“Defined as the perception of value
of a product in eyes of customer”
Importance:
• Increase in competition
• Customers becoming more aware
educated
It is not a tool or a product
“It is a philosophy which seeks organization-
wide improvement through the involvement of
every individual in the organization”
Global communication company
Two times MALCOM BALDRIGE national quality award holder
Founder of six sigma concept
Change quality measurement from percentage to parts per millions
Disclaim increasing quality increases cost
High competition
Selling price half than manufacturing cost
Large no of product complaints
Imbalance financial condition
2308,537
3 66,807
4 6,210
5 233
6 3.4
2308,537
3 66,807
4 6,210
5 233
6 3.4
ss PPMPPM
Sigma is a statistical unit of measure which reflects process
capability. The sigma scale of measure is perfectly correlated to
such characteristics as defects-per-unit, parts-per million defective,
and the probability of a failure/error.
Six Sigma Methodology (DMAIC)
Champ
ions
Master Black
Belt
Black Belts
Green Belts
Statistical problem solving experts
Implement solutions
Black Belt managers
Full time
Statistical problem solving experts
Facilitate and practice problem
solving
Train Green Belts and project
teams
Part-time
Help Black Belts
Training
L
e
a
d
e
r
s
Increased sales and better quality production
Increased brand value
Reduce process defects and manufacturing costs
Increased shareholders capital
ALLIGN
MOBILZE
ACCELERATE
GOVERN
“SIX SIGMA IS NOT A PRODUCT THAT
CAN BE BOUGHT IT IS A
COMMITMENT”