soybean crop ppt by suraj Bhatkariya.pptx

Soyabean ppt

1. College of A griculture kumher , Deeg ( SKNAU) Topic- soybean Submitted to:- Dr. N.K Barod Submitted by:- Suraj Bhatkariya

2. Botanical description Comman Name:- Soybean Botanical Name:- Glysine max Family:- Leguminaceae Chromosome no.:- 40 Origin:- China Hindi Name :- Bhatt Inflorescence:- Raceme Fruit:- Pod Soybean is: C3, Short day plant

3. Introduction Soyabean is basically pulse crop but in India mostly grown as oilseed crop. ✓ known as wondercrop or yellow jewel ✓ world first rank crop as a source of vegetable oil Content:- 42% protein (rich in lysine) and 20% oil

4. Key points Poor man’s meat:- Soybean Soya bowl of India:- Orissa Soya region in India:- M.P ICAR-Indian institute of soybean research:- Indore

5. Area and distribution ✓ Area:- MP>MH>Rajasthan ✓ Production:- MP>MH>Rajasthan ✓Productivity:- Andhra Pradesh (>40q/ha)

6. Climate requirements Optimum temperature for most of varieties 26.5 to 30°C Soil temperature for rapid germination and vigorous seedling is 15.5°C PH:- 6.5-7.5

7. Seeds and sowing Sowing time is: 3 rd week of June to 1 st fortnight of July Spacing:- 45-60×15-20cm Depth of sowing:- 3cm Seed rate :- 70-80kg/ hac Plant population:- 300,000-400,000plants/ hac

8. Varieties A. Introduction from USA are: Bragg. Lee Kent. Ckark-63 Blackheart B. Indian varieties: Ankur . Alankar Monato . Punjab -1

9. Manure and fertilizers For obtaining good yield of soybean apply 15-20 tonnes of FYM or compost per hectare.

20-30kg/ha of nitrogen as a starter dose will be sufficient.

Soybean requires relatively large amounts of phosphorus than other crop..

10. Weed management Major weeds are :- eichinocila colonum . Cyprus rotandus Sorghum helepense Trianthema

11. Management PPI application (before sowing) of Flu chlorine @ 1kg/ha Pre- emergency application of Alachlor @ 1-5kg/ha Early post emergenc application of Imazethapyr @ 750g/ha is effective

12. INSECT PESTS 1.Stem Fly:- CONTROL: Apply Phorate 10% granules @ of 10kg/ha. 2.Girdle Beetle:- CONTROL: Spray Endosulfan 35EC or Dimethoate 30 EC. 3.Bihar Hairy Caterpillar:- CONTROL: Dusting 2% Methyl parathion @ of 25-30kg/ha. 4. Tobacco Caterpillar:- CONTROL: Dusting 2% Methyl parathion dust @25-30kg/ha.

13. Disease 1.Frog Eye Leaf Spot: 2.Pod Blight or Anthracnose: 3.Purple Seed Stain:

14. Yield Soybean yield 30-35q/ha

15. Thanks