Moving Forward
We have previously looked at why people
may want to start up their own business
and the risks and benefits that brings.
Now we will look at how a budding
entrepreneur will generate a business idea
and where they may be inspired.
Possible Sources
Research suggests that the following are
four major sources of ideas for
entrepreneurs:
Spotting Trends and anticipating their impact
Identifying a market niche
Copying ideas from other countries
Taking a scientific approach
Spotting trends
Tapping into what is happening in society
around us or in the market and responding
quickly to these changes.
E.g. Innocent Drinks
(1999)
Identifying a Niche
Involves noticing something missing in the
market or that can be improved on.
About spotting “Gaps”! E.g. Red Letter
Days – experiences as gifts
Copying ideas from other countries
Travelling to different countries and
cultures enables entrepreneurs to pick up
ideas that have worked elsewhere
E.g. Howard Shultz from Starbucks copied
the coffee bar culture from Italy and
adapted it for US.
Scientific Approach
Some entrepreneurs spend time inventing
new products.
Can take a lot of time to produce product
but do benefit from short term niche
market before the idea is copied, e.g.
James Dyson made 5,127 prototypes
before the final design.
Franchising
A slightly different approach
Franchising
This is when you purchase the right to sell
a product or service.
Or
When a business (franchisor) gives
another business (franchisee) the right to
supply its product or service.
Some examples include: Burger King,
McDonalds, Dynorod
Involvement Varies
Some franchisors have a lot of
involvement in how the franchisee
operates e.g. McDonalds
Others may give more independence to
the franchisor e.g. Toyota
Benefits of Franchising
Least risk in starting business.
Usually established brands with proven
success
Easier to get finance
Usually incur lower marketing costs
Franchisee usually has exclusive rights in
area
Supplier relationships often already
established
Franchisor offers support, training, advice
Drawbacks of Franchising
Costs can be high, initial start up cost to
get rights, then ongoing royalties and
percentages of turnover
Other franchisees could give brand bad
reputation
Agreements often have restrictions on how
business must be run
Heavy reliance on success and methods of
franchisor
Franchisees have to sign non-competition
clauses