Situational Analysis for Local Disaster Risk And Reduction Management Plan.pptx

Situational Analysis for Plan

1. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUNICIPAL FISHERIES OF CLAVERIA, MASBATE Engr. Ian C. Del Rosario Fisheries Coordinator

2. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF MUNICIPAL FISHERIES, SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF A MUNICIPALITY'S FISHERIES SECTOR. IT INVOLVES GATHERING AND ANALYZING INFORMATION ABOUT THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE SECTOR TO IDENTIFY KEY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. THIS INFORMATION IS THEN USED TO DEVELOP A MUNICIPAL FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN (MFDP), WHICH IS A STRATEGIC ROADMAP FOR IMPROVING THE SUSTAINABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF THE FISHERIES SECTOR.

3. TOPIC INSIGHTS I-INTRODUCTION II-SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLK IV-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND GOVERNANCE III-ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL FACTORS

4. I-INTRODUCTION • According to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the total size of the Municipal Water of Claveria, Masbate is approximately 19,640 hectares. This includes 11,300 hectares of marine waters and 8,340 hectares of terrestrial lands. • Claveria has a coastline of approximately 40 kilometers with two fishing grounds (Burias Pass & Sibuyan Sea) which is known for its rich marine resources, which have long been a source of livelihood for the municipality's fisherfolk. • However, the fisheries sector in Claveria is facing a number of challenges, such as resource depletion, illegal fishing, and climate change. Brief Background

5. II-SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLKS The majority of fisherfolk in Claveria are malE (95.2%). The average age of fisherfolk is 49 years old. The average household size of fisherfolk is 5 members. The literacy rate among fisherfolk is 85% DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: ______ REFERENCES: FISH-R, 2022 WWF SOCIO ECON. BASELINE STUDY

6. II-SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLKS FISHING IS THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF INCOME FOR MOST FISHERFOLK IN CLAVERIA. The average monthly income of fisherfolk is range from P5,000 to P10,000 Many fisherfolk also engage in other activities, such as farming and carpentry. INCOME SOURCES AND LIVELIHOOD ______ REFERENCES: FISH-R, 2022 WWF SOCIO ECON. BASELINE STUDY

7. II-SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLKS According to the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, the total fish production in the Philippines in 2020 was 4.4 million metric tons. The average annual fish catch per fisherfolk in the Philippines is estimated to be around 1.5 metric tons or 125 kgs. per month. FISH CATCH PRODUCTION ______ REFERENCES: BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS, 2020 THE MUNICIPALITY OF CLAVERIA IS LOCATED IN THE PROVINCE OF MASBATE, WHICH IS ONE OF THE TOP FISHING PROVINCES IN THE PHILIPPINES. IN 2020, MASBATE PRODUCED 373,480 METRIC TONS OF FISH, WHICH ACCOUNTED FOR 8.5% OF THE TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES.

8. II-SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLKS However, based on the fish catch assessment of the Municipal Agriculture Office as of September 2023, The average monthly fish catch per fisherfolk is estimated to be around 91 kgs or annual fish catch production of 1.09 metric tons WHICH is below the 1.5 metric tons NATIONAL average fish catch of fisherfolks. MUNICIPAL FISH CATCH PRODUCTION ______ REFERENCES: FISH-R, 2022 WWF SOCIO ECON. BASELINE STUDY

9. II-SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF FISHERFOLKS FISHERFOLK IN CLAVERIA ARE GENERALLY SUPPORTIVE OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT EFFORTS. HOWEVER, THEY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THE LACK OF ENFORCEMENT OF FISHERIES LAWS AND REGULATIONS. PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ______ REFERENCES: FISH-R, 2022 WWF SOCIO ECON. BASELINE STUDY

10. III. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Claveria has a variety of marine habitats, including mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. These habitats are important for the spawning, feeding, and nursery grounds of many fish species. HABITAT TYPES

11. STATUS OF MARINE HABITAT Mangroves The average percent crown cover of Mangrove area in Claveria is 62.38% which is in good condition Seagrass The average cover of Seagrass in Claveria is 40.31% which is in fair condition Coral Reef The average numerical rating of Coral reef in Claveria is 45.69% which is in fair condition Interpretation Mangrove area: healthy and thriving mangrove ecosystem. III. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Seagrass beds: indicates some level of degradation. Coral reef: suggests some resilience but also with potential threats.

12. RECENT ASSESSMENTS DOCUMENTATION SEAGRASS MANGROVE COVER DOCUMENTATION CLAVERIA rank no. 1 in 2022 Ticao Burias Pass Protected Seascape Mangrove assessment conducted by World Wild Fund (WWF) with a mangrove cover percentage of 99.88% which indicates excellent condition CLAVERIA rank no. 1 in 2022 Ticao Burias Pass Protected Seascape Seagrass assessment conducted by World Wild Fund (WWF) with a seagrass cover percentage of 79.32% which indicates excellent condition

13. Impacts of Climate Change and Natural Disasters Claveria is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as typhoons and rising sea levels especially during southwest monsoon (Habagat) These impacts can damage fishing infrastructure, deplete fish stocks, and make fishing more difficult for fishermen to access the sea and sell their catch.

14. III-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND GOVERNANCE Mandates and Functions of Government Agencies: The DA through the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) is the lead agency responsible for fisheries management in the Philippines. The Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO) is responsible for implementing fisheries programs and policies in Claveria. The Philippine Coast Guard, BFAR Law Enforcer, Municipal Law Enforcer (PNP and Deputized Personnel) are responsible for enforcing fisheries laws and regulations.

15. III-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND GOVERNANCE Existing Fisheries Laws, Ordinance, Regulations, and Policies Republic 8550 also known as "Philippines Fisheries Code of 1998" ammended by RA 10654 Republic Act (RA) 7160, the Local Government Code of 1991 RA 8435, Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997 (AFMA) Municipal Ordinance No. 162 series of 2008

16. III-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND GOVERNANCE Mechanisms for Stakeholder Participation and Decision-Making There are a number of mechanisms for stakeholder participation and decision-making in Claveria, such as the Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (MFARMC) Strengthening representation, promoting transparency and accountability ensure the effectiveness of these mechanisms.

17. III-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT AND GOVERNANCE Challenges and Opportunities in Fisheries Governance Weak enforcement of fisheries laws and regulations is a major challenge in Claveria. There is a lack of coordination and participation among Government agencies and Local Officials involved in fisheries management. There is a need for greater participation of fisherfolk in fisheries management decision-making.

18. RECOMMENDATION Implementing a municipal fisheries development plan that includes strict regulations on fishing effort and gear. Rehabilitating and protecting marine habitats, such as mangrove forests, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Investing in research and monitoring to better understand fish stocks and their changing distribution. Supporting the development of alternative livelihoods for fishers, such as aquaculture and agri-fisheries tourism.

19. THANK YOU!