skin management sep 2024.pptxxxxxxxxxxxx

Skin management

1. UNIT VI SKIN MANAGEMENT BY M U M T A Z A K H T A R CON, PGMI, ISLAMABAD

2. REVIEW SKIN FUNCTIONS. Protection (barrier against external damage) Regulation (temperature, fluid balance, electrolyte balance) Sensation (detects sensations like touch, pressure, pain, temperature) Production (produces vitamin D, hormones, antibacterial peptides) Excretion (removes waste products through sweating)- Image: a diagram of the skin's layers

3. IDENTIFY ALTERNATIONS IN SKIN CONTINUITY . Cuts Abrasions Lacerations Punctures Ulcers (e.g., decubitus, venous, arterial) Wounds (e.g., surgical, traumatic)

4. RATIONALIZE THE CAUSES OF DIFFERENT SKIN CONDITIONS . Genetic factors Environmental factors (e.g., sun exposure, smoking) Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) Inflammatory responses Nutritional deficiencies Systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease)

5. DEFINE DECUBITUS ULCER (BED SORE). A localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, friction, or shear forces.

6. LIST THE CAUSES OF DECUBITUS ULCER . Prolonged immobility or bed rest Pressure from medical devices (e.g., catheters, casts) Friction from skin rubbing against surfaces Shear forces from sliding down a bed or chair Poor nutrition and hydration Sensory impairment Incontinence

7. DISCUSS DIFFERENT MEDICAL AND NURSING MANAGEMENT. Collaborative approach between healthcare professionals Individualized care plans Regular monitoring and assessment Patient and family education Wound care products and technologies

8. DISCUSS DIFFERENT MEDICAL AND NURSING MANAGEMENT. Medical Management : Debridement (removing dead tissue) Infection control (antibiotics, wound cleaning) Pain management Nutritional support-

9. DISCUSS DIFFERENT MEDICAL AND NURSING MANAGEMENT. Nursing Management: Pressure redistribution (e.g., mattresses, cushions) Regular repositioning and turning Skin inspection and assessment Wound cleaning and dressing Patient education and mobilization