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Added: Oct 07, 2024
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Presentation By:- Neetu Kumari M.Com -2nd Year Roll No.- 3051120010 "Light Fidelity"
CONTENTS Introduction Architechture How Li-Fi Works? Why Visible Light Communication? Features and Benefits Comparision with Wi-Fi D rawback Applications Future Possibilities Conclusion
Introduction In simple terms : Li-Fi mean Light Fidelity Li-Fi को प्रकाश आधारित माना जा सकता है यह तकनीक E lectromagnetic spectrum के एक हिस्से का उपयोग करती है
What is a smart city? Need for smart city Policies and investments on smart cities in India Evolution of smart cities Indicators of smart cities Key elements of smart city (various cities) Smart Service delivery areas through ICT for Urban Management Life style & Composition of smartness Inference & conclusion
A Smart City is the integration of technology into a strategic approach to sustainability. 21st Century has brought with it a new global trend of “sustainable urban development” and this concept adds new dimensions to urbanization which require a quick need to upgrade existing cities. The concept of a smart city is a relatively new one. Throughout the years, with the significant contribution from various technologies like computer science, information technology, remote sensing, advance multimedia world etc. Rapid urbanisation : By 2030, 60% of worlds population is expected to live in cities results in heavy strain on energy , transportation , water, building and public spaces. Increasing need is the being felt for smart city which are both efficient, sustainable and Can generate economic prosperity & social well being.
SMARRT CITIES : E- learning, participatory governance, digital inclusion, intelligent buildings, energy and environment efficiency sustainable cities, carbon emissions INTELCITIES : Online web-based learning system, integrated approach, liveable cities Online information services like E- Seva now so called Mee-Seva Information through websites 2000’s 1990’s 2 4 /5 2005+ JNNURM National Mission Mode Projects Smart cities will be operated as a central funded scheme. And it processes to give 48,000 crore over 5 years. i.e. On an average of 100 crore per city per annum and equal amount will be contributed by state/ULB’s; therefore nearly 1 lakh crore of govt/ULB funds will be available for smart city development.
After studying various smarts cities in China, Europe, Amsterdam, Barcelona and in India Lavasa city, GIFT city in Gujarat and New Raipur...etc the key elements are stated below: Any Any Any Any Any Any place Time thing one service path Any Any Any Any Any Any where context device body business network Economic development, Global city investment competitiveness, Improving lives and livelihoods of residents Proper facilities for entertainment, safety, security, & education are must, In terms of infrastructure, the smart cities should have 24*7 availability of water and electricity, Importance should be given to public transport, Energy efficiency techniques using 3R’s concept Social infrastructure like parks, gardens, community halls for interaction in compactness, Employment opportunities , Efficiency, sustainability, and livable . Internet of things
Smart people Smart e c ono m y Smart g o v e r nan c e Smart mobility Smart environment Smart living Smart city E n t r ep r eneu r sh ip & innovations Productivity Global & local i n t e r c onnec t edness Enabling supply & demand side policy Transparency & open data ICT & E-Governance Integrated ICT, security& surveillance Prioritizing clean& non motorized options Mixed-modal access, SPV’s Green buildings Green urban planning Green energy Renewable energy Safe Healthy Culturally vibrant & happy Inclusive society Embrace creativity 21 st century education
Level of qualification, flexibility to get more opportunities, knowledge about the policies and schemes launches by the govt would be the first step of each and every individual, public participation Smart people Indicators like entrepreneurship, productivity, self – employment rate, GDP per person, flexibility of labour market, reliability , smart infrastructure which directly proportional to the per capita income Smart economy Efficient govt. services such as e-government portal service, e-learning project, e-passport, public participation in decision making, Smart energy: smart grid, energy storage, smart meters Smart g o v e r nan ce streamlined transportation in order to optimise traffic flow and increase connectivity Smart mobility renewal of energy, waste water management and provide proper sanitation to citizens Smart e n vi r onme n t build intelligent building management systems, which will help save up to 30% of water usage, 40% of energy usage and reduction of building maintenance costs by 10 to 30%, smart cooling, smart heating Smart living
Property tax E- procurement Accounting Personnel man a g eme n t Bin & vehicle tracking system Waste collection and transfer Treatment and disposal biometric attendance systems for sanitary workers Plant management Collection, distribution & billing Grievances handling Resource ma n a g em e n t Distribution Internal business process Quality Billing Grievances handling Water supply & waste water Muni c ipal services Revenue & management Solid waste management Smart mobility – HTRIMS, Hyderabad; Bangalore Bicycle sharing program, Trivandrum Bus information system over mobile Automatic meter reading Mumbai, Hyderabad Water efficiency through SCADA – PCMC Smart toilets: sensor based community toilets - Trivandrum Recommendations : GIS and GPS enabled services GPS and GPRS technologies through cell phone images are taken and stamped with time and location Integrating various database E x a m p l e s :
36.8 23.4 11.4 10.5 10.4 7.4 smart governance smart energy smart i nfrasr t u ctu r e smart tr a n s porta t i on smart healthcare smart building A safe public realm and easy pedestrian movement is the key to the success of a healthy environment. The highest composition is by smart governance . Transparency should be maintained in the bureaucracy and fight against corruption. States and ULBs will play a key supportive role in the development of Smart Cities. Understanding the concepts of retrofitting, redevelopment and Greenfield development by the policy makers And that would be the biggest challenge of all.
people who actively participate in The Smart Cities Mission requires smart governance and reforms. The participation of smart people will be enabled by the SPV through increasing use of ICT, especially mobile-based tools Energy efficient systems Trying to involve the public to help determine the order of development has been difficult and time consuming The multiple permits required by various levels of government are slowing down the process of creating the cit y The emergency of the idea of the smart city ought to be seen in the backdrop of the need to contain corruption and meet the requirements of the adequate & efficient service delivery in urban areas using information and digital technologies. The success of the programmes will be judged by its power to transform the life of the people, and their ability to reduce growing inequality in our society.