Sociology is the scientific study of society, human behavior, and social interactions. It focuses on understanding how individuals interact within groups and societal structures. What is a Sociology?
Derivative of Sociology The term ‘Sociology’ derives from: “ Socius ” (Latin): meaning companion or associate, referring to society or social relationships. “ Logos ” (Greek): meaning study Sociology means the “ study of society ”. The term was first coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte who is also regarded as the “ Father of Sociology ”.
Subfields of Sociology Cultural Sociology : Study of norms, traditions, and cultural practices. Social Psychology: Examines how society influences individual behavior.
Subfields of Sociology Economic Sociology : Focuses on economic behaviors and systems. Political Sociology: Studies power, governance, and political interactions.
Applications of Sociology Social Policy and Planning: Informs government policies on issues like poverty, education, and healthcare through the study of social problems and trends. Urban and Rural Development: Assist in planning sustainable urban growth and addressing rural challenges through insights into community behavior and needs.
Theory of Sociology Symbolic Interactionism Society is constructed through the everyday interactions of individuals. Meaning is created and modified through communication and symbols (e.g., language, gestures). Key Proponents: George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman
Conclusion Sociology helps us understand the complexities of society and human behavior, providing insights into social structures, relationships, and issues. It equips us with the tools to analyze and address societal challenges, fostering awareness and positive change in the world.