SpaceMap Introduction (SpaceMap Real-time Decision Platform for Space)

This is the company introduction of SpaceMap.

1. SPACEMAP:
Real-time Decision Platform for Space
Q3 2024
SpaceMapInc.
ILS 2024

2. 2
Use a map to drive?

3. 3
SpaceMapis
Google Map for satellites!

4. 01. Space Industry Trend

5. 5
Explosive Increase of Satellite Launches
Reusable Launch System
(Falcon Heavy successfully returned, ‘18-02-06)
ITU waiting lists: 1,000,000+
(One million satellites, SCIENCE, Oct 13, 2023)
<10,000
Launched in past
53 years
(1957 –2020)
>100,000
Expected in next 10
years (2021 –2030)
Starlink: 40,000+
OneWeb: 7,000+
Kuiper: 3,000+
Gouwang: 10,000+

6. 6
Space Industry
Intercontinental
Transportation
Earth-Space-Earth
Airplane 12 hrs
→Space Rocket 0.5 hrs
(Starship 4th: 66 mins
(TX→IndianOcean))
Earth to Space
Space Internet
(LEO, $1T market >40%)
Second Order Impact
LEO →low latency
Starlink, OneWeb, Kuiper
On-orbit service
(ISAM/OSAM)
In-space Servicing, Assy’, & Mfg
Space Debris removal (Astroscale)
Space Gas Station
Space Tour
(2021)
SpaceX
Blue Origin
Jeff Bezos
Soyuz
Yusaku Maezawa
Virgin Galactic
Richard Branson
Space Industry
Boom# of Satellites ↑
Launch Cost ↓

7. 7
Space Market Growth : $1T in 2040
$350B
(2016)
*Morgan Stanley (July 24, 2020)
https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/investing-in-space
$1T*
(2040)
2040
2024

8. 8
Starship 4
th
Launch
Starship 4 Launch Success
(2024-06-06, 66 mins flight, 213km, Texas→ Indian Ocean)
1st : 2023. 04. 20
2nd : 2023. 11. 18
3rd : 2024. 03. 14
4th : 2024. 06. 06
IFT4

9. 02. Problem Statement

10. 10
Expanding problem of Space Debris
(Damages by Space Debris) (Damages on ISS arm by debris, ‘21.05.12)
catastrophic collision between
Space Objects
10 times faster than bullet speed,
>27,000 km/h ( >7 km/sec )

11. 11
Satellite Collision :2021 Starlink-OneWebapproach (April 2021)

12. DCA: 60m
PoC: 1.3%
Starlink-1546
OneWeb-
0178
W-1
d1
2021 Starlink-OneWebConflict
EARTH
450 km
1,200 km
Tools exist?
Real-time required
Who CAN coordinate?
On what basis?

13. 13
How they exchange(d)ideas?
Emails & Phones !

14. 14
K-CDM Report

15. 15
SpaceMap
(Text, Voice, Video)
ConcurrentAvoidanceNegotiation inSpaceMap
K-CDM link
https://cdm.spacema
p42.com/cdm/SPACE
MAP_CA_2024APR1
2T0000_S1/SPACEM
AP_CA_2024APR12
T0000_S1_53239_04
12035121
Starlink(in US)
OneWeb(in UK)
Starlink & OneWeb CAN-communicate
through SPACEMAP in real-time
Any
Social
Media
Click
Click
Any
Social
Media
Hello
Hello

16. 16
SpaceMap’s
42 Talks
real platform

17. 17
Satellite Safety: Conjunction Assessment & Collision Avoidance
Conjunction Situation between
Primary(Orange-colored) and
Secondary(Purple-colored)
Following Conjunction Assessment of 3
maneuvering scenarios (Orange-colored)
→1
st
scenario at risk of tertiary
conjunction!
Speed
Cost
Very Slow
( mins tohours)
Very High
Commercial
Space Software
Quality Good
Real-time
Very Low
SpaceMap
Technology
Good
Paradigm changing new method required
for catalogues of O(10^6) ~ O(10^8) size

18. 03. Key Services & Business Strategy

19. 19
(1) CA in Real-Time
: A conjunction assessment query can be answered in real-time
Primary: KOMPSAT 5 (O/O by KARI)
Secondary: STARLINK-6321, conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:15:56Z
Maneuver Path: KOMPSAT 5 (10km altitude gain per each)
Tertiary: STARLINK-5459,conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:24:08Z
KOMPSAT 5& STARLINK 6321
defines a
primary conjunction @ T1.
T0: Maneuver Start Moment
T1: Primary Conjunction Moment
T3: Tertiary Conjunction Moment
Computation Resource Used: Moderate
@T1
Video Clip

20. 20
Primary: KOMPSAT 5 (O/O by KARI)
Secondary: STARLINK-6321, conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:15:56Z
Maneuver Path: KOMPSAT 5 (10km altitude gain per each)
Tertiary: STARLINK-5459,conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:24:08Z
Create a maneuver M1of
KOMPSAT 5
(M1starts at T0 < T1).
T0: Maneuver Start Moment
T1: Primary Conjunction Moment
T3: Tertiary Conjunction Moment
Computation Resource Used: Moderate
M1avoidsthe conjunction @ T1.
@T1
(2) COLA in Near Real-Time
: A conjunction can be near real-time avoided by choosing the best of maneuver alternatives
Video Clip

21. 21
Primary: KOMPSAT 5 (O/O by KARI)
Secondary: STARLINK-6321, conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:15:56Z
Maneuver Path: KOMPSAT 5 (10km altitude gain per each)
Tertiary: STARLINK-5459,conjunction @ 2024-03-28T11:24:08Z
3) Collision avoidance
(Tertiary conjunction M1 @ T2)
T0: Maneuver Start Moment
T1: Primary Conjunction Moment
T3: Tertiary Conjunction Moment
Computation Resource Used: Moderate
Create 3 maneuvers M1, M2 & M3.
M1creates a tertiary conjunction
with STARLINK 5459at T3 > T1.
M1, M2 & M3avoids the conjunction @ T1.
Tertiary conjunctdetect is hard!
SpaceMapnear real-timedetects
all tertiary conjunctions.
@T1
@T3
(3) Optimal COLA –Very Fast (Aiming at near real-time)
: A conjunction can be near real-time avoided by choosing the best of maneuver alternatives
Video Clip

22. Interceptor following the target (15x)
Primary: 우리별 1호 & Interceptor
Secondary : {Payload,Debris,Rocket Body}
Red line: Approaching object
Blue line: Leaving object
Time Window: 4월 1일 0시 ~ 2시 (UTC), 2시간
Critical Threshold: 100km
Find the optimal trajectory
-Min collision risk
-Min fuel consumption
ADR DESIGNER (KITSAT 1, 우리별 1호)
Find Optimal Trajectory
Basis of all RPOs

23. 정찰 위성 디자인 패턴:
Walker-Delta Constellation
Altitude: 550km / Inclination: 97.6deg
#Satellites: 10 (5 Planes * 2 Satellites)
Field of View=120deg
참고: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_constellation
Primary: 정찰 위성 10기
Secondary: {Payload,Debris,Rocket Body}
Red line: Approaching object
Blue line: Leaving object
Time Window: 4월 1일 0시 ~ 2시 (UTC), 2시간
Critical Threshold: 100km
Overview (240배속)
CONSTELLATION DESIGNER
#Threads: 128
Memory: 512GB
OS: Ubuntu 20.04
Repeat constellation eval.
-Eval collision risk
-Eval mission-done
-w/ different parameters
Find Optimal Design
( Ground-Scan Strategy )
Video Clip

24. Red dots: HawkEye360 SATs (3*7 = 21 SATs)
Green dots: Conjunctive objects
Yellow dots: OIC (Objects-In-the-Cones)
Red line: Approaching RSOs
Blue line:: Going away
SPACESCANNER
®
-TerraScannerfor Ground
Find Optimal Design
( Ground-Scan Strategy )
HawkEye360
Find parameters for
-Min collision risk
-Max surface coverage
-Optdata downlink
Video Clip

25. Anchor: SES O3b Mpower
Blue: Starlink
Red:OneWeb
Green: Starlink& OneWebIntersection
Screen capture from SPACEMAP
Scan the space to find all catalogue objects
Basis for all space-based intelligence activities
Find Optimal Design
( Space-Scan Strategy )
SES
SPACESCANNER
®
-LeoScannerfor LEO
Find parameters for
-Min collision risk
-Max RSO scan coverage
-OptISL transmission
Video Clip

26. Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) detection in timeline
Groundstation: Jeju, Korea
Own Sat: KOMPSAT 5
Screen capture from SPACEMAP
Find RF-Interferer
( RF-interference prediction )
Find all satellites that
interfere my data downlink.
(SATs within 1 deg to my GS)
RFI SCANNER
Video Clip

27. TRANSMISSION LINK OPTIMIZER
Shortest Path thru Starlink
Link length: <1,000km
Blue dots: Starlink
Between Paris and Seoul
Computation Time: Real-time (<1 sec)
Screen capture from SPACEMAP
Find the minimum latency path
between Seoul and Luxemburg 9:00 tomorrow morning.
Find Optimal Transmission Path
( Min Latency Transmission )
Find routes for
-Min #hops
-where each link is shorter
than a threshold
(e.g., 1,000km)
Video Clip

28. 28
Key Services
LaaS
Library-as-a-service
Astro-1 AstroOrca
AstroLibrary
Voronoi
Safety (CA/COLA): Low Cost Optimizations: High Cost
Development Toolkitall SW
developers in Space Industry!
Low cost: RESTful API
High cost: Python & C++ libraries
SaaS

29. 29
Profitable Business Model
Space Traffic Management
Conjunction Assessment
Collision Avoidance
(SaaS)
Python Library
SW development Toolkit
(LaaS)
Library
Licensing
Traffic Mgmt.
Subscription
B2C Development
Space Industry Portal
Space Industry SNS
Space Science Edu. App
B2C App
Open AI Marketplace
AWS Argus Marketplace
Global Data Marketplace**
(DaaS***)
Commercial
Data Marketplace
K-STM*
* STM : Space Traffic Management
*** DaaS : Data-as-a-Service
** Global Data Marketplace : Commercial Marketplace for Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

30. 04. Core Technology

31. 31
Core Algorithm : Voronoi Diagram
⚫Voronoi Diagram Algorithm
(solving Space-Time 4D problem)
⚫Conventional 3-filter Algorithm
(Not adaptable in New Space Env.)

32. •Identify those crossing the circular probe.
•Red for the red sector, blue for the blue.
•Checking the yellow ones is sufficient →Real-time
Dynamic Voronoi diagram
Obj-of-Interest (OOI)
Obj-in-Neighbor (OIN)
Obj-in-Danger (OID)
Obj-in-Cone (OIC)
All Objects
Voronoi Edges
Probe-of-Interest (PoI)
Problem) Find the objects within my reach in timeline.
32

33. 33
Space-Time AI (ST-AI)
•Voronoi Diagram : Analytic Engine (short-term, quantitative prediction)
•Deep Learning : Inference Engine (long-term, qualitative prediction)

34. 34
US Gov. Project (I) : Participation to DoD Space Program
(US DoD) DRAGON-ARMY Program
✓DRAGON(Defense Readiness Agile Gaming Online Network) Army
✓JCO(The Joint Task Force-Space Defense Commercial Operations)
✓AFRL Program
Accepted for
consultation stage
After 4-month Evaluation
(June 18, 2024)

35. 35
Space Domain Awareness (SDA) -To rapidly predict, detect, track,
identify, warn, characterize, and attribute, threats to U.S., commercial,
allied, and partner space systems.
US Gov. Project (II) : SDA TAP LAB Apollo accelerator Cohort IV–Invited

36. 36
US Gov. Project (III) : DoCSpace Traffic Management Program
Mar. 2024
KayhanSpace
SpaceNav
Jan. 2024
COMSPOC
LeoLabs
Slingshot
OSC/NOAA/DoC Traffic Coordination System(TraCSS)
Selection for Next Phase
Evaluation in Progress
after Demo of SpaceMapPlatform

37. 06. Go-To-Market Strategy

38. 38
Business Engagement with Global Space Tech companies
* STK (Space Tool Kit) : Global Top Selling Space SW
ORBIT FAB
▪Est. 2018 (70+ employees)
▪Funding : 2019, 3M$
2023, 28.5M$
▪Space Gas Station
▪Re-fueling servicing
▪Planning SW development with
Engine Library licensing for on-
orbit logistics
ExoAnalytic
▪Est. 2008 (130+ employees)
▪SBIR accum. funding: 17.4M$
▪Top Optical Space Observation
System
▪Leading US Space Force project
▪Preparing Consortium to US
Space Force
AGI/ANSYS: STK
▪AGI : est. 1989 (500
employees)
▪ANSYS : NASDAQ, est.
1970(6200 employees)
▪COMSPOC: STK* development
▪Top Space Mission SW
▪Engine Licensing

39. 39
Global Partnerships with Leading Space Companies
Partner Name(Local) NDA MOU LOI
PRIVATEER SPACE O
MORPHEUS SPACE O O
Exotrail O
DIGANTARA O O
SLINGSHOT Aerospace O
ASTROSCALE O O
BLUEHALO O
BLUE ORIGIN O
D-ORBIT O
Re CAE O
SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS O
VernewellGroup O
LUMI SPACE O
SCOUT SPACE O
COMSPOC O
KTSAT O
항공우주연구원 O O
컨텍 O O
이노스페이스 O O
OrbitalFab O

40. 40
Global Marketingat Space Events & Exhibitions
2022
2023
2024
2021
✓AMOS 2021
✓CES 2022
✓Satellite Expo USA 2022
✓Small Satellite Conference 2022
✓AMOS 2022
✓IAC 2022
✓New Space Europe 2022 (Invite Talk)
✓Satellite Expo Europe 2022
✓Satellite 2023
✓Small Satellite Conference 2023 (Side Meeting)
✓AMOS 2023
✓Satellite Expo Europe 2023
✓NASA IOC II (International Orbital Debris Conference)
✓CES 2024
✓Satellite Show DC 2024
✓Space Tech Expo USA 2024
✓ISS 2024 Seoul
✓SPACETIDE 2024 Tokyo
✓COSPAR 2024 BUSAN
✓AMOS 2024 (Planned)
✓IAC 2024 (Planned)
✓Space Tech Expo Europe 2024 (Planned)

41. 41
NASA IOC II-Int’l Orbital Debris Conference, Houston,TX, Dec 4, ‘23
AstroLibrary
A library for real-time conjunction assessment and collision avoidance
Delivered oral presentation (1
st
day)
Invited paper : J. Space Safety Engineering Special Issue
Online Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246889672400106X

42. 42
AMOS 2024(Sep 17-20, 2024)
Real-time Conjunction Assessment and Collision Avoidance
with Passive Ranging and Optical Measurements
–A Comparative Analysis with Traditional Data Sources
⚫Invited for Oral Presentation
Co-authoring Entities
-[Algorithm] SpaceMap(KR)
-[SSA data] SAFRAN (FR), OurSky(US)
-[Ground truth data] KARI (KR), KT SAT (KR)
-[Analysis] HanyangUniversity (MachenicalEng., Industrial Eng.)
Advanced Maui Optical Space Surveillance Technologies Conference

43. 43
Business Achievmentsin South Korea
KARI*
(2)
•RFI Interference Simulation
Tool (2023)
•AstroLibraryLicensing (2024)
Universities
(2)
•Incheon Univ. (Astro-1 API Subscription)
•Seoul Univ. (API Subscription)
Platform
Subscription
•548 Subscriptions
•CDM being sent to220readers
Korea
Space Force
•Subscribing SpaceMap’s
Conjunction Assessment
Service w/ CDMs
•PRD** Work in Progress
* KARI : Korea Aerospace Research Institue ** PRD : Product Requirement Document

44. 07. Investment, Funding Strategy

45. 45
Investment Plan with Global VCs
Meeting withWa'edVentures
(Aramco group VC, Mar. 2024)
①Saudi PIF VC
Meeting with William Blair
(NDA in progress, Feb. 2024)
②US Investment Bank
Meeting with Chad Anderson
(May 2024)
③ Space Capical
⚫Two More Under Consideration (July 2024)
-E2MC
-Seraphim

46. 46
Investment Plan with VCs in Korea
‘23.6
Seed Funding
‘23.12 -‘24.5
Series A
In discussion
‘24.5
Series A
In discussion
‘24.5
Series A
In discussion
‘23.6
Seed Funding
VC AUM 4th* AUM 71th* AUM 136th*
* AUM: Asset Under Management
AUM list of Korea 345 VCs (June 2023)
VC

47. 47
EXIT Plan
1)Flipping to US
2)New CEO from Big Tech
3)Becoming Big Tech
✓Why flipping to US?
•Biggest Space Market
•US Government
① Growing to Big Tech
✓M&A by Big Tech
•SpaceX
•Amazon, Blue Origin
(Discussion in progress in
relation to Kuiper project)
•Google
✓Big Space Techs need
SpaceMap’sTech
② M&A by Big Tech
1)IP at KOSDAQ
2)IP at NASDAQ
✓Meeting IP conditions
•Rev. Growth
•Growing Business Models
③ IPO (2027)

48. 08. Company & Team

49. 49
Company History
Voronoi Diagram
Research Center
LeaderResearch
Initiative
(NRF/Korea)
(2003 ~ 2025)
Budget: $0.5M/year avg
2016
AFRL Award I
(& II 2017)
SPACEMAP
Founded
2021. 09. 13
2022
AFRL
Award III
• Invited Talks to AFRL
(L) Arlington DC/Doolittle Inst., Eglin AFB, FL, 2015. 10
(M) AUS & NZL Workshop on SSA, Canberra, AUS, 2018. 8
(R) Kirtland AFB, NM, 2019. 8
Today
2019. 8
Report
to AFRL
2023. 6
Seed
Funding
($0.5M)
2023. 7
Deep Tech
TIPS, KR Gov
($1.5M)
Starlink
1
st
launch
(2019. 05, 60 sats)
2020
AFRL Suggest
Commericalization
⚫Commercialization needs
from AFRL
⚫Inspired by SpaceX
StarlinkLaunch
Founded on the output of (i) Korean government & (ii) AFRL funding.

50. 50
Gold Medal Winner of Startup Demo-Day
<Scale-up Demo-day for University Technology Commercialization>
(2022)

51. 51
CEO & Founder
ᆞVoronoi–Theory, Algorithm, Applied Engineering (from Google Scholar)
Douglas Deok-Soo Kim
Mech. Eng. Prof. @Hanyang Univ. (1995~current)
S. Researcher @Samsung AIT (1991-1995)
Schlumberger Tech CAD/CAM, US (1989-1991)
30 years of Voronoi Diagram Research
& Applied Engineering
Currently, MechenicalEngineering Professor at HanyangUniv.

52. 52
Experienced Team
Research Lab leader
Ass. Prof. @ HanyangUniv.
S. Researcher @ Samsung SDS
Core Algorithm&EngineDev.
K-ICPA
KPMG Korea
ABLE ACC
Mech. Eng. @ HanyangUniv
Leading Product/SW
Development
Business @ Kyung HeeUniv
Law @ KNOU
DonghwaBank
CFO @ TaeKwangGroup
Elec. Eng. @ HanyangUniv.
Global Sales/Marketing,
Samsung Electronics
Global Project Manager, HP
CFO
Jaime Yoo
Product Development
Shawn Choi
Business Strategy
Martin Yoon
Global Buisness
Sungwoo Park
CTO
Peter Ryu
Global Strategy Manager
Alina Shymanska
SW Development
JunnyJoo
Business Strategy
Jayden Jeon
PhD, International Relations, SNU
MA, International Relations, Kyung
HeeUniversity
BA, Korean Lang. & Lit., Taras
Shevchenko NUK (Ukraine)
Business @ Seoul Christian
University
Business at JINSIM Korea
Computer Eng. @ Hanyang
Univ.
Dr. Misson Mah
CEO at M&K
Program Officer
at AFRL (37 years)
HeeYeol Yoo
KT Board member
Vice-Minister at MSIT, KR
Dr. Dae Young Lee
Ass. Prof., Iowa State Univ.
Ph.D, Univ. of Michigan
Adviser
Students/Interns
•Voronoi Research Center Student Researchers
•Interns from HanyangUniv.

53. 53
IPs: International Patents(5), S/W(4), Trademark Rights(14)

54. Thank You
[email protected]
www.spacemap42.com
platform.spacemap42.com
The Google Maps for Space