Social welfare programs in India

48,854 views 92 slides Jul 23, 2021
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About This Presentation

Describes the various social welfare programs in India.Mostly focussed on women empowerment program and child welfare


Slide Content

SOCIAL WELFARE
PROGRAMMES
IN INDIA
D r . P a y a l D a s h
F i n a l Y e a r P o s t g r a d u a t e
S e m i n a r -
03
1

1.Introduction
2.Need for Social Welfare programmes
in India
3.Classification
4.Child Welfare Agencies
5.Welfare Schemes for Children-
a.National Action Plan for Children
b.Digital Laado
c.PM Cares for Children
d.Ladali Lakshmi Yojana
6..Integrated Child development
Services
Kishori Shakti Yojana
Nutritional Program for Adolescent Girls
SABLA-Rajiv Gandhi Scheme
IGMSY
7.Women Empowerment Schemes
Mahila-E-Haat
Beti bachao,beti padhao
One stop centre scheme
Working women hostels
Swadhar Greh
STEP
Nari Shakti
Women Helpline Scheme
UJJAWALA
Nirbhaya
Mahila Shakti Kendras
Mahila Police Volunteers
Mother and Child tracking system
Priyadarshini
Swayamsiddha scheme
8.SUMMARY
9.CONCLUSION
10.REFERENCES
CONTENTS
2

INTRODUCTION
Add your words here

What is social welfare ?
The Indian Constitution establishes a welfare state.
This is clear from the salient features in the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
In this spirit, India is making a determined attempt to fulfil its ideal of a welfare state not only in
principle but also through economic planning, thus securing to the Indian citizens justice—social,
economic and political.
The ministries of the Government of India have come up with various government programs called
schemes or plans (Yojana)from time to time. These schemes could be formed either by the central
government, state government specific or joint collaboration between the centre and the states.
4
INTRODUCTION

5
The priorities of social welfare service
(a)To establish a social security system;
(b) To extend facilities for community development;
(c) To improve the quality and scope of services;
(d) To ensure that adequate facilities are available for the
disabled;
(e) To provide services for the elderly
(f) To ensure the adequate provision of probation and
correctional services;
(g) To support training, planning, research and
evaluation.
Priority groupsare
(a) Children in need
(b) Women
(c) Old people
(d) Disabled
(e) People with ill-health
(f) Under privileged sections of society
Social welfare program, any of a variety of governmental programsdesigned to protect citizens from the
economic risks and insecurities of life. The most common types of programs provide benefits to the elderly
or retired, the sick or invalid, dependent survivors, mothers, the unemployed, the work-injured, and
families.

6
Social Welfare
programs for
women & Child
Women
WOMEN
EMPOWERMENT
SCHEMES
Children
Composite
programs
Maladjusted
groups
Physically
handicapped
Backward classes
Deen Dayal
Upadhyaya
Grameen
Kaushalya Yojana
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Scheme
One Stop Centre Scheme
Women Helpline Scheme
UJJAWALA :
Working Women Hoste
SWADHAR Greh
NARI SHAKTI
PURASKAR
NIRBHAYA
Mahila police Volunteers
Mahila Shakti Kendras
(MSK)
Anganwadi Services
Scheme
Pradhan Mantri Matru
Vandana Yojana
National Creche Scheme
Scheme for Adolescent
Girls
Child Protection Scheme
POSHAN Abhiyaan
CLASSIFICATION

CHILD WELFARE
●Childwelfarecoverstheentirespectrumofneedsofchildrenwhobyreasonofhandicap-social.economic,
physicalormental-areunabletoavailofservicesprovidedbythecommunity.
●Toprovidesupportiveservicestothefamiliesofthesechildren.
●Variousfacetsarepreventive,prnmotive,developmentalandrehabilitativeinnature.
●Resourcesavailableareonlysupplementaryinnatureandaredesignedtomeetcertainneedsofthemost
deprivedandvulnerableamongcountry'schildpopulation.
●Attentionisgenerallyfocussedon3categoriesofchildreninthepovertygroups:
childrenofworkingmothers
destitutechildren
handicappedchildren
7

CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES
Established in 1945
To address issues in
rural India
Established in 1953
by a Resolution of
Govt. of India
8
•Children of
working
mothers
Day Care
Services
•12-16 years
•At hill
stations,sea
side resorts
Holiday
Homes •Organisation of
play
centres,Bal
bhavan
Recreation
Facility

Provision of care and protection to all children before
and after birthand throughout the
period of childhood.
Comprehensive health and nutrition programmes
Free and compulsory education until the age of14 years
Special attention to children from marginalised
backgrounds or children with socialhandicaps.
Constitution of a National Children's Board for planning
and upholding the rights ofchildren.
Protection of children against abuse, neglect, cruelty and
exploitation.
NATIONAL POLICY FOR CHILDREN,1974
9

NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CHILDREN -
NAPC
10

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●Reducing Infant Mortality Rate.
●Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate.
●Reducing Malnutrition among children.
●Achieving 100% civil registration of births
●Universalization of early childhood care
●Complete abolition of female foeticide, female infanticide and child marriage
●Improving Water and Sanitation coverage in both rural and urban areas
●Addressing and upholding the rights of Children in Difficult Circumstances
●Securing for all children all legal and social protection
●Complete abolition of child labour
●Monitoring, Review and Reform of policies, programmes and laws to ensure protection ofchildren’s interests
and rights.
●Ensuring child participation and choice in matters and decisions affecting their lives
NAPC,2016
12

Key Programmes and Schemes
included in the NPAC 2016:
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Dindayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme
Integrated Child Development Services
(Including SABLA and Kishori Shakti
Yojna)
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahayog Yojana
Integrated Child Protection Scheme
Integrated Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha
Abhiyan
Janani SurakshaYojana
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram
Mid-Day Meal
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Scheme
National Health Mission
National Nutrition Mission
National Rural/Urban Drinking Water
Mission
National Mental Health Programme
National AIDS Control Programme
Pradhanmantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
Rajiv Gandhi National Crèche Scheme*
Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
Sarva Shiksha Mission
Swachh Bharat Mission
Scholarship Schemes
Schemes under National Trust Act
UJJAWALA
The NPAC 2016 takes into account the currentpriorities for children
in India.
Initiative to further strengthen and activate theimplementation
and monitoring of nationalconstitutional and policy commitments and
theUN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Itprovides a road-mapthat links the Policyobjectives to actionable
programmes and strategies.
The plan takes due note of the importance of strengthening the
ability of communities and families to support children and to ensure
their overall survival, well-being, protection and development.
The focus of the NPAC is to reach and serve to the “Last Child
First”
13

●Launchedon the occasion of “International Day of The Girl Child” on 11th October 2020and also in 73rd year of
Independence,
●To make daughters self-dependent & nurture their talent & creativity across the India via Digital Expertise
program.
Background of the Initiatives
This program is driven by SEOsurfer™️training wing of
the Fulcrum Group,
#DigitalLaado is not a onetime programthis is a mission
which is started by Fulcrum Group of Companies which is
serving at more than 600 location at PAN India in the
varied domains of Training, Healthcare & Digital Portfolio
Management.
Benefits of Course
●Digital marketing Internship of 10 hours
●Project retention*
●Online & Offline classes
●Earn knowledge of digital sales
●Career Enhancement
14

15

1. Fixed Deposit in the name of the child:
PM CARES will contribute Rs 10 lakhfor each child when he or
she reaches 18 years of age.
This corpus:
Will be used to give a monthly financial support/ stipendfrom
18 years of age, for the next five years to take care of his or her
personal requirements during the period of higher education
andon reaching the age of23 years, he or she will get the
corpus amount as one lump-sumfor personal and professional
use.
2. School Education: For children under
10 years
The child will be given admission in the
nearest Kendriya Vidyalayaor in a private
school as a day scholar.
If the child is admitted in a private school,
the fees as per the RTE norms will be
given from the PM CARES.
PM-CARES will also pay forexpenditure on
uniform, text books and notebooks.
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3. School Education: for children between 11-18 years:
Admission in any Central Government residential school such as Sainik School, Navodaya Vidyalaya
Under the care of Guardian/ grandparents/ extended family, then he or she will be given admission in the
nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private schoolas a day scholar.
If the child is admitted in a private school, the fees as per the RTE normswill be given from the PM
CARES.
PM CARES will also pay for expenditure on uniform, text books and notebooks.
4. Support for Higher Education:
education loan for Professional courses / Higher
Education in India as per the existing Education Loan
norms.
5. Health Insurance
All children will be enrolled as a beneficiary under
Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PM-JAY) with a
health insurance cover of Rs.5 lakhs.
The premium amount for these children till the
age of 18 yearswill be paid by PM CARES.
17

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LADALI LAKSHMI
YOJANA
●Introduced by Government of Madhya Pradesh. It was
●Inaugurated by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanon 2nd May 2007,which was followed by expansion to
six additional states including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Goa.
●It came into effect from 7th April, 2007.
FOCUS-
●The scheme aims at providing monetary assistance to girl children in order to empower girls.
●Under this scheme, the girl child's educational expenses would be funded in order to support the respective
families. But the same would not be applicable to a child who drops out of school, under this scheme.
●The objective of the government is to create a balance in the demographic profile of the country and to provide
women with a conducive environment for all rounder growth.
focuses on providing benefits to the girl children, mainly from non tax paying families or orphans, who
were born on or after the 1st of January, 2006.

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Buy National
Service
Certificates
•6000/-each
year for 5
years
Rs2000/-
Class 6
Rs4000/-
Class 9
Rs7500
Class 11
Rs200 every
month-Higher
education
By 21 years
Rs 1 Lakh

INTEGRATED CHILD
DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES
Add your words here

21

INTEGRATED CHILD SERVICE SCHEME
●Launched in 1975
●Unique early childhood development programme,
●Centrally Sponsored Scheme
●Anchored by Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), Government of India (GoI).
●The Anganwadi Services (under Umbrella Integrated Child Development Services) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
and the Government of India releases grants-in-aid to the States / UTs.
Early childhood
Care Education &
Development
Care & Nutrition
Counselling
Health Services
Community Mobilisation
Awareness, Advocacy
&Information, Education
and Communication
COMPONEN
TS
22

-Institutionalise essential services and strengthen structures at all levels:
o Implementing ICDS in Mission modeto prevent under nutrition
o Strengthen ICDS-AWC as the first village postfor health, nutrition and earlylearning
o Focusing on children
o Focusing on early child careand learning environment
o Moving from outlays to child-related outcomes
o Fostering decentralisationand community based locally responsive childcareapproaches
-Enhance capacities at all levels:
o Vertical integration of training of all functionaries to strengthen field basedjoint action and teamwork
to achieve desired results and objectives
o Establish national training resources centres at Central & State levels
OBJECTIVES
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-Ensure appropriate inter-sectoral response at all levels:
o Ensure convergence at the grassroots level by strengthening partnershipswith PRIs, Communities, Civil Societies
to improve Child developmentservices
o Coordinate and network with all Government & Non-GovernmentOrganisations providing services for children
-Raise public awareness and participation :
o Strengthen maternal and child care, nutrition and health education
o Raise public awareness at all levels about vulnerabilities of children
o Inform beneficiary group and public about availability of core services
o Promote social mobilisation and voluntary action
-Create database and knowledge base for Child development services:
o Strengthen ICDS Management Information System (MIS)
o Use Information, Communication Technology (ICT) to strengthen theinformation base and share & disseminate
information
o Undertake Research and Documentation
24

Convergence of Different Departments through Anganwadi Centres
25

UMBRELLA
ICDS
Anganwadi
Services
Scheme
Pradhan Mantri
Matru Vandana
yojana
National Creche
Scheme
Scheme for
Adolescent Girls
Child Protection
Scheme
POSHAN
Abhiyaan
26

Delivery of services
1.Supplementary nutrition is given to children below 6 years, and nursing and expectant mothers from low
income group.
The type of food depends upon local availability, type of beneficiary, location of the projectetc.
The aim is to supplement nutritional intake as follows :
a. Child 6-72 months of age-500 calories and 12-15 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 6.00 per child
p,er day);
b. Severely malnourished child 6-72 months-800 calories and 20-25 grams protein (financial norm of Rs
9.00 per child per day); and
c. pregnant and nursing woman-600 calories and 18-20 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 7.00 pm
beneficiary per day.
27

Revised nutrional Norms
●To provide more than one meal to the children(morning snack in the form of milk/banana/ egg/seasonal
fruit/micronutrient fortified food followed by a hot cooked meal.)
●children below 3 years of age, and pregnant and lactating mothers, "take home ration" is to be provided. ●All are
eligible for availing of the services of ICDS, below poverty line is not a criteria
●The scheme isuniversal.Supplementary nutrition is given300 days in a year
●Adequate funds for supplementary nutrition is provided in the State Plan under Minimum Needs Programme.
●Children are weighed every month.
●Nutrition education and health education is given to mothers ofchildren suffering from 1st degree of
malnutrition.
●Supplementary nutrition (therapeutic food) is given to children suffering from2nd and 3rd degree malnutrition.
●Children suffering from4th degree malnutritionare recommended hospitalization.
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2.Nutritionandhealtheducation
Nutritioneducationandhealtheducationisgiventoallwomenintheagegroup15-45years,giving
prioritytonursingandexpectantmothers.Itisimpartedbyspeciallyorganizedcoursesinvillageduring
homevisitsbyanganwadiworkers.
3. Immunization
Immunization of children against 6 vaccine preventable diseases is being done , while for expectant
mothers, immunization against tetanus is recommended.
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Health check-up
(a) antenatal careof expectant mothers;
(b) postnatal careof nursing mother and care of newborn infants;
(c) care of children under 6 years of age. Besides immunization, expectant mothers are given iron and folic acid
tablets along with protein supplements. A minimum of 3 physical examinationsare done.
High risk mothers are referred to appropriate institutions for special care.
The health care of children under 6 years of age consists of:
1. Record of weight and height of children at periodical intervals;
2. Watch over milestones;
3. Immunization;
4. General check-up every 3-6 months to detect disease, malnutrition etc.;
5. Treatment for disease like diarrhoea, dysentery, respiratory tract infections etc. which are widely prevalent;
6. Deworming;
7. Prophylaxis against vitamin A deficiency and anaemia; and
8. Referral of serious cases to hospital has also been provided for.
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5.Non-formal pre-school education
Children between the ages 3-6 yearsare imparted nonformal pre-school education in an anganwadi in
each village with about 1000 population.
The objective is to provideopportunities to develop desirable attitude, values and behaviour
pattern among children.
Locally produced inexpensive toys and material are used in organizing play and creative activity.
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NATIONAL CRECHE
SCHEME
SERVICES
(i) Daycare Facilities including Sleeping Facilities.
(ii) Early Stimulation for children below 3 years
and Pre-school Education for3 to 6 years old
children.
(iii) Supplementary Nutrition(to be locally
sourced)
(iv) Growth Monitoring.
(v) Health Check-up and Immunization.
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf
Formely known as Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme(1 .1.2006) Launched on 1 January 2017

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TARGET GROUP
The scheme focuses on children of 6 months to 6 years, of working women inrural and urbanareas who are
employed for a minimum period of 15 days in a month, orsix months in a year
COVERAGE
As on 11.03.2020, 6453 creches are functional across the country under the National Creche
Scheme.
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf
GUIDELINES
Crèches shall be open for 26 days in a monthand for seven and half (7-1/2)hours per day.
children should not be more than 25 per crèchewith 01 Worker and 01 helper respectively.
BPL families-Rs 20/-per child per month.
Families with Income (Both Parents) of upto Rs. 12,000/-per month –Rs. 100/-per child per month
Families with Income (Both Parents) of above Rs. 12,000/-per month–Rs. 200/-per child per month.

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POSHAN ABHIYAAN
Launched on March 2018 in Rajasthan
Directs the attention of the country towards the problem of malnutrition and address it in a mission-mode.
https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-
02/Poshan_Abhiyaan_2nd_Report_0.pdf

KISHORI SHAKTI YOJANA
Coverage: Total no. of blocks in the country: 6118
Number of blocks covered under KSY: 6118
Target Group-Adolescent Girls (11-18 yrs.)
Infrastructural facilities Existing ICDS infrastructure
Financial Norms Rs. 1.10 lakh per ICDS project per annum
Launched: 31 Aug 2007
Ministry: Women and child development,
Odisha
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik
35https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf

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PRESENT
INTERVENTION
●Implemented through Anganwadi Centres in bothrural and urban settings
●objective of theScheme is to increase self-confidence, boost moral and give dignity.
●Scheme-I (Girl to Girl Approach) and SchemeII (Balika Mandal).
●Scheme-I has been designed for adolescent girls in the age group of 11-15 years belonging to families whose
income level is below Rs. 6400/-per annum.
●The SchemeII is intended to reach to all adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years irrespective ofincome
levels of the family.
●AG Scheme has been sanctioned in 507 ICDS blocks
KISHORI SHAKTI
YOJANA-NEW
INITIATIVE
Surveys also reveal that the adolescent girls donot have adequate access to vital health and nutrition
information/ services.
https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/kishori-shakti-yojana

i) to improve the nutritional and health status of girls in the age group of 11-18 years;
ii) to provide the required literacy and numeracy skillsthrough the non-formal stream ofeducation, to
stimulate a desire for more social exposure and knowledge and to help themimprove their decision
making capabilities;
iii) to train and equip the adolescent girls to improve/upgrade home-based and vocational skills;
iv) to promote awareness of health, hygiene, nutrition and family welfare, home managementand child
care, and to take all measure as to facilitate their marrying only after attaining the ageof 18 years and if
possible, even later;
v) to gain a better understanding of their environment related social issues and the impact ontheir lives;
and
vi) to encourage adolescent girls to initiate various activities to be productive and usefulmembers of the
society.
37
OBJECTIVES
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf

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NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM FOR
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
●project is being implemented in 51 identified districtsfrom the major states.
●Undernourished adolescent girls in the age group of 11 to 19 years(with body weight less than 30 kg in the
age group of 11 to 15 yearsand 35 kg in the age group of 15 to 19 years)are covered under the scheme.
●6 kg of free food grain is provided to each beneficiary per month.
●The programme is being implemented through the administrative set-up of ICDS scheme at the state, district,
block and Anganwadi Centre level.
http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=24793

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Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls -
"SABLA'
i. Enable the AGs for self-development and empowerment
ii. Improve their nutrition and health status.
iii. Promote awareness about health, hygiene, nutrition, AdolescentReproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) and
family and child care.
iv. Upgrade their home-based skills, life skills and tie up with National Skill
Development Program (NSDP) for vocational skills
v. Mainstream out of school AGs into formal/non formal education
vi. Provide information/guidance about existing public services such as PHC,CHC, Post Office, Bank, Police Station
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf
Launchd on-1 April 2011 By Manmaohan Singh
Odisha -Koraput, Gajapati, Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Kalahandi,Bhadrak, Puri, Cuttack, Bargarh,
OBJECTIVES

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The Scheme would cover adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 yearsunder all ICDS projects in
selected 200 districtsin all the States/UTs in the country.
In order to give appropriate attention, the target group would be subdivided into twocategories, viz. 11-
15 & 15-18 years and interventions planned accordingly.
TARGET GROUP
SERVICES
An integrated package of services is to be provided to AGs that would be as follows
i. Nutrition provision
ii. Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation
iii. Health check-up and Referral services
iv. Nutrition & Health Education (NHE)
v. Counseling/Guidance on family welfare,child care practices andhome management
vi. Life Skill Education and accessing public services
vii. Vocational training for girls aged 16 and above under National SkillDevelopment Program (NSDP)
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf

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Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana
https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf
●Launched on-2010
●Renamed -2017 to Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
●maternity benefit program
●conditional cash transfer schemefor pregnantand lactating mothers of 19 years of ageor above for the first
two live births.
●It providespartial wage compensation to women for wage-loss during the childbirth and childcare, and
aims to promote conditions for safe delivery, good nutrition, and feeding practices.
●In 2013,the scheme was brought under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 to implement
the provision of cash maternity benefit of Rs. 6,000 stated in the Act.

42
https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf
Eligibility and Conditionalities
i. Pregnant women above the age of 19 yearsare eligible for benefits under IGMSY forthe first two live births.
ii. All organized sector employeesare excludedfrom the scheme as they are entitled forpaid maternity leave.
iii. The first transfer (at the end of second birth/pregnancy trimester) of Rs. 3,000requires the mother to:
a. Register her pregnancy at the Anganwadi Center (AWC) within four months ofconception;
b. Attend at least one prenatal care (PNC) session, and take iron folic (IFA) acidtablets and tetanus toxoid injection
(TTI); and
c. Attend at least one counseling session at AWC or healthcare centre.
iv. Thesecond transfer (three months after delivery) of Rs.3,000requires the mother to:
a. Register the birth;Immunize the child with oral polio vaccine (OPV) and Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine
at birth, at six weeks, and at 10 weeks of age; and
c. Attend at least two growth monitoring sessions within three months ofdelivery.

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i. Promoting appropriate practice, care and institutional service
utilization duringpregnancy, delivery and lactation;
ii. Encouraging the women to follow (optimal) nutrition and feeding
practices, includingearly and exclusive breastfeeding for the first six
months;
iii. Providing cash incentives for improved health and nutrition to
pregnant and lactatingmothers
v. Additionally, the scheme requires the mother to:
a. Exclusively breastfeed for six monthsand introduce complementary feedingas certified by the mother;
b. Immunize the child with OPV and diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT)vaccine; and
c. Attend at least two counseling sessions on growth monitoring and infant andchild nutrition and feeding
between the third and the sixth month afterdelivery.
OBJECTIVES
https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf

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https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf

45
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf

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https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf

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MAHILA-E-HAAT
●Launched on 7th March 2016
●Initiative for meeting aspirations and needs of women entrepreneurs.
●Online marketing platformfor women, where participants can display their products.
●An initiative part of ‘Digital India’ and ‘Stand Up India’ initiatives.
●Mission-To act as a catalyst by providing a web based marketing platform to the women entrepreneurs to directly
sell to the buyers.
●Set up by Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India under Rashtriya Mahila Kosh(RMK).
RashtriyaMahilaKosh(RMK)isasociety,registeredundertheSocietiesRegistrationAct1860andanapexmicro-
financeorganizationestablishedin1993undertheaegisofMinistryofWomen&ChildDevelopment(MWCD).
OBJECTIVE-toprovidemicro-credittopoorwomenforvariouslivelihoodsupport
48
https://vikaspedia.in/e-governance/women-and-e-governance/mahila-e-haat

●Provides an opportunity for women entrepreneurs to use technology to showcase products that are made/
manufactured/ sold by them.
●Women can also showcase services that are provided by them reflecting creative potential.
●E-Haat requires only the mobile number
●For the facilitation of the buyer and seller, the product along with its photographs, description, cost and mobile
number/ address of the producer would be displayed on the E-Haat portal.
●The buyer has the option of approaching the seller physically, telephonically or through Email or other means as
convenient to the seller.
FEATURE
S
●The applicant has to be Indian women/ women SHG/ women-led enterprises.
●The applicant has to above 18 years of age.
●The goods and services transacted through this portal have to be legal.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
49

50

BETI BACHAO ,BETI
PADHAO
●Launched on by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 22nd January, 2015 in Panipat, Haryana
●launched in 100 districts in 2014-15, and expanded to 61 additional districts in 2015-16
●expanded to all 640 districts of the Country (as per Census 2011)
OBJECTIVES
51
https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
i.Topreventgenderbiasedsexselectiveelimination
ii.Toensuresurvivalandprotectionofthegirlchild
iii.Toensureeducationandparticipationofthegirlchild

administrative set for implementation of the Scheme at various levels
52
https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes

53
https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes

DIAGRAMATIC REPRESENTATION OF FUND
FLOWTARGET GROUPS
54
https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes

55
Rakesh Gupta, Ruby Nimesh, Girdhari Lal
Singal, Parveen Bhalla, Shankar Prinja,
Effectiveness of India’s National
Programme to save the girl child:
experience of Beti Bachao Beti Padao
(B3P) programme from Haryana State,
Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33,
Issue 7, September 2018, Pages 870–876

OneStopCentres(OSCs)areintendedtosupportwomen
affectedbyviolence,inprivateandpublicspaces,within
thefamily,communityandattheworkplace.
UnderthisScheme,inthefirstphase,oneOSCenvisaged
tobeestablishedineachState/UTtofacilitateaccessto
anintegratedrangeofservicesincludingmedical,legal,
andpsychologicalsupport.Further,150additional
Centresaretakenupinsecondphaseduring2016-17in
additionto36Centresinthefirstphase.
Now,50additionalOneStopCentreseachshallbe
establishedduringtheyears2017-18,2018-19and2019-
2020.
56https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
ONE STOP CENTER SCHEME

These guidelines have been developed to support stakeholders/agencieswho wouldbe involved in
implementing the Scheme, as well as State, district and grassroot levelfunctionaries.
They are intended to serve as a reference manual for officials at the Nationaland State/Union Territory (UT)
levels for policy guidance and monitoring.
The guidelineslist the servicesto be provided under the Scheme, steps and processes/procedures for
implementation.
The guidelines also highlight the roles and responsibilitiesof various linedepartments.
It provides indicative monitoring and reporting formatsto be used atdifferent levels.
The guidelines are not exhaustive and the feedback received fromStates/UTs from time to time will be
incorporated as per requirements.
57
PURPOSE OF THE GUIDELINES
https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1

OBJECTIVES
(i) To provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both inprivate and public
spaces under one roof.
(ii) To facilitate immediate, emergency and non-emergency access to a range of servicesincluding medical,
legal, psychological and counselling support under one roof tofight against any forms of violence against
women.
TARGET GROUP
The OSC will support all women including girls below 18 years of age affected byviolence, irrespective of
caste, class, religion, region, sexual orientation or marital status.
For girls below 18 years of age, institutions and authorities established under JuvenileJustice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and the Protection of Children fromSexual Offences Act, 2012 will be linked
with the OSC.
58https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1

https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1 59
The One Stop Centre in
Lucknow (funded by Nirbhaya)
gained an award on
International Women's Day
2019
The One Stop Centre in
Raipur was awarded
the Nari Shakti
Puraskar for 2017

60https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Working%20Women%20Hostel_about_revised_about.pdf
WORKING WOMEN HOSTEL SCHEME
Launched on-6 April 2017
To promote availability ofsafe and convenientlylocated accommodation for working women,
The workingwomen’s hostel projects being assisted under this scheme shall be made available to allworking
women without any distinction
Women under training for job may also be accommodated insuch hostels subject to the condition that taken
together, such trainees should not occupymore than 30% of the total capacity the hostel
Children of workingwomen, up to the age of 18 years for girlsand up to the age of5 years for boysmay be
accommodated in such hostels with their mothers.

Beneficiaries
(i) Working women, who may be single, widowed, divorced, separated, marriedbut whosehusband or immediate
family does not reside in the same city/area. Particularpreference may be given to women from disadvantaged
sectionsof the society.
(ii) Women who are under training for job provided the total training period does not exceedone year. The number
of women under training for job shouldnot exceed 30% of the total capacity.
(iii) Girls up to the age of 18 years and boys up to the age of 5 years,accompanying working mothers will be
provided accommodation, with their mothers.Working mothers may also avail of the services of the Day Care Centre.
61
The following agencies/ organisations can apply assistance under the scheme:
(i) State Government agencies including Women Development Corporations,Women Finance Corporations
(ii) Urban Municipal Bodies including Cantonment Boards
(iii) Panchayati Raj Institutions
(iv) SHGs (Self Help Groups)
(v) Recognized Colleges/ Universities
(vi) Civil Society Organisations

Under the Scheme, Swadhar Greh will be set up in every district with capacity of 30 women with the following
objectives:
To cater to the primary need of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment and care of the women in distress and
who are without any social and economic support.
To enable them to regain their emotional strength that gets hampered due to their encounter with unfortunate
circumstances.
To provide them with legal aid and guidance to enable them to take steps for their readjustment in family/society.
To rehabilitate them economically and emotionally.
To act as a support system that understands and meets various requirements of women in distress.
To enable them to start their life afresh with dignity and conviction.
62
SWADHAR GREH

63
The beneficiaries of the Swadhar Greh Schemeare women without any social and economic
support, above 18 years of age, including:
a) Women who have been deserted;
b) Women survivors ofnatural disasters who have been rendered homeless;
c) Women prisoners released from jailand are without family support;
d) Women victims of domestic violence, family tension or discord, who are made to leavetheir homes
without any means of subsistence and have no special protection fromexploitation and/ or facing
litigation on account of marital disputes; and
e) Women rescued from trafficking operationsor those who have run away frombrothels or other
places where they face exploitation and women affected byHIV/AIDS who have been abandoned.
However such women should first seekassistance under Ujjawala Scheme in areas where it is in operation.
Women of all categories listed may stay up to a maximum period of 5 years.Older womenabove 55 years
of age may be accommodated till the age of 60 years after which they must beshifted to old age homes.
Women with severe intellectual/mental disabilities cannot be accommodated in the SwadharGrehs and
should be shifted to mental rehabilitation centres in order to properly ensure thattheir special needs are
met.

Launched as a Central Sector Scheme in 1986-87.
Objectives of the Scheme
To provide training in skill development that provides employment to women.
To enable women to become self-employed or entrepreneurs through quality training.
The scheme seeks to provide these benefits to women who are aged 16 and above.
64

Formerlycalled:StreeShaktiPuraskar
Firstawarded:1999
WomenAwardsforconferringoneminentwomen,organisationsandinstitutions.
Theseawardswillbecalled“NariShaktiPuruskars”.
Now,fromtheyear2016,20NariShaktiPuruskarsshallbeconferredeveryyear.
Theawardswillbeconferredon8thMarchontheoccasionofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD).
TheAwardineachcategoryshallcarryaCertificateandacashamountof2lakhs.
65
NARI SHAKTI PURUSHKARS

66
Rani Lakshmi Bai
Award to Manasi
Pradhan
Institutional
Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award
Kannagi Devi Award
Mata Jijabai Award
Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award
Rani Lakshmi Bai Award
Rani Rudramma Devi Awards
Individual
Courage and bravery
outstanding contributions to women’s
endeavour, community work

67

LaunchedonApril1,2015
TheseGuidelineshavebeendevelopedtosupportallstakeholders/agencieswhowouldbeinvolvedin
implementingtheScheme.
ThesearealsointendedtoserveasaneffectivereferencemanualforofficialsattheNationalandState/
UnionTerritory(UT)levelsforpolicyguidanceandmonitoring.
TheGuidelinesnarratetheservicestobeprovidedundertheSchemeaswellasstepsinimplementation.
Italsolaysdownmonitoringandreportingformatstobeusedatdifferentlevels.TheGuidelinesarenot
exhaustiveand
WOMEN HELPLINE
SCHEME
68

OBJECTIVES
●Toprovidetoll-free24-hourstelecomservicetowomenaffectedbyviolenceseekingsupportand
information.
●Tofacilitatecrisisandnon-crisisinterventionthroughreferraltotheappropriateagenciessuchas
police/Hospitals/Ambulanceservices/DistrictLegalServiceAuthority(DLSA)/ProtectionOfficer(PO)/OSC.
●Toprovideinformationabouttheappropriatesupportservices,governmentschemesandprogrammes
availabletothewomanaffectedbyviolence,inherparticularsituationwithinthelocalareainwhichshe
residesorisemployed.
TARGET-
Any woman or girl facing violence within
public or private sphere of life or seeking
information about women related
programmes or schemes.
69

SERVICE DELIVERY
FRAMEWORK
Helpline Manager
Supervisor
Senior Call
Responder
Call Responder
IT Staff
Multi purpose
Helper
Security Guard
70

HELPLINE RESPONSE
71

72

73
To prevent traffickingof women and children for commercial sexual exploitationthrough social
mobilization and involvement of local communities, awarenessgeneration programmes, generate
public discourse through workshops/seminarsand such events and any other innovative activity.
To facilitate rescue of victimsfrom the place of their exploitation and place them insafe custody.
To providerehabilitationservices both immediate and long-term to the victims byproviding basic
amenities/needs such as shelter, food, clothing, medical treatmentincluding counselling, legal aid and
guidance and vocational training.
To facilitate reintegrationof the victims into the family and society at large
To facilitate repatriation of cross-border victims to their country of origin.
UJJAWALA
SCHEME
Launched in 2007
comprehensive scheme
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana-2016-50 million LPG to BPL women
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ujjawala%20New%20Scheme.pdf

74
COMPONENTS
PREVENTION
RESCUE
REHABILITATION
RE-
INTEGRATION
REPATRIATION
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ujjawala%20New%20Scheme.pdf

NIRBHAYA
SCHEME/FUND
●The Government has set up a dedicated fund Nirbhaya Fund, which can be utilized for projects
specifically designed to improve the safety and security of women.
●non-lapsable corpus fund, being administered by Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry
of Finance.
●As per the guidelines, the responsibility of Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) includes
(i) nodal Ministry to appraise/ recommend proposals and schemes to be funded under Nirbhaya Fund
and
(ii) to review and monitor the progress of sanctioned schemes/ projects in conjunction with the line
Ministries/Departments. Under Nirbhaya Fund, schemes/ projects worth Rs. 9288.45 Cr. have been
appraised till date.
●An amount of Rs.5712.85 crore has been allocated and an amount of Rs.3544.06 crorehas been
disbursed/ released by the concerned Ministries/ Departments.
75

NIRBHAYA
FUND
ONE STOP
CENTRE
SCHEME
WOMEN
HELPLINE
SAMBAL
SCHEME
MAHILA
POLICE
VOLUNTEERS
76

77
MAHILA SHAKTI KENDRA SCHEME
National
State Level
technical support to the
respective
governments on issues
related to women
District Block
level
foothold to women
empowerment
schemes
including BBBP in 640
districts
Launched on 22 November 2017
envisages community engagement through college student volunteers in aspirational
districts, as well as setting up of District Level Centres for Women (DLCWs) and State
Resource Centres for Women (SRCWs) to support the implementation of women centric
schemes/programs and to function as Project Management Units for BetiBachaoBetiPadhao
Scheme.
https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/mahila-shakti-kendras-msk

78
MAHILA POLICE VOLUNTEERS
Launched pilot project in Karnal and Mahendragarh districts of the Haryana in December 2016.
An MPV will serve as a public-police interface in order to fight crime againstwomen. The broad mandate of
MPVs is to report incidences of violence against women such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry
harassment and violence faced by women in public spaces. She will act as a role model for the community.
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf
MPV must be a women applicant
The applicant should not be less than the age of 21 years.
It is obligatory for the applicant to possess the certification of at least 12th pass.
The applicant must be from the same geographical area and conversant with the local language.
The women applicant should not have been convicted/imprisoned for the violationunder any criminal
law.
There must beno criminal proceedingsinstituted against her.
The women applicant must not be a member under any of the political party.

79
i. Create awareness of the existing services available for women and children
ii. Inform the police personnel about any unpleasant behavior or untoward incidencesagainst women and
girls in the community.
iii.Act as an additional intelligence collection unit of the area
iv. Report incidences of missing children, violence against women such as domesticviolence, child marriage,
dowry harassment,
v. Mobilize and facilitate Mahila aur Shishu Rakshak Dal (MASRD) preferably of 10-12 members viParticipate in
the meetings of Village Health Sanitation Nutrition Committee(VHSNC), Gram Sabhas, Special Gram Sabha,
Mahila Gram Sabha on regular basisand raise issues affecting women in these forums.
FUNCTIONS
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf

MOTHER AND CHILD TRACKING
SYSTEM
Launched in January 2011
initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full
spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age. It facilitates
and monitors service delivery and also establishes a two way communication between the service providers and
beneficiaries.
It has been declared as aMission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) in July 2011
80

81
Registration of Pregnant Women
When pregnant women comes to any Health Facility/Sub-Centre and get herself registered and receive first
Ante-Natal Care (ANC) Service then she is registered for getting the full health services.
• Ante-Natal Care (ANC), Delivery & Post-Natal Care (PNC) Services
• Registration of Children for Immunization
• Immunization Services to Children
• Integration with other applications like PFMS, MDR, MCTFC, Mobile
• USSD technology to update the service live on the MCTS portal.
Data is updated through USSD on real time basis on the MCTS portal from the remotest part of the country.
file:///C:/Users/KIIT/Downloads/MATERNALANDCHILDTRACKINGSYSTEMARTICLE-converted.pdf
OBJECTIVES

82
Gera R, Muthusamy N, Bahulekar A, et al. An in-
depth assessment of India's Mother and Child
Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:315.
Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-
0920-2

PRIYADARSHINI SCHEME
●Introduced by the Ministry in 13 blocks spread across 5 districts in Uttar Pradesh and 2 districts in Bihar.
●It is a women Empowerment and Livelihoods Programme in the Mid Gangetic Plains.
The project provide training for women to become self-sufficient and start Self Help Groups.
The programme target to cover over 1,00,000 households and form 7,200 SHGs.
The focus of the project is on livelihood enhancement, the beneficiaries will be empowered to address their political,
legal, health problems issues through rigorous capacity building.
The programme had been started with assistance from NABARD.
TheprogramwasclosedinJanuary31st2015.
AsperthereportsfromMinistryofWomenandChildDevelopment
itdidnotimprovetheconditionofwomenwhoweretheactualtarget.
Theperformanceoftheschemewasgoodasexpected.
Noworkwasdoneonthegroundwhiletheschemewasassessingandspend31crore.
CURRENT STATUS
83

Priyadarshini Awas Yojana
●It is a scheme for building houses in the rural region
Amount will be provided to identified poor people in the region through Panchayath.
More than 1.5 Lakh beneficiaries are identified
The amount is tranferred in three instalment and will receive a total of 93000 as benefit.
The household includes toilet.
This scheme is some what same as the Indira Awas Yojana.
It is aimed to provide amount to two lakh identified rural poor for affordable house.
84

85
SWAYAMSIDDHA
SCHEME
●‘swayamsidha’ means –to help oneself
●launched by Ministry of Women and Child Development of Government of India in 2001
●special preference to Self Help Groups (SHGs). This is literally a group where it is self-governed by individual
people who form a group. These people have similar background economically and socially and here they
contribute collectively.
OBJECTIVES
Women Empowerment
Change of their Status in the Society
To educate them
It is a unified scheme for the women at a total cost
of Rs. 116.30 Crores. It benefitted about 9, 30,000
women with 53,000 self-help groups set up,
village societies of about 26,500 and 650 block
societies

SUMMARY
SCHEMES Launched on Target PopulationCurrent StatusFunded by
National action plan for
children
2016 Women
enterprenuers
Ministry of women
and child
Development
digital laado 11 october 2020To make girls digitally
strong
Sex birth ratio
improved from
918 (2014-15) to
934 (2019-20).
Ministry of women
and child
Development
PM Cares for Children May 29 2021 Children who lost
parents in covid
Ministry of women
and child
Development
Ladali lakshmi yojana 2 may 2007 Birth of girl child
86

SUMMARY
SCHEMES Launched on Target PopulationCurrent StatusFunded by
Mahila-E-Haat 7 March 2016 Women
enterprenuers
Ministry of women
and child
Development
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2015 Girl child Sex birth ratio
improved from
918 (2014-15) to
934 (2019-20).
Ministry of women
and child
Development
One Stop Centre Scheme
(Sakhi)
1st April 2015Women affected by
violence
Ministry of women
and child
Development
Working Women Hostels 6 April 2017 Working woman Ministry of women
and child
Development
87

88
SCHEMES Launched on Target Population Current
Status
Funded by
Swadhar Greh 2015 primary needs of
women in difficult
circumstances
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
STEP 1986 training in skill
development
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Nari Shakti Purushar 1999 Women Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Women Helpline Scheme 1 April 2015 24-hour emergency
and non-emergency
response to women
affected by violence
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Swayamsidha February 2001 Women empowerment Ministry of women
and child
Development

89
UJJAWALA 2007 victims trafficked for
commercial sexual
exploitation.
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Nirbhaya Fund 2013 Rape victims Department of
Economic Affairs of
the finance ministry.
Mahila Shakti Kendra 22 nov 2017 women centric
schemes/programs
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Mahila Police Volunteers2016 Report incidences of
violence against
women
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Mother And Child Tracking
System
January 2011 pregnant women and
children up to 5 years
of age
Ministry of Women
and Child
Development
Priyadarshini 8 june 2013 women Empowerment
and Livelihoods
Programme in the Mid
Gangetic Plains.
Stopped Ministry of Women
and Child
Development

CONCLUSION
A social welfare system is a scheme for providing financial aid to individuals or families in need in a
society.
The percentage of the female population is 48.04 percent and about 26.16 percent of the Indian
population fell into the 0-14 year category.
So to eliminate ill practices and discrimination,we need to empower women.
90

1.Park's Textbook of preventive and social medicine,25th edition,Bhanot Page 346-349
2.Oxford textbook of Public Health
3.https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1722719
4.https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/DRAFT%20GUIDELINES%20OF%20SWADHAR%20GREH
%20SCHEME.pdf
5.https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Child
ren%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf
6.Gera R, Muthusamy N, Bahulekar A, et al. An in-depth assessment of India's Mother and
Child Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res.
2015;15:315. Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0920-2
7.https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf
91
REFERENCES

92