Spanish colonization 2 for 21st Century Literature

Spanish colonization

1. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization

2. Activity

3. FIND YOUR PLACE

4. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi , the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time.

5. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization         The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs .

6. conquistador destroyed whatever written literature he could find rendered the system of writing inoperable The syllabaries of the Mindoro Mangyans and the Tagbanua of Palawan

7. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization        The Spanish colonial strategy was to undermine the native oral tradition by substituting for it the story of the Passion of Christ.

8. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization The church authorities adopted a policy of spreading the Church doctrines by communicating to the native (pejoratively called  Indio ) in his own language. 

9. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization The First Filipino alphabet is Alibata – when Spanish colonized Philippines they changed alibatas into Roman alphabet . A work of evil

10. ALIBATA

11. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization The E uropean literature was brought by the Spaniards and are assimilated in Filipino songs and Indigenous themes. The early printing press in the Philippine is run and monopolized by the Spaniards friars.

12. Doctrina Christiana  (1593 ) The first book to be printed in the Philippines, was a prayer book written in Spanish with an accompanying Tagalog translation.

13. Philippine Literature during the Spanish colonization This development marked the beginning of Indio literacy and thus spurred the creation of the first written literary native text by the native. These writers, called  Ladinos  because of their fluency in both Spanish and Tagalog, published their work, mainly devotional poetry, in the first decade of the 17th century.

14. Spanish Influences ON THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

15. 1. ALIBATA 2. Christian Doctrine 3. Spanish language became the literary language this time 4. European legends and traditions 5. Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog 6. Grammar books were printed in Filipino 7. Religious tone

16. Literary Forms  

17. Literary Forms   Religious Literature Secular (non-religious) Literature  

18. Religious Literature Religious lyrics written by Ladino poets or those versed in both Spanish and Tagalog were included in early catechism and were used to teach Filipinos the Spanish language

19. Religious Literature PASYON – long narrative poem about the passion and death of Christ . The most popular was “ Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Cristong Panignoon Natin ” by Aguino de Belen

20. pasyoN Aniya ako’y paalam , Kalapating minamahal Ina kong kinalulugdan Ito na ang takdang araw . Sa diyos na kalooban .

21. Religious Literature CENAKULO - Dramatic performance of the passion and death of Christ.

22. Religious Literature TIBAG - Dramatic performance for the purpose of manifesting devotion for the holy cross .

23. Religious Literature PANULUYAN - Philippine Christmas dramatic ritual narrating the whole family’s search for a place to stay in Bethlehem for Jesus Christ‘s birth through songs.

24. Religious Literature SALUBONG - Dramatizes the reunion of the risen Christ and his mother.

25. Religious Literature THE MORO-MORO - Like the Cenaculo , the Moro-Moro is presented also on a special stage . This is performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion. Example: “ Prinsipe Rodante ”

26. Secular (non-religious) Literature   ZARZUELA - The father of drama , a musical comedy or melodrama three acts which death with men’s passion and emotions like love, hate, revenge , cruelty , avarice or some political problem .

27. LAGAYLAY - A special occasion for the P ilareños of S orsogon during maytime to get together Secular (non-religious) Literature  

28. Secular (non-religious) Literature CARILLO - A form of dramatic entertainment perform on a moonless night during a town fiesta or on darknights after a harvest .

29. SAINETE - A short musical comedy popular during the 18th century. They were exaggerated comedy shown between acts plays and were mostly performed by characters from the lower class . Secular (non-religious) Literature

30. KARAGATAN - This is a poetic vehicle of a socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a person . Secular (non-religious) Literature

31. DUPLO - The Duplo replaced the Karagatan . This is a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning Secular (non-religious) Literature

32. THE BALAGTASAN - This is a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue . Secular (non-religious) Literature

33. THE DUNG-AW - This is a chant in free verse by a bereaved person or his representative beside the corpse of the dead . Secular (non-religious) Literature

34. AWIT • is in dodecasyllabic verse. • are fabricated stories from writers’ imagination although the setting and characters are European. • refers to chanting . Example: Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas Secular (non-religious) Literature

35. CORRIDO • is in octosyllabic verse. • were usually on legends or stories from European countries like France, Spain, Italy and Greece. • refers to narration . Example: Ibong Adarna by Jose de la Cruz Secular (non-religious) Literature

36. ORAL LITERATURE

37. SONGS A song is a composition for voice or voices, performed by singing . A choral or vocal song may be accompanied by musical instruments, or it may be unaccompanied , as in the case of a cappella songs. The lyrics (words) of songs are typically of a poetic , rhyming nature, though they may be religious verses or free prose.

38. SONGS LERON LERON SINTA This song depicts humbleness . It's the story of a man who tries to show what he got to win the heart of his beloved one.

39. SONGS SARUMBANGGI a Kundiman which means “one night” or “one evening” in Bicol. A kundiman is a Filipino love song traditionally sung by a man wooing the woman of his dreams.

40. reliGiouS draMa The religious drama, as setting forth events recorded in the Bible or moral lessons to be drawn from religious teaching, is distinctively medieval in character, and in origin is closely connected with the services of the Church .

41. DRAMA Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance . The enactment of drama in theatre, performed by actors on a stage before an audience, presupposes collaborative modes of production and a collective form of reception .

42. DRAMA Bakit Babae ang Naghuhugas ng Pinggan “ Why Women Wash the Dishes” is a play that depicts a betting game between couple whom either one would not like to wash the dishes . The play is filled with humor and antiques.

43. Written LITERATURE

44. POETRY Poetry is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotional response. Poetry has been known to employ meter and rhyme, but this is by no means necessary. The very nature of poetry as an authentic and individual mode of expression makes it nearly impossible to define.

45. SHORT STORIES A short story is a brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose. A classic definition of a short story is that one should be able to read it in one sitting

46. SHORT STORIES CONVICT’S TWILIGHT The short story revolves around one thing – Freedom . Or more clearly , it seeks to define what is freedom, and what sense it makes to those who are not free ; slaved for the atonement of their sins

47. Rizal and his contemporaries

48. JOSE RIZAL He is considered one of the national heroes of the Philippines. Studying in Europe , he was the most prominent advocate for reform in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He was wrongly implicated as the leader of the Katipunan Revolution, and that led to his execution on December 30, 1896 , now celebrated as Rizal Day, a national holiday in the country.

49. JOSE RIZAL MI ULTIMO ADIOS A poem written by Philippine national hero Dr José Rizal on the eve of his execution on 30 December 1896. This poem was one of the last notes he wrote before his death ; another that he had written was found in his shoe but because the text was illegible , its contents remains a mystery .

50. MARCELO H. DEL PILAR He was a celebrated figure in the Philippine Revolution and a l eading propagandist for reforms in the Philippines . Popularly known as Plaridel , he was the editor and co-publisher of La Solidaridad (The Solidarity).

51. MARCELO H. DEL PILAR DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN This is a satire on the friars ' hypocrisy , licentiousness and greed, which consists of parodies of the Sign of the Cross, the Act of Contrition, the Lord's Prayer, the Hail Mary , and the catechism. Rizal considers this as a model of classical prose and an excellent example of Tagalog humor, wit, and sarcasm .

52. ANDRES BONIFACIO He was a founder and later Supremo of the Katipunan movement which sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Philippine Revolution. “Father of the Philippine Revolution"

53. ANDRES BONIFACIO PAG-IBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA This poem which was first published in the Diariong Tagalog. As the title indicates , the theme is directed to the Filipinos in order to arouse their spirit of nationalism and self-dependence .