Social group and types of social group

A social group consists of two or more people who regularly interact and share a sense of unity and common identity. ... Except in rare cases, we all typically belong to many different types of social groups. For example, you could be a member of a sports team, club, church group, college class, workplace, and more.

1. SOCIAL GROUP AND TYPES
OF SOCIAL GROUP

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ABU BAKAR
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Abubakar Bhutta
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3. SOCIAL GROUP
Twoormorepeoplewhointeractwithoneanother,
sharesimilarcharacteristicsandcollectivelyhavea
senseofunity.

4. SOCIOLOGICAL CRITERIA
OF A GROUP
Two or more freely interacting people (Interdependently -
interact and influence each other);
Mutually accountable for achieving common goals;
Common Identity;
Collective Norms

5. What
Makes
People
Join
Groups?
StatusSecurity
Power
Goal
Achievement
Self-
Esteem
Affiliation

6. TYPES OF GROUP

7. PRIMARY GROUPS
•Traits
•Small
•Personal orientation (waqfiet)
•Enduring (long lasting)
•Frequent interaction
•Face-to-face
•Intimate (closeness)
•Sense of belonging
•Emotional orientation: bond based on emotions
•Loyalty
•Primary relationships
•First group experienced in life
•Irreplaceable
•Security
•Assistance of all kinds
•Emotional to financial
Example:the family.

9. SECONDARY GROUPS
•Traits
•Large membership: larger than primary groups
•Goal or activity orientation (students team)
•impersonal and formal
•Infrequent interaction
•Secondary relationships
•Weak emotional ties between persons
•Short term
•Importance
•Networking
•Career goals
Examples:co-workers, political organizations

10. IN-GROUPS AND OUT -GROUPS
•In-group
•“group with which people identify and have a
sense of belonging”
•pronoun “WE”
•Out-group
•“group that people do not identify with
•pronoun “THEY”
-Loyalty to INGROUP
-Opposition to OUTGROUPS

11. REFERENCE GROUPS
Astandardtoevaluateourselves.
Referencegroupsareusedinordertoevaluateand
determinethenatureofagivenindividualorother
group'scharacteristicsandsociologicalattributes.Itis
thegrouptowhichtheindividualrelatesoraspiresto
relatehimselforherselfpsychologically.Itbecomes
theindividual'sframeofreference.

12. PRESSURE GROUPS
Itisanorganizedgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingto
persuadeagovernmentorotherauthoritytodosomething,
forexampletochangealaw....anenvironmentalpressure
group.(Illegalpower
Taliban,mqm,
PressureGroupsplaysadirectroleinpolitical
life.Peopleorganizesocialmovements,
interestgroupsandpressuregroupsinorderto
influencethegovernment....

13. INFORMAL AND FORMAL
GROUPS
Informalgroupsarethenaturalgroupingofpeople.
Wheneverpeopleinteractandworktogetherovera
certainperiodoftime,it’sverynaturalforthemandit
comesveryspontaneouslyforthem,thattheyform
informalgroups.

14. FORMAL GROUP :
A FORMAL GROUP IS THE
DELIBERATE AND
SYSTEMATIC GROUPING OF
PEOPLE IN AN ORGANIZATION SO
THAT ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS
CAN BE ACHIEVED IN A BETTER
WAY.

15. THANKS