56238

att 116/ Bags sa 522 |
reg Bras au 221

“Tits liga 6 bang 1, em 06 thd rt ra mo adt 63 vé va rd ca ede ed ah hog ed
fai cia tar trong vide ib chink hn no nt sn 6 ob näy?

46

5. 1) Git heh ti sao mb: cé bo thi in iv dy ding bi vB tray tin eye a ru inn
Chur: dièm)

a) Mic gidny gi có enh va chin nn dogo go i “chin be”. Kili gidng “chin bo” vi gi
a Hi Binh thm, thu ge 11 Ki hin chin vi in thug vam dng, Ki
la en vb nha thu duge ti 2 cn bo: L in thudng Lal git ce of hé ab ng vt nha,
Ah à com Ii thu due dd bia ng. Co ché di tran on gin nt pi hich cho iu hi can b>
‘minh thang gin may nr thé no? Vi ede so da minh ho.

5) Min long den cia Chußt Guinea do gen ti quy din, vá mau tring do geo Ihn b. Gi hit
feof th LL VA LA rong so 6 cu dy kg mang len In.

u

m
1 2
ie ult oth IL 6 ku gen di hop ng bao ito?
Xe sft mg e tb con ml dink pp Id. x 112 6 mu og rg su di cba tt
1g bing bao niu?

Cin: @ ein)

(Co ign td cta moe ld si rg d rang ti cn bing tray. Trong qi thé tir inh,
mât ocu có thn sed aen IM = 0,7 va m = 0,3; mt loc kb có thn 8 od ale AN = 04 van
(06. rong quin the thir a, tn só ee sien, m, N via wrong mg 1 0,4; 0,6; 08 v8 02. ai Hoot
ry nim tn nid se thé Aug va pin de 19 VO nan. Nut ta ms à th trong dons
ln) ebm ese con due (3) ea qu th thi mht à ee con ci (9) ca gu tb nú ai, di chuyén
En mt ving vén khöng o lo cón ting niy va cho ao phi gu mién. Tn só cic giao ns Mn ota
quin thé F dupe mong de à bao niu? Vi eich tinh
Cin 9: 2 dièm)

à) Gi sir 6 ha hôn déo X vi Y cimg de Minh thn do dy dy omg ri le, vio cig mot
thoi ibn va 8 cig mtv Sau suo gian ti ho puta thy tn o X o6 8 rong lai sn
‘vith hon so V6 6 dio Y. iy th ii thick nguyén nn nn sks bgt vb só tu ee Joh
teen 2 do dé.

1) vüng Bic My có ha lt radi gs cing tb a: Drasophita pseudoobseura vá Drosophila
persil. D. pseudoobseura humg gp rbibu how D. persimilis & 60 cao Up, ving ming KO; D.
‘poeudoobscura host ng mah it vo busi chu con D. persis host dng chi yá vio bubi sing,
“rong phing th nghigm, ngudi ta Sti cho nb rubi ci cn tri tue cd hai Lo ni rn bag,
chung vôi bi dye D. preudoobseura ri theo dai 18 rub ci ge thy tinh. Si a up nr sa

¡JD permis
Ti
A ]

sis

6. “Trong thio mid, ibn ki thy 2 o rub gil ny Jl vô nhau; cé con Int ds tung king,
«6 Kinng sinh sn, ce eon la i có thé sh dé ng con cn ching Khôag 06 kh nag sbog-
= Dia vio pin eh che d Hu rd, hay cho bide có mhtmg co ché eich lindo dich D.
_pseudoobucura vi D persis hig bai Jodi dm 7
Hy inh ghia Hdi ne ob rn quan idm di try hoc.
‘Cau 10: (2 Gin)
's) Da dang sinh ge la 81? Neu ba guy co chinh má ogt ng cla con ngudihignnay hd uyo té
‘ay nén sy suy ho d dog sinh hoc.
1) Ki mot arg bi cy li Bn le tng th sau 46 Jen 6 ción lage eqn geno (K hay) sé
tm chido ving dit tng db in? N cc de din 6 rung vd id gba cé loli eb Ku Ling
trang gain thé theo cho ge K öl de oi ob kung tang qun thé theo ca Igo.

mer

Ho va tn sin $8 fo dant:

cn GTI: choy on:

ss

7. SÓGIAO DUC VA AO TAO — KY THLCHON BOITUYÉN HSG LÓF 12 THET
DONG THAP DY THE CAP QUOC GIA NAM HQC 2012-2013

HUONG DAN CHAM DÍ TH! CHIN THU MON: SIN HOC
Ney the 2072012
(Hung din chim góm cé: 12 trang)

L Hwöng dán chung

"Y Nu Age sinh Kim ai King theo eich nu trong dp din nhumg, ing, cin xo, chit
th cho di 36 din cin cd 6.

2) Vie chi tit hoa (du €) thang dim tong Bang dfn chim pi blo dim khôn lim
sai chil ea ev pha due thing dt dpe hig tong, 1 chim.
IL Dip én va thang diem
iv 1: G dim)

2) Hy quan sát hinh dub day vá dién má rá loi

Cha riendo. Nata
A GE dem bn Gage in hä?
PB LA vi ti ma i Gb nly we sy alicia hod (Bin dm ième vo

Inh nn PRE Khöng dag mi os Bing ADN nia?
1D. Eh bu tr day ap on ven elu ie cia mat pire (non)?
niga nit rangi Bo chic ia fio tan ty?
La cl reef mi trong i Do co ham gia Vo quí inh bay
cincóntring
Ga vi bg hop it?
1) Bán hoe sinh At tá 165 cé hi “Chu rin 8 bo oda sin vá nh pe 6 th ee ph mi dé
ri” ora
= Kun: pha G1 —> pha S > pha 62 > pha Go => pha M
= Hapha Go > pha GI > pha Gp > pha S pha M
- Th pha Go > pha Gy > pha S = pha Ga pha.

m

8. Ing: pha GI > pia Ga => pba S= pha Go > pha M
Em häy cho bit ai tri 1 chun ding? Em hy glüp ban sr Iai cho ding,
96 bao hia shim Se trong ic xdma nai 6 pa Ga?

don I 1600. $6 ni

Là 8000, wong 48 só nié sie thé kép mhiéu hon só nm se 1

0). bm 600 sinh de dang iim in tng sb him le dom v2 ké

im sc thé

li git, ki sau phan bao I, k du phn bio 1) wrong img vi 18 1: 3: 2, só mbiém sc thé edn

gi 6 sau gi phn I. Xác dn 5616 bdo a mi ki Là bao miga?
Däp da va thang diém (3 di)

NOTDUNG DIEM
© Quin it ma |
‘Cw trúc no Mitra bi ]| bómyea.
| aT nie an i ae im a7
Ta vio nt a a ya hs os Cine a
| ung rd tiny Hp pin va Ip
=O Mah nn pa ng due TES RE 5
ADN ain?
Hb. La elu trie duy tri sy toda ven clu tric cia mot soi 03 7
tre (eon)? |
JE ash be RE ang i Eo 5%
okay?
RG NT ao a Go a
|| stom cine
GLa vite ting hop lp? E w_
ich:
at, Ha Ding chun ing
‘hui ding: pha Go => sha Gi = ha pha Ga => im '
Vio hoc ml cn qu ih gun phi he vo yn ta in | Sn
| eich ph tute Smet
‘Pha Go: tá bdo 6 trang thdi tinh King. TE bao có thé & trang thai näy möt thoi gian dai
jai via v1 Dic hay ho tn in) hs tay an pe
ho Gti sinh nag ch Eu caf obo lla tng, Mn hin em fe
‘bao quan, chuán bj tin chät dé tóng hop ADN.
he § bi bp pta O. so chp ADN, hin: NS am NST Ap, ng hn
ds him hp to nh ni ta pi ho canos
Pha Gs NST wl tng kp nd aci, co fn
Pha Me ha cl ngıyn tb open ph.
Ce ia oi aid le ng A xan ph?
C646 x 292 soi nhiËm sic trong té bdo xóma nguivi à pha Gr 025 aim
4) Goi só nid sic thé don là: x (x nguyen duong); Goi só nhidm sic thé kép lá y (y nguyen
ing) Tao ph ti 135 da
ES AES

un

9. Py 1600 bömed
Cri hg phoma tinh trén ta dupe: x = 3200 vay = 4800
SÓ bin so thé ki sau gim phn IL: 3200 > sb 1É bio = 3200 : 40 = 801 bio
= Shim sh thé drki gia, ki sau pls bio I, e liu phän bio I: 4800
Tacdı
| + 56 nhidm sic thé 6k gion phn bdo T: 4800: 6= 800
sb 1 bio : 800: 80 = 10
+ SÓ ahd he th Ki sau phän bio I: (4800 : 6). 3 =2400
> ob 6 bo: 2400 : 80 = 30
+Sé nil sic thé ki du phi bao I: (4800: 6) 2 = 1600
> sé 1 bdo: 1600 :40=40

Chu 2: (1,5 aitm)

‘da hn hop v sinh vt aye thu thip oc im ás au quan trang hoe va möi Sa hop
huge Hin han mui chy rn möi tru cong cáp dy che nguyen td tit ybu (6 dang ed chit on
In) ch ri mgd cacbon. MOI rung nui cy ban du rt tong (king bi dc) v8 dave nob wong,
1624 gi (Gi! dogn D. Mu ni cáy sau 46 duo chuyén ra nudi god sing 24 gi (Gi dog ID, ri
sau 66 Mi chain li vo ti 24 gi (Gal dogn THD, DS de oa 4 mai vi sinh due theo di vi eh an &
«bici gai dogo vi kg mr san:

ubica más gi dom

Min a
Gia oan | Gikdogn tt | Gini dogn
7 Ton Tag, Tong
Tong | Hoidve Voi dye
Hoi de Dychon | Rite
Hi de iii de ii die

10 dat dy (a — A) nu Kv ang ch tong ng mit à Gén 4 Gi
a Visinh vt quang ty duo.

Vi sioh vt hat dng.

i sinh cha fe ht tic ly rong t bo dui dang thé vi

A sinh vt ent ete ming col tong & io cba ching.
Dép din va thang aie (1,5 diem)

NOLDUNG ine
hong lai tira — 4, ib kt mang 6 trong ting, mu tr dEn 4 nur wrong bäng sau:
Lalli sinh i
wb] Te a
1 me ET | Rong oS] 0. iden
ue E [nso a]
3 & œ 85]
EL TI CL TC)

ana

10. Gr eh:

“Mo I khong loi vi sinh vát ndo nen moi ruèmg nu cy 3 ga dog de trons.

= Miu 2 có isin wit quang ty debng vá vi sinh vit cha cc ming tlcoi trong LÉ bio
cit eng: tong ting tó ching Không sinh reine Sr sin, nhung Kbi có Anh sing bit
‘du quang hop ti cde ming titacoit tg rach indi nn bit sin trang, sah
sin dung dich ehuydn ti trong sang hi dye.

= Miu 3 ch loi vi sinh vt vi: tong mai trcómg mudi cé di mguyén a hie ya se 190
‘ace chit dink dung edn this nn vi sinh vétsinh tung, sin sán lin tue > möi
Aube may gai don 1 62 dye va ny cg due hon ee ia doun a.

Mi 4 66 visi vt cha cet ich fy wong 6 ao dui dang IE vl ya visi vat
ha che ming tilcoit tong 1 bo ca ching: vi sin wt sin mg nh chi dy ong
A blo, v vy tn tai trong ed mci tring có hay Khöng cb Anh sing. Tuy hin do Long.
eit tran nen Kong sink sin mah ing vi sin vt quan ty Ong vv sinh it
isa tr dung nen möi ung ci ho de.

] 0,75 diém

TN
Ei hy ud 6 nie im psu thn hu a ey theo cing te:
P=CR
Däp vi thang diém (1,5 diém)

NOLDUNG

DIEM.

AOS
P-CRT.

Nn th: BS tim P t 45 bide R (ng só Ki, = 0.0821), T (nit 9 moi true

tinh theo °K) vá Said chin sy phn LD. Ta eh ph thm C (nn i ich ef

bic), Nhu vy tye et ed thi nghigra Be nh ng 4 dich do, Tao thé xs

inh age nöng 46 cia dich 1É bo hing cách do gitntép Ihöng que vide xée inh

dog dd dung dich ing traong ting hi nghige quan sit hig nzong co nguyén snk

cit bo tye vit

Sguyén Tig vi thie ah ni:

LA cáy: Thi It hogo mt log cy Khe mi bio có mau.

116 ed: dang dich KNOs 6 cs nông 49 cho trae (có thé dong dung dish mobi an

hay dung dich dung cing de).

‘Dang eu th pié: gy tim, kn ita vi lu do eo, im mai me, bin kin vá

14 in, aki, dng nh ges, ag nghiém.

cic én ant

Chun bi mae dy ef das nahi Ang dung dich KNOs à cic nbng 6% Kh nhau

02M: AM: 0,6M; 0,8M vá IM. Tec té bio bi b 6 hi ia 6 mt ago cho

vio ee Óng mgm nó tn, dé ma Go bi My cc nto a quan sit dd inh hin

vi. Gia ar 6 cé nóng di 02M: DAM; 0,6M Knöng quin it day hign mg co nguyen

in, con à ee ning 66 0,8M va IM quen sat hy hi tung co mguyé sinh hi ai

Ai tye si Gong mb thang mg dB Ki: 0,68M;0,70M;0,75M GE kiém tanh xe

in nbng do dung dich ding trong,

Chi yy ning dd dung dich cing

‘hth nghigm cang chin nc. cp sb eng

025 dé

025 ain |

075 aid

ana

11. Gein std ing a6 tl cng chink x)

Nu düng oi cy mi bio king có mau ta cng c tht xe dich due nông 49 dich
ino Bing cd quan st sy di chuyén ela gt mau tro cé dng ni

025 dim

Cia 4: (ibm)
®) Qua tye hide cá ab hoa hos dua ra db sans
Nat Os evolution imo m? 8’): Mie ene lugng On he (amol ms!)

veto (mal 5)

Proton fu mol quemar?)

Photon Aux (amo! m-2 5-1): Cuöng dd anh sing (mol m2 6-1)

én ge sinh nghien tu th tr däy va us a 1% ii hfc Kh a

‘sin N6 I dung phd ing ca O; trong quan hop.

Hg A a dim bio ón do sing Thy vt sah rng, 6 nó cut 49 Anh sng tip hm dim

‘A 8b evdng 6 16 hp lon bon cg 9 quang hep.

“Thu: Bla dim ba nh sing The vat ting ting (ic by sinh Kb) Ki ching ge dd

trvimg 6 ctm 0 én ng ón hon um 6 in sing cba didn A.
in: € th hin euimg db quang hyp cao mht.

Emin th hay pin di cc ión rn däy? Git hich y ibn ca em.
1) Häy md tee tinh chit eda mud dóng wp vo svn Cong ln rn ea nu trong cy nh th

mo?

Dép dn va thang aiém (2 diem)

NOLDUNG

Diem

BEE

Xin: NO I gpd ng cla O; tony quang hop. Bn Xuan sa: Dy Không ph

tng ph img cia Os rong quang gp. N61 hE if mac tg yng ox tye, 1

lua Ox it phöng ra ttn mgt dom v in sch tong don vi hi gía.

Hg: A adi bo hah sng. Ban Ha sai: Dim bao ba in sing ctm dp dh
% ds 4 cutmg 49 quang hop det eye di, Ta tly rn inh A Kg ph I di

car, dah sing (Si da vá quang hop eye del, dim Ah idm bd Anh sng.

asthe vt sinh tru noi eeu nh sng thé hon diém A sE có cing,

3 hd hip lem bom cwöng d) quang hep. Ban Hy ding!

“Thu: Bk dim bi dn ing. Bao Thu sa: Di bi dn sing a euèmg 49 dn sing ti

Ah dé quang hop cán bing 6i cuóng d9 16 hip. Did B không ph dif be sah

025 dit

025 dièm

025 dim

425 aim
\

sm

12. gb ibn Baia hing
Thu: The vt ng eng (ic oy sinh KASD ki ch mae okt có CH | by
8 nh sng m hon cutmg nh sing cin dim A. Bon Thu dng!
= Bong: Cd hign ext 69 quang hop cao nf, Ben Bing ding: mic tng lugn Os | 025 diäm
tye aon id hig ud ang hop ao nt
1) Cl ia kt hydrogen tg cs phd mu lin Lt wi nha. Sih ny gi és |
phat chéng Intron yc. Sm dish gia cc ph te mus va thin ce tf bo dn be | N"
omg ch li trog ve. Ki nus thot ho tr, chu ef phn we nae ron chet bo,
la nude hp din nau, itn kb hydrogen.

des: dm)

1), Dati iyi sb go v8 jp th, ship tim v8 hd nit a 4 i vá, Mr A din D.
[Pet | Nhipco (pha | Nie “Than niit CC)
mr: 160 | 365

E 5 Ce
a E re
Done | 5 i 359

Hay vit 50 48 m0 4 dng rin tr ng vt có 1 1 din tic BB mt / thé ih oo thé cao mht
ln polit,

ity vid so 6) 04 dig ia dng vt es dag hag miu mh nt dé it ade.
1). Dung cong i lye di vi Os cúa hemoglobin ngusi trong did kign pit mau = 7,4 Gaye thé hign qua
‘ing cong (2). Ode dtu kin he ru, dmg cong ny die chuyén vé (1 hae ()
‘hemoglobin saturation (4): % hemoglobin bo hón Oxi

emoglbin stration)
pseusss3ssi

‘0s pol pressure mtg]

Oz panial pressure (mme: phän 4p Os (mmHg)

Häy dién dong duèmg cong (1, 2 hoge 3) ph hop vé de dibu kin Khe hau có trong bing du diy.
Bin ig cone

A

om

13. 9. Mil it ngung qu ty sing dugo nghigs ci dus in hi vi dr 4 phông di can Trong hai hin
2 AYA dudi dty hinh náo trong img wei chit xim, hinh mio tuong img vei cht ting?

any

1. ng vit tit 6 én men tee phn di da day
2. ding vn od có ln men phem vir9n 6 pin du d diy

3. Gpng vätän o có su len men phar viröng 6 phin de diy tudo.
© Pépén va thang diém (dió)
NOT DUNG. Diem
Fy Se a bw ng wm Sg 6 6 ign eh BE mL IE cha THE cao ml
Gén hp oi: 025 dim

A> C>B>D
ay vide so dd m0 düng rin tr ng vt 6 ng lung miu nh nt déni nhdt | 025 idm
D> B>C>A

|v) bin ing tng song (1,2 oe 3) ph hop vi ef kn has cron bing

itu kin Dung cong
“rong co dang host dng th ve 3 04 éièm
Trongphöi 2 01 im |
“rong biota ng 1 01 tm
hibit ne 3 01m
Kim hong COs ang 3 01 din
©)! omg img vi ehem ih B; in mg nv hl rg ins A 05 dim
2 |) Giep iu ha C= ph op vi lng vit ich ni wi eb 6 (1-3) Mesa

13 1-3 kL

am

14. Cin 6: dim)

3) Delves vá le eng sy (at 1986) ngifn ón dh hudng en ee co quan Kc ae dn ida hin ca
bt sin. D8 pitch liga ing e pe 1 ei chd ha ede yu ea cor 66 val Ib iba chin inh
think nes, bo 6 ghép cy Ku dpi (Braga) vi hal cy thé a bién (ns382 vA ms 116). Ci cy aho
6 li duge mil vol chüng vi Khun Bradrhizobien japonicum y higu USDA 110 vá thu hogoh san 9
tu, Ce nb hn ia cy why 48 dur thu hi a dm cho mB cy vd do ro lg hd. KL qu dó due
‘Gen tttrong Bing.

Bäng 1. Ditu chinh (ao nét sin & gióng cáy Bragg
[Civ he GATT | Sinmandisintinch | Ob Tung la ass
| aT am 106 ag ia sia

Ki tugmg Kho y dy

1382 ts382 249290 1394101
At 16/382 nes 11025
Bragg /ms382 125 241
116 251446 182216
nié nts1116 6426 1425
Braga /mis1116 Bel
562 Brags 56424
ms Bra 9.2
Bragg /Brags 2

“Tira ió Bing Lem 06 th it ra nin xt gv vai ea ce yd each node
dci ia ong ve lu chi in hah nt sin a ey nb?

Vo Gi hich ti sap nice bo th Kn 1 v dy ling hoi vé tray tin pe 9 vá wane in xa,

Dip én va thang até ( iim)
ds

NOIDUNG pi |

4) Ti ib bing 1, em có hd it nn ét va in de ea eh ok | y
dey deine ong ve iu chink in hint in a cy my 5
Co yd th ty ape bu in edi An neg ayo mt de sn 6 05 ci
1 Ch lu hr id ign rr 6 An hg din sin xn nt sh,

(Lars Hoe sat hf xt Ke, hu pi i: ue quan hf hv ad hae
sn à vt Bt ag ci nó sn i.

1) Cie 1 thd kin 1 y db iv yen ve 0 v ay in a

= Vie ita cle phn ea topé to in a sna mt du tay in eb. | 0,2 in
Tinh ign di chayn dpe 1 bo thin koh vide yb od in ip eo | 9s gi
dv rye tin que ong eh xa. A
Tay vi, ln etn ho ue bo ti sya ga al Bo Rng Me hi tn hi ch
thé run que dng ich aif bo my ang 8 bio Ke 025 ción

Cu: Q.diém ,

J Mt gidng gi ech va chin nein due poil “chân 0”. Kh Lai ging “ché bo” voi za có
‘dw hi bin thud, thu dupe ki ia chin DO v inh thug 18 tong dong aha. Ki
Iai cn bo wi nha thu dug 01 2 chin bd: 1 ink hug, a gta cc ef thé bin theta, voi nha,

en

15. tit econ lai thu dupe du bin thug. Co ché di udn dom gin nhdt pi dich cho Kio hr cin 0,

inh hos.

ink thang gión A ey nr thé no? Vié cc ss dla

1) Miu löng den cia Chudt Guinea do gen cB guy di, vá más ting do gon ln b. Gi this

oof th IL VA TA trong 50 8 dir iy king mang len In

1 e. a
7
LS |

E

m
1 2

co ste he IL © iu gen hyp ur ng bao niu?

Xe sf dl mec hé on tind php ll UL x TL2 6 má ong tring suy din i bah

In bing bao ait?
Dip in va thang aim (2 aim)

NOLDUNG

prim

hd bo va Bin dng gión gh

9) Co eh di ruyén dem gim abl ga thc cho Ki
ty Là gen Hi gy ch (Kö Hoën todo)
(Quy ue: gen A qui din chin bo lena qui din chin bin ng,
ki gen AA: ct; Kibu gon Aa: han be Ki gen a: chin bin ème.
1)P:Chin bd. x Chin binh thing,
aa m
Daran a
Pa VAa: Van
À chin bd: 1 hin bin thong
2)P:ChánbO x Chin bd
A An
GIA la 1A Im
Fé TAA: 240 : lan
1 et: 2 chin bd: [chin ln thang,
3)P: aa(chän bin hung) x an (chin bin tha)
Gea a
Ri 100% aa (100% chin bi mg)
1) + Xée sult ch thé 1.3 có Ki gen di hop ur ie Ca thé con 1.2 06 más lng tring pi có.
du gen bb, suy a bb me LI vá 12 có ki gen BD. Cp bb me máy sinh Y BB : 4 D : %
bb. Vy ne salt ch hb 1.3 có hu gen di hop te 23.
“Xd sult 66 gto thé con nb dnt php li 1. x MZ 0 mau ing ting sy dita
ecb ba td be
+ Céthé con IA che ein 06 Kku gen BO

025 dim

025 dite:

025 Aim |

| 025 iém

05 dim

05 dite

= Xée ak tb con 12 ck gen BO A (23 Bb x BB) = 13 BE

om.

16. = Cap BE me drop Bb in con Tg ting bo.
Vi xc sub mt cd com nde dint lí. x 11.2 65 mi Ong tig su din
ich ba thé ng x 13 x A = 112
Chu 8: (2 diém)

hal qu thé cda me od cón wing & trang thi cn bing di en. Trong uo thé tht,

ng loc 6 tn s ee alon AM = 0,7 vá m = 0,3: mb loeut kh có tin só de alen AN = 04 va n=
(6. Tong qui thé th hai, in só ca ee len Mm, N wm omg ümg 180, 0.6; 0,8 va 02. Ii locut
ay nim he thé ng v8 phn li dbo ip v6i nha. Neu thu ge sb ofthe tong dons
(i 16m) ghm ce con due (2) oa au th tnt vá ede con ci (9) cia quin nd this hal
(Sn mgt vong vón khong 6 ld cón ting ny vi cho gino phi ng nn. Tin 36 ee gio tt Ma cio
¿quin the E, duce meng dl bonita? Vit céch i

Dép én va Chang diém O dm)

NOLDUNG Diem
ió gin 1000 2 quo RE hr a

Quin thé 1: MN = 0.28; Mn = 0,425 mN 0,12; mn = 0.18. (05 dim)
É2: MN © 0,32; Mn = 0,08; mN = 0,48; mn = 0,12,

tha dering su
aan)
neveo2s | Me-oa2 | muet | meoit
lor Olli |
MN = 032 | MOAN (OARS) | NN (0.1548) | MANN 0038 [MEN 0570 ||
in= 008 MN (00229) | Mn (0.0336) | Mi 000) on]
iN (1388) | Mann (2076) | mm (40576) mmNn (00866)
| [mazo | Mmsn 0830, | Non (0050 | mn 00149) mn 02216)
| Ti sc iow Mo nad Fs 01360 + 00576 1025 + 0822405 | (go

| 09536 + 0,0096 x 025 + 00144 x 0,5 + 02016 x 025 + 00864 x 05 + 0.0336 x 025 +
00508 x 05 ~ 02632 (ii sin nd Kam rin)
Aus: 2 diémo)

8) Git sir 66 hi hön dio X vi Y cóng due nh han do fy al duong ti en, vi cing mot
thoi idm va eu mgt 6). Saw mb hb gia in had agota thy tn do X ef 5 lug To sink
‘it bib hom so v6 6 io Y. Hay thir pi thich nguyEn nin din dén sy Kae bet vé sb hg cé loi
en 2 do de.

1) 6 ving Bde M9 có hal loi rubi gim cing tb ti: Drosophila preudoobscura vá Drosophila
persinili. D.pseudeobsewra mg gf shia hom D. persimils & dj cas thlp, ving nóng KMS: D.
‘psrudoobscura hat dng manh nt vio bub chibucdn D, persis hoat dB chi yu vo
‘rong ph th nahi, np ta BS ri cho ahi sb el on teak ruge ca ha Lal abi wen pe
hung vi rubi ve D,pseudoobecara ri theo ditt bic ug thy tinh. 86 itu thu age br sau

Dpseudoobseura ci | D. perils ©
Pa [84.1% EA
Khöng thy ink [15.7% ESA

ma

17. “Tron tin ign, bi Kh thy 2 foi ra gm ny ti wi hau ee con ai dir Ihwöng Khong
«6 kd ning sin sn, cé con la ci 6 thË sin img con eda chúng King có kd ning sn.
= Da vio phn tich ede 40 lu tre, hy cho bi có nkimg oo ché eich li no da tách D.
+ pseudeobscura vi D. persil than ha oi be hau
Hay inh hie M nif oû rn quan did ditryda hoc

Dép in va thang

im (dió)

T

NOTDUNG DIEM

13) Pao X eb heb Kl tude Kn ho nido sow ich hu do Y, vi thE sE ndo due | (9,5 aim)

hid os i cu rt in ra cOng nr hd niu ving sin hi Ke Bt hay ás

‘ing fc iv hau Rid co lid dein thi hon o vá doc ih

thao nb

Pio X có kich hut m nén 6 sinh ed dag hon ón a lang oû bi my ng |, di)
trong quí tinh tn hod do Không thing dupe wong gs enh can ran eng son,

‘iu ny cong göp pa tim cho 6 ugng loi tr dio X ati hon.

5) True HA ch 1 ih thc Ty sg ong sg más Kha i ng cS | Ga

‘hich ng öl ahüng dda kin sich fi Ke aha,

Ki qua th nghigm eho thd trong dit ign mudi nh, di ue D.pseudoodscura 56 | (0,25 didn)
‘hg thy tit bib hom cho eu ki cng ld y a co ché cick sin sin do tip
ti gia ph

| Sau eng cach cic li try: A Kh có sr an phô ga ai ot chug com ac | (975 in)
si sg hém hope bit.

ese ld gio ph hE xem od à mgt ahd qui có ng tinh trang chung sé
hin hi sin I, Ku plan bÓ xe din, wong d cc cá tht eK ning giao pi vo | (025 din)

hav ch sin sin vi ning ql thé hue ás lot Ko

Chu 10: 2 dim)
9) Da dang sinh ngs gi? Nex ba guy co chinh má hot rg ei con ngubi hn nay có hE uv te
cy són sy suy thos da dang sinh hoc
3 Kim kha img bj cs In ai drag th sau Ta 6 chi te chon ge no (K hay) SE
im chiém vong ct bg du En? Nu ce de dim fe trumg Khe if acc let có Ki ting,
trang qui th theo chon loc K vi ee oc ik ing tng qu tb theo chon per.

‘Bp da va thang diém (2 diém)

NOIDUNG DIEM.
2) Da dang sin hos gm da dam ayn, de dang Loi vá da dang sinh ná 025 dièm
Ba guy cren ma ee hopt Ang ci con gui hd tne tip gy nen sy thos
a dag sith ho góm cs:
= Phas iy mai ima sóng. Vid iu pá mg am rs, chuyén adi cet sinh thsi | 0,25 di

u min thio in thal nông nahi, 4 tj a, sy a ce va chy rime … Hr
‘ths hep hm chi ph hy mó nrg sing eda nid hdi sinh ve rong te li.

Di cn codi sn vat. Vide con ng sin bit v8 vá chuyén ef oû sinh vit
ri xa ku phn tó 1 hin ca ching din cn vie chöng khöng cin dupe kiém dt

maz

18. ‘oi eign ich Roe ee wt En cia cing, PRE vO ce hie An y

ign, phé vO cde mei (wong te gta cfc lal wong các quin xX … dido my läm

_idm Kb the obo qu Ih ca cá lai Khe tong ty nbn o Kö qu ea cc host

og can an ho do quan he vit An hit con mé, vv

= Khoi thé qu 121 nguyen sinh vt Vito Kha the qu mie mido ob sinh vt

phe vy nh clu cia con ngut lim su gim cic quin ud dong vit va the vi, thm

chi dy ching dé guy og tuy&t ching ho buy chüng hon tod.

1) Chon le let moe un dt va bö hoang ftcanh ren o, né qu thé ban
iu ea cng hp bo im näng sóng = vu tin cho chon ker

[Kits ting go in ning | Kids ting inng wong didu Ki
| (chon ee) sng big ha (ch pe K)
Rich dd co THEA, ie et Wi
Tui th tn, tub sinh sin Mn | Tub ho cao, bi sinh sin o du
‘edn som. tin dda muda,
Sin sn han se sinh sia cao. — | Si sin ch, se sinh sn hp.
Khône chm söe con non hoje | Bo ve va im secon non tt.
him ae con non kim.

Cr

025 dim

1 tb
cota
Pres
0 ln)

wir

fore