SPOTTERS lower limb .pptxijhgghhhhhggghhh

Anatomy

1. SPOTTERS LOWER LIMB INSTITUTE OF ANATOMY MADRAS MEDICAL COLLEGE

2. Q1 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ORIGIN AND TERMINATION

3. A1 FEMORAL ARTERY ORIGIN - CONTINUATION OF EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY TERMINATION – CONTINUES AS POPLITEAL ARTERY

4. Q2 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE NAME ANY THREE BRANCHES

5. A2 FEMORAL ARTERY BRANCHES - SUPERFICIAL EPIGASTRIC ARTERY, SUPERFICIAL CIRCUMFLEX ILIAC ARTERY, SUPERFICIAL EXTERNAL PUDENDAL ARTERY, DEEP EXTERNAL PUDENDAL ARTERY,PROFUNDA FEMORIS ARTERY, MUSCULAR BRANCHES TO ADJOINING MUSCLES.

6. Q3 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE NAME ITS TRIBUTARIES

7. A3 FEMORAL VEIN TRIBUTARIES – PROFUNDA FEMORIS VEIN, GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN, MEDIAL AND LATERAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL VEINS, DEEP EXTERNAL PUDENDAL VEIN, DIRECT MUSCULAAR TRIBUTARIES

8. Q4 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ROOT VALUE

9. A4 FEMORAL NERVE ROOT VALUE – DORSAL BRANCHES OF VENTRAL RAMI OF L2,L3 AND L4 SPINAL NERVES

10. Q5 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

11. A5 SARTORIUS ORIGIN - ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE INSERTION - UPPER PART OF MEDIAL SURFACE OF SHAFT OF TIBIA IN FRONT OF GRACILIS AND SEMITENDINOSUS

12. Q6 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STUCTURE GIVE ITS NERVE SUPPLY AND ACTION

13. A6 SARTORIUS NERVE SUPPLY – ANTERIOR DIVISION OF FEMORAL NERVE ACTION – FLEXION, ABDUCTION AND LATERAL ROTATION OF HIP, - FLEXION AND MEDIAL ROTATION OF SEMIFLEXED KNEE

14. Q7 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

15. A7 RECTUS FEMORIS ORIGIN – STRAIGHT HEAD - UPPER PART OF ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE - REFLECTED HEAD – GROOVE ABOVE ACETABULUM AND FIBROUS CAPSULE OF HIP JOINT INSERTION – BASE OF PATELLA, SOME FIBRES ARE CONTINUOUS WITH LIGAMENTUM PATELLA

16. Q8 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS NERVE SUPPLY AND ACTION .

17. A8 RECTUS FEMORIS NERVE SUPPLY - NERVE TO VASTUS MEDIALIS ACTION – EXTENSION OF KNEE JOINT

18. Q9 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

19. A9 GLUTEUS MEDIUS ORIGIN – OUTER SURFACE OF ILIUM BETWEEN THE ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR GLUTEAL LINES INSERTION – OBLIQUE RIDGE IN THE LATERAL SURFACE OF GREATER TROCHANTER

20. Q10 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

21. A10 GLUTEUS MEDIUS NERVE SUPPLY – SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE ACTIONS - ACTING FROM ABOVE – ABDUCTION OF HIP JOINT ACTING FROM BELOW – PREVENT SAGGING OF UNSUPPORTED SIDE OF PELVIS DURING LOCOMOTION ANTERIOR FIBRES – MEDIAL ROTATION OF HIP

22. Q11 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

23. A11 BICEPS FEMORIS ORIGIN - LONG HEAD – FROM ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY IN COMMON WITH SEMITENDINOSUS - SHORT HEAD - LOWER PART OF LATERAL LIP OF LINEA ASPERA AND UPPEWR 2/3 RD OF LATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR LINE OF FEMUR INSERTION – HEAD OF FIBULA IN FRONT OF STYLOID PROCESS

24. Q12 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

25. A12 BICEPS FEMORIS NERVE SUPPLY – SCIATIC NERVE – LONG HEAD OF BICEPS FEMORIS – THROUGH TIBIAL COMPONENT SHORT HEAD OF BICEPS FEMORIS – THROUGH COMMON PERONEAL COMPONENT ACTION - FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT AND EXTENSION OF HIP JOINT - LATERAL ROTATION OF SEMIFLEXED KNEE

26. Q13 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

27. A13 ADDUCTOR LONGUS ORIGIN – AS A ROUNDED TENDON FROM A CIRCULAR AREA IN THE ANGLE BETWEEN THE PUBIC CREST AND SYMPHYSIS PUBIS INSERTION - MEDIAL LIP OF LINEA ASPERA IN THE MIDDLE THIRD OF SHAFT OF FEMUR

28. Q14 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

29. A14 ADDUCTOR LONGUS NERVE SUPPLY - ANTERIOR DIVISION OF OBTURATOR NERVE ACTIONS – ADDUCTION AND MEDIAL ROTATION OF HIP JOINT - ASSISTS IN FLEXION OF HIP JOINT

30. Q15 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

31. A15 GRACILIS ORIGIN - MEDIAL MARGIN OF LOWER PART OF BODY OF PUBIS AND ADJOINING ISCHIOPUBIC RAMUS INSERTION - UPPER PARTR OF MEDIAL SURFACE OF TIBIA BETWEEN THE INSERTIONS OF SARRTORIUS AND SEMITENDINOSUS

32. Q16 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

33. A16 GRACILIS NERVE SUPPLY – ANTERIOR DIVISION OF OBTURATOR NERVE ACTION - ADDUCTION OF HIP JOINT AND FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT, MEDIAL ROTATION OF SEMIFLEXED KNEE

34. Q17 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

35. A17 RECTUS FEMORIS ORIGIN – STRAIGHT HEAD - UPPER PART OF ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINe - REFLECTED HEAD – GROOVE ABOVE ACETABULUM AND FIBROUS CAPSULE OF HIP JOINT INSERTION – BASE OF PATELLA, SOME FIBRES ARE CONTINUOUS WITH LIGAMENTUM PATELLA

36. Q18 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

37. A18 RECTUS FEMORIS NERVE SUPPLY - NERVE TO VASTUS MEDIALIS ACTION – EXTENSION OF KNEE JOINT

38. Q19 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

39. A19 VASTUS LATERALIS ORIGIN – UPPER PART OF INTERTROCHANTRIC LINE, ANTERIOR AND LOWER BORDERS OF THE ROOT OF GREATER TROCHANTER, LATERAL LIP OF GLUTEAL TUBEROSITYAND LATERAL LIP OF LINEA ASPERA EXTENDING UPTO THE MIDDLE OF THE SHAFT OF FEMUR INSERTION – LATERAL 2/3 RD OF UPPER BORDER AND UPPER 1/3 RD OF LATERAL BORDER OF PATELLA , LATERAL PATELLAR RETINACULUM

40. Q20 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

41. A20 VASTUS LATERALIS NERVE SUPPLY – POSTERIOR DIVISION OF FEMORAL NERVE ACTION - EXTENSION OF KNEE JOINT

42. Q21 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

43. A21 GASTROCNEMIUS ORIGIN – MEDIAL HEAD – MEDIAL CONDYLE OF FEMUR AND INFERO MEDIAL ANGLE OF POPLITEAL SURFACE OF FEMUR LATERAL HEAD – LATERAL SURFACE OF LATERAL CONDYLE ABOVE THE LATERAL EPICONDYLE AND THE GROOVE FOR POPLITEUS INSERTION – FORMS TENDO – CALCANEUS ALONG WITH SOLEUS

44. Q22 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

45. A22 GASTROCNEMIUS NERVE SUPPLY – TIBIAL NERVE ACTION – PLANTAR FLEXION OF ANKLE JOINT, FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT

46. Q23 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

47. A23 SOLEUS ORIGIN – POSTERIOR SURFACE OF HEAD AND UPPER ¼ TH OF SHAFT OF FIBULA SOLEAL LINE AND MIDDLE 1/3 RD OF MEDIAL BORDER OF TIBIA TENDINOUS ARCH BETWEEN TIBIA AND FIBULA INSERTION – FORMS TENDO – CALCANEUS ALONG WITH SOLEUS

48. Q24 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

49. A24 SOLEUS NERVE SUPPLY – TIBIAL NERVE ACTION – PLANTAR FLEXION OF ANKLE JOINT, FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT

50. Q25 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

51. TENDO-CALCANEUS FORMATION – UNION OF THE TENDONS OF GASTROCNEMIUS AND SOLEUS INSERTION - MIDDLE OF THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF CALCANEUS

52. Q26 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

53. Q25 SEMITENDINOSUS ORIGIN – ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY INSERTION – UPPER PART OF MEDIAL SURFACE OF TIBIA BEHIND INSERTION OF SARTORIUS AND GRACILIS

54. Q26 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

55. A26 SEMITENDINOSUS NERVE SUPPLY – TIBIAL COMPONENT OF SCIATIC NERVE ACTION – FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT AND EXTENSION OF HIP JOINT - MEDIAL ROTATION OF SEMIFLEXED KNEE

56. Q27 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

57. A27 BICEPS FEMORIS ORIGIN - LONG HEAD – FROM ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY IN COMMON WITH SEMITENDINOSUS - SHORT HEAD - LOWER PART OF LATERAL LIP OF LINEA ASPERA AND UPPEWR 2/3 RD OF LATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR LINE OF FEMUR INSERTION – HEAD OF FIBULA IN FRONT OF STYLOID PROCESS

58. Q28 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

59. A28 BICEPS FEMORIS NERVE SUPPLY – SCIATIC NERVE – LONG HEAD OF BICEPS FEMORIS – THROUGH TIBIAL COMPONENT SHORT HEAD OF BICEPS FEMORIS – THROUGH COMMON PERONEAL COMPONENT ACTION - FLEXION OF KNEE JOINT AND EXTENSION OF HIP JOINT - LATERAL ROTATION OF SEMIFLEXED KNEE

60. Q29 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

61. A29 SEMIMEMBRANOSUS ORIGIN – ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY INSERTION - HORIZONTAL GROOVE ON THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE MEDIAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA

62. Q30 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

63. A30 SEMIMEMBRANOSUS NERVE SUPPLY – TIBIAL COMPONENT OF SCIATIC NERVE ACTION – EXTENSION OF HIP JOINT, FLEXION AND MEDIAL ROTATION OF KNEE JOINT

64. Q31 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS FORMATION

65. A31 DORSAL VENOUS ARCH FORMATION – UNION OF DORSAL METETARSAL VEINS

66. Q32 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

67. A32 EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS ORIGIN - MIDDLE 2/4 TH OF THE MEDIAL SURFACE OF SHAFT OF FIBULA, ADJOINING INTEROSSEOUS MEMBRANE INSERTION – BASE OF DISTAL PHALANX OF GREAT TOE

68. Q33 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

69. A33 EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS NERVE SUPPLY – DEEP PERONEAL NERVE ACTION – EXTENSION OF GREAT TOE, DORSIFLEXION OF FOOT

70. Q34 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

71. A34 EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS ORIGIN - LATERAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA, UPPER ¾ TH OF MEDIAL SURFACE OF FIBULA, ADJOINING INTEROSSEOUS MEMBRANE INSERTION – BASE OF MIDDLE AND DISTAL PHALANGES OF LATERAL FOUR TOES

72. Q35 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

73. A35 EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS NERVE SUPPLY – DEEP PERONEAL NERVE ACTION – DORSIFLEXION OF FOOT, EXTENSION OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL, PROXIMAL AND DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF LATERAL FOUR TOES

74. Q36 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE ITS ATTACHMENTS?

75. A36 TIBIALIS ANTERIOR ORIGIN – UPPER 2/3 RD OF THE LATERAL SURFACE OF SHAFT OF TIBIA, INTEROSSEOUS MEMBRANE, DEEP FASCIA OF UPPER PART OF LEG INSERTION – INFERO MEDIAL SURFACE OF BASE OF FIRST METATARSAL BONE AND ADJACENT MEDIAL CUNEIFORM BONE

76. Q37 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE GIVE ITS ACTION AND NERVE SUPPLY

77. A37 TIBIALIS ANTERIOR NERVE SUPPLY – DEEP PERONEAL NERVE ACTION – DORSIFLEXION AT ANKLE JOINT, INVERSION OF FOOT AT MID TARSAL JOINT AND SUBTALAR JOINTS

78. Q38 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WHAT ARE THE STRUCTURES PASSING THROUGH IT?

79. A38 EXTENSOR RETINACULUM STRUCTURES PASSING THROUGH IT – TIBIALIS ANTERIOR, EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS, ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY, DEEP PERONEAL NERVE, EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS, PERONEUS TERTIUS

80. Q39 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ATTACHMENTS

81. A39 ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT ATTACHMENT: PROXIMAL- MEDIAL SURFACE OF LATERAL FEMORAL CONDYLE DIATAL – ANTERIOR PART OF INTERCONDYLAR AREA OF TIBIA

82. Q40 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE NAME THE TYPE OF CARTILAGE

83. A40 MEDIAL MENISCUS WHITE FIBRO CARTILAGE

84. Q41 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS FORMATION AND TERMINATION

85. A41 GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN FORMED BY THE UNION OF MEDIAL END OF DORSAL VENOUS ARCH AND MEDIAL MARGINAL VEIN TERMINATION- DRAINS INTO THE FEMORAL VEIN

86. Q42 PATELLA IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ATTACHMENT

87. A42 LIGAMENTUM PATELLA ATTACHMENT - PROXIMAL – APEX OF PATELLA DISTAL – THE UPPER PART OF TIBIAL TUBEROSITY

88. Q43 IDENTIFY THE TIED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ROOT VALUE

89. A43 SCIATIC NERVE ROOT VALUE – VENTRAL DIVISION OF ANTERIOR PRIMARY RAMI OF L4,L5,S1,S2,S3 AND DORSAL DIVISION OF ANTERIOR PRIMARY RAMI OF L4,L5,S1 &S2

90. Q44 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE NAME ONE CLINICAL CONDITION ASSOCIATED WITH IT

91. A44 PLANTAR APONEUROSIS PLANTAR FASCIITIS

92. Q45 IDENTIFY THE TIED SRUCTURE WHAT IS IT A BRANCH OF?

93. A45 DORSALIS PEDIS ARTERY IT IS THE CONTINUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY

94. Q46 IDENTIFY THE PINNED STRUCTURE WRITE ITS ATTACHMENTS WHAT ARE THE MUSCLES ENCLOSED BY IT?

95. A46 ILIOTIBIAL TRACT ATTACHMENT: PROXIMAL- OUTER LIP OF ILIAC CREST AND CAPSULE OF HIP JOINT DISTAL- SMOOTH AREA IN THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF LATERAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA MUSCLES ENCLOSED-GLUTEUS MAXIMUS AND TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE