Social Identity Theory And Social Interaction Theory Essay
Social Identity Theory In 1979, Tajfel and Turner are recognized for the development of social
identity theory (SIT) (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). Through earlier studies, Tajfel attempted to understand
mechanisms that lead to group members to discriminate against non–group members, which lead to
evolution of SIT (Hogg, van Knippenberg, & Rast, 2012). The Tajfel and Turner developed SIT with
the purpose of understanding social group discrimination (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). SIT is based on
three concepts: Social categorization; social identity, and social comparison (Tajfel & Turner, 1979;
Hogg, van Knippenberg, & Rast, 2012; Mols, & Weber, 2013). SIT has been used in psychological
research for many of years, but has also provided a theoretical framework for research in many
disciplines including human services to understand social changes of groups (Hogg, van
Knippenberg, & Rast, 2012). Key Constructs Social categorization. Social categorization is how
individuals sees or put themselves andr others into categories (Mols, & Weber, 2013). Typical
categories often used to label self are interest, race, gender, profession, and other factors (Mols, &
Weber, 2013). Individuals who categorize themselves and other members with similar
characteristics, form a group the members are consider an in–group (Tajfel & Turner, 1979; Hogg,
van Knippenberg, & Rast, 2012; Mols, & Weber, 2013).An out–group is any that does not identify
or observed the same characteristics as the in–group which often
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