A health system, also sometimes referred to as health care system or healthcare system, is the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to populations in need.
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Smart Health Care System (Wearable Devices)
Content Introduction Why it’s Needed? Wearable computing implementation & workflow Real time Application Pros & cons Future of wearable computers Conclusion Reference
Introduction Health monitoring system offers a lot of benefits to people life especially for those who have chronic disease and need daily observation. This health monitoring system will improve quality of life . Information technology (IT) and wireless communication system has the potential to improve safety, quality and efficiency of health care. By this improvement of the technology, doctors and patients can easily access and use health information as needed.
Introduction (contd..) In this research, health monitoring system, doctors and patients can use it in order to monitor and check their condition via mobile phone. The patients can be alerted if they are required to do the treatment or not. Flora Board and GSM together with temperature and pulse rate sensors are used for this research. the number of older people becomes larger target for Chronicle Diseases
Why it’s Needed? Chronic Disease Report Says – as per Population Reference Bureau Approximately 80% of adults have at least one chronic disease, and 77% have at least two. Four chronic diseases—heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes—cause almost two-thirds of all deaths each year . Chronic diseases account for 75% of the money our nation spends on health care, yet only 1% of health dollars are spent on public efforts to improve overall health .
Chronic Disease Report Population Reference Bureau Report (Part 2)
Why it’s Needed? Report of Medical Council of India Published on April, 29 – 2016 (New Portal India Today) India confronting an issue of absence of Doctors, from the most recent report of the Medical Council of India (MCI) we have 10.4 lakh specialists enlisted in Register of India Medical. In that 10.4 lakh, the 80% of specialists presently serves the patient at same time. It is 8.32 lakh specialists may be truly available for dynamic support to patient . In India specialists and patient proportion is around 1:1674 at odds with the World Health Organization standard of 1:1000. The 60,000 doctors and 28,000 post graduation doctors are moved on from different colleges once a year.
Wearable Device Implementation FLORA from Adafruit as Main board Pulse Rate Sensor Temperature Sensor Blood Pressure Sensor Cloud Sync INPUT INPUT INPUT Display
Device Workflow Wearable Device Monitor Body Temp, blood pressure , pulse rate Send Data to cloud Notify doctor About Health Doctor Monitors Patient Health through portal Suggests patient to take proper measures for betterment of health throgh Call / SMS
Application Patient Monitoring In few case patient need to observed quiet frequently, after they are discharged from hospital. For check up they might need to come to the Doctor every weekend in that case A smart Wearable device can save time and cost providing the doctor an Interface to go through with the real time and weekly report All the patients Health log can be stored in the cloud, which can be used by Doctor for better analysis of patients Health In emergency case it can also trigger SMS notification to the family members, so that they can take him / her to Hospital
Pros Enhanced Communication with doctor and patient Monitoring Daily Activities of User and Pushing data to cloud Flexibility Freedom Small wearable Device easy to carry
Cons Equipment can be expensive Wearable devices can have lot of wiring Can cause irritation in heat Can be used to gain unfair advantage over others It can be easier to get data on individual , if the item is lost / stolen
Future of Wearable Wearable devices will dominate in Future More powerful and compact devices will be available with the advancement in Technological infrastructure. Mobile Sync will make it more easy to track by family members With advancement in Artificial Intelligent, better prediction & Analysis will help to take preventive measures
Conclusion In Health Sector Wearable devices will play a very important role in connecting Patient & Doctor It will help in Tracking the health of patient in Real time Various security issues need to addressed like transmission of secured data. Better Health Analytics based on current & future data
Reference Url Date & Time https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7808313/ 20 th April 2018 , 7:35 PM https://www.prb.org/growingglobalchronicdiseaseepidemic/ 20 th April 2018 , 10:15 PM https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8279142/ 21 st April 2018, 6:30 PM https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8058240/ 21 st April2018, 8:42 PM https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/grim-picture-of-doctor-patient-ratio-320590-2016-04-29 21 st April 2018, 10:23 PM