Spanish_Government_in_Philippines_Presentation.pptx

A short and brief presentation on the political structure of Spanish Government in the Philippines during the Spaniards or Spanish times or era

1. The Political Structure of the Spanish Government in the Philippines Overview of Political Changes and Administration Prepared by: Group 1

2. Introduction This presentation provides an overview of the political structure established by the Spanish government in the Philippines during the colonial period, highlighting the central and local government systems as well as the changes that occurred over time.

3. Political Changes • The Philippines was initially administered by the Council of the Indies. • In 1863, it was placed under the Ministry of the Colonies (Ministerio de Ultramar). • The Council of the Indies advised and aided the Ministry in administering the colony.

4. Central Government • The central government was highly centralized with the Governor-General as the head. • The Governor-General held vast executive, legislative, and judicial powers. • Laws for the Philippines were made by the Spaniards in Spain and enforced by the Governor-General.

5. The Audiencia • The Audiencia was the highest court for civil and criminal cases. • It was first established in 1583, abolished in 1589, and re-established in 1595. • It handled justice and also audited government finances.

6. Local Government • Provinces were governed by civil governors (alcalde mayor) in pacified areas. • Municipalities were headed by a Gobernadorcillo or Capitan, equivalent to today's mayor. • Governors often abused their power, leading to corruption and reforms.

7. City Government • The city government was called Ayuntamiento, consisting of two alcaldes, twelve regidores (councilors), and other officials. • Cities like Manila and Cebu were centers of social, commercial, and cultural life.

8. Conclusion The Spanish colonial government's political structure had a significant impact on the Philippines, centralizing power in the hands of the Governor-General and local officials. While some laws were humane, many were not enforced, leading to widespread abuse and corruption.