solar tracking system

Solar tracking system optical sensor
Features:
• Auto OFF/ON switch System Tracking.
• Display Battery Percentage (%).
• Consume less energy compared to existing system.
• Wireless charging monitoring system with Android Application.
• This electrical energy we will store in the battery and finally we will use it after evening showing the LED Indicator.
• Perfect Tracking System .
Methodology

Actually photo electric effect is used for generating electricity. This electrical energy we will store in the battery and finally we will use it after evening. Solar sun light tracker and optical sensor is connected with Arduino UNO. Rotation angle and controlling will be done by the microcontroller IC Atmega-328. Microcontroller stores the C# programming code. Other people have not developed automatic switching system but I am going to do this thing with battery charge (%) showing in the display.

For any help view my profile:https://www.facebook.com/safayetkarimratul
or contact number:01788445333

1. Project Title : Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 1 July 8, 2020 Supervised by Bilas Talukdar Lecturer Department of CSE, City University Presented by SL. NO. NAME ID BATCH DEPT. 01 Md. Safayet Karim 152392014 39 th CSE 02 Md.Nazmul Islam 153402006 40 th CSE ✓ Course Code & Course Title : CSE 498, Project & Presentation

2. Presentation Outline Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 2 July 8, 2020 ✓ Introduction ✓ Motivation ✓ Related works ✓ Objectives ✓ Necessary Equipment's ✓ Methodology ✓ Applications ✓ Contribution ✓ Proposed framework ✓ Future work ✓ Conclusion ✓ References Picture courtesy: Preparation Outline, blog.ceb.com

3. Introduction Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 3 July 8, 2020 ✓ Arduino UNO rotates the solar plate with fixed angle using motor. ✓ Solar plate photo electric charge is stores in the battery. ✓ T he stored charge can be used for different purposes. ✓ LDR (Light Detecting Resistor) will detect light from different angles. ✓ Actually optical sensor also generates signal and sends to Micro-controller. ✓ Battery voltage will be monitored by android application (Blue Serial).

4. Motivation Picture courtesy : www.wallpaperflare.com 4 July 8, 2020 We are using coal, gas, petrol continuously. All of this fossil fuels are limited. Imagine one day all of this fossil fuels will be ended. For the next centuries we must have to depend on renewable energy. Sun light is one of the important renewable energy. To utilize the light of sun properly we need a special technology to generate the electrical energy. Solar tracking system is the best solution to generate electrical energy without using petrol, coal, gas etc. All countries sun rising and falling angle is not exact east to west. 360 degree rotation of solar panel is so important for all global peoples.

5. Related Works Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 5 July 8, 2020 Title An Efficient Method for Solar Energy Storage Authors Mohd. Tahsin Bin Mostafa([email protected]) Supervisor Dr. Shazzad Hosain . Single axis solar tracking system. LDR and photo electric effect technology is used here. Resources :http :// ece.northsouth.edu/capstone-design/an-efficient-method-for-solar-energy-storage

6. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 6 BRAC University R esearch Report : Single axis solar tracking system. Timer IC based solar tracking. After a certain time period plate will rotate 20 degree interval after 2 hour . resources :dspace.bracu.ac.bd › xmlui › bitstream › handle

7. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 7 Their Limitations : They have not used light detecting live sensor (LDR). At cloudy sky timer base tracking system is unnecessary. They have no charge monitoring system. Just East West tracking is not perfect for all global people .

8. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 8 My Contribution : I have used dual axis solar tracking system. Live time solar tracking system using LDR. When cloud will remove from sky at a time, then LDR will detect light and move to its right position. I have used an application software for monitoring charge and battery condition which name is Blue Serial.

9. Objectives Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 9 July 8, 2020 ✓ Proper utilization of solar power or renewable energy. ✓ Tracking base solar power plant can be developed in our Bangladesh. ✓ Best technology development for the next centuries. Wireless charging monitoring system utilization. Picture courtesy: Objectives-about, institute.mercy.org.au

10. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 10 N ecessary Equipment's (Hardware Based)   Arduino Uno : Hardware Specifications: Picture : Arduino Uno Picture: Servo motor Servo motor   : Solar Panel : Picture: Solar Panel Voltage Module : Picture: Voltage Module Solar Panel : battery: Picture : battery Solar Panel : LED: Picture : Led

11. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 11 N ecessary Equipment's 16*2 LCD Display : Hardware Specifications: Picture : LCD Display Picture: Optical Sensor Optical Sensor   : Switch: Picture: Switch Bluetooth Module : Picture:Bluetooth module 10k Resistor: Picture: 10k resistor

12. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 12 N ecessary Equipment's(Software Based) *   Arduino Compiler (arduino-1.8.10) version Software Specifications: Programming Language: * C#

13. Android Apps : Blue Serial App is a Bluetooth receiver plat form. It is pre-build in software. It continuously gives the value of battery voltage. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 13

14. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 14 Methodology: Actually photo electric effect is used for generating electricity. Rotation angle and controlling will be done by the microcontroller IC Atmega-328 . Microcontroller stores the C# programming instructions. Finally the charge data amount will be send to mobile using B luetooth module HC-05. Picture courtesy: http://www.sclance.com

15. Proposed Flow C hart: Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 15 July 8, 2020   Micro-controller control Optical Energy Figure 1: Solar PV control and power generation process of Solar Panel Rotation Control Bluetooth Module Signal Mobile Survo Motor Instructions Battery Voltage LDR Response Survo Motor2 Survo Motor1

16. July 8, 2020 16 Connection Diagram Figure 2: Interconnection Among element Solar Panel Rotation Control

17. Applications Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 17 July 8, 2020 ✓ For conducting highway lamps. ✓ At roof of the high buildings for getting energy at load-shedding period. ✓ At solar power plant we can use this technology for much power achievement. ✓ Solar power can be store in high backup battery and we can charge polymer-lithium battery based cars (Example-BMW) / Battery base auto-bike. We can use this technology

18. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 18 Conventional Nonconventional 4.53V 5.93V   Hardware Implementation               A B Figure 3 :Hardware result of the project(A,B)

19. July 8, 2020 Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 19 This is the final image of our project Figure 4 : S olar Tracking S ystem

20. Future Works Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor July 8, 2020 ✓ Solar power plant with tracker can be developed in Bangladesh which will be connected with national power grid. ✓ High buildings roof as like in Dhaka city can use this typical solar tracker for meeting load-shedding. IOT base battery condition monitoring system can be developed using Wifi module. Picture courtesy: http ://www.sclance.com

21. Conclusion Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 21 July 8, 2020 ✓ Solar panel rotation control will be very effective method. ✓ Our system will be helpful at l ow m aintenance costs. ✓ Perfect work for utilizing hole day power of sun. ✓ Technological development and research will be continue for renewable energy I hope so.

22. References Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 22 July 8, 2020 [1] W . E. Alnaser and N. W. Alnaser , “Solar and wind energy potential in GCC countries and some related projects,” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, volume 219 ,February 2009,Page 40-66, ISSN:0004-3307. [2] I. Stamatescu , I. Făgărăşan , G. Stamatescu , N. Arghira , and S . S. Iliescu, “Design and implementation of a solar-tracking algorithm,” Procedia Engineering, volume 69, June 2014 ,Page 500–507 , ISSN:0014-3407 . [3] N. H. Helwa , A. B. G. Bahgat , A. M. R. El Shafee , and E. T. El Shenawy , “Maximum collectable solar energy by different solar tracking systems,” Energy Sources, volume 22, March 2000, Page 23–34, ISSN:0741-417. [4] G. Deb and A. B. Roy, “Use of solar tracking system for extracting solar energy,” International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, volume 4, July 2012 ,Page 42–46 , ISSN:0641-517 . [5] T. Tudorache and L. Kreindler , “Design of a solar tracker system for PV power plants,”  Acta Polytechnica Hungarica , volume 7, May 2010 , Page 23–39 ,ISSN:0004-3702.

23. Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 23 July 8, 2020 DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ?

24. Thank you , everyone! Solar Panel Rotation Control Using Optical Sensor 24 July 8, 2020