Sst ppt russia culture and construction1

You can understand russia in better way

1. RUSSIA BACK GROUND

2. OVERVIEW Russia , the world's largest country by land area, spans across Eastern Europe and northern Asia. Its vast geography includes diverse landscapes such as the Ural Mountains, Siberian Plain, and Lake Baikal. Historically, Russia evolved from the KIEVAN RUS in the 9th century to the powerful Russian Empire under the Romanovs, which eventually transitioned into the Soviet Union after the 1917 October Revolution. The Soviet era was marked by significant global influence but ended with the USSR's dissolution in  1991, leading to the establishment of the Russian Federation. Politically , Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with a president serving as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The economy is heavily reliant on natural resources, particularly oil and gas, though it faces challenges from international sanctions and economic diversification needs. Culturally , Russia is renowned for its contributions to literature, music, and ballet, with figures like Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Tchaikovsky being internationally celebrated. Modern Russia grapples with issues such as political tensions, economic sanctions, and environmental concerns, shaping role on the global stage.

3. LOCATION OF RUSSIA Russia, the largest country in the world, extends across Eastern Europe and northern Asia, covering over 17 million square kilometers. It spans 11 time zones and borders numerous countries, including China, Ukraine, and Norway. Key geographical features include the Ural Mountains, which divide Europe and Asia, the Siberian Plain, and Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest freshwater lake. Russia's vast and diverse landscape ranges from tundra in the north to temperate forests and steppes in the south, with a range of climates from arctic to subtropical. Its extensive coastline borders the Arctic, Pacific, Baltic, and Black Seas

4. POLITICAL PARTIES OF RUSSIA Russia's political landscape is dominated by several key parties: 1. United Russia: The ruling party, supporting President Vladimir Putin. It advocates for conservative and pro-Kremlin policies. Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF ): A major opposition party promoting socialist and Marxist ideologies, advocating for a return to Soviet-era policies. Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR ): Led by Vladimir Zhirinovsky, it positions itself as nationalist and populist, often challenging the government from a more conservative perspective. A Just Russia – For Truth: A center-left party focusing on social justice, welfare, and political reform. YABLOKO: A liberal party emphasizing democratic reforms, human rights, and economic liberalism. New People: A newer party focused on modernizing Russia's economy and political system with a more centrist and innovative approach . These parties reflect a range of ideologies, from conservative and nationalist to liberal and socialist, shaping Russia's political dynamics.

5. RULING PARTY OF RUSSIA THE RULING PARTY IN RUSSIA IS UNITED RUSSIA.IT HAS BEEN THE DOMINANT POLITICAL FORCE IN THE COUNTRY FOR MANY YEARS, SUPPORTING PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN AND HIS POLICIES

6. CULTURE OF RUSSIA The culture of Russia is rich and diverse, shaped by its vast geography, complex history, and various ethnic groups. Key aspects include : Literature : Russia is renowned for its literary contributions, including works by famous authors such as Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Anton Chekhov, and Alexander Pushkin. Art : Russian visual arts include the iconic works of the Russian avant-garde, represented by artists like WASSILY Kandinsky and KAZIMIR Malevich, as well as traditional folk art and Orthodox iconography. Music and Dance : Russia has a strong musical tradition, from classical composers like PYOTR LLYICH Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff to contemporary genres. Ballet is also a significant cultural element, with famous companies like the Bolshoi and MARIINSKY Ballets .

7. Theatre: Russian theatre has a rich history, with influential playwrights such as Anton Chekhov and Konstantin Stanislavski, whose methods have greatly impacted modern acting. Cuisine: Russian cuisine features hearty dishes like borscht (beet soup), PELMENI (dumplings), and blini (pancakes). Regional variations reflect the diverse influences across the country. Festivals and Traditions : Traditional celebrations include Maslenitsa (a pre-Lenten festival) and Victory Day (commemorating the end of World War II in Europe). Russian Orthodox Christianity also plays a significant role in cultural practices and holidays. Architecture ; Russian architecture ranges from the ornate onion domes of Orthodox churches to Soviet-era constructs and modern skyscrapers. Iconic examples include the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow. Overall, Russian culture is a blend of historical traditions and modern influences, reflecting the country's dynamic

8. CONSTITUTION OF RUSSIA The Constitution of Russia, adopted on December 12,  1993 , is the fundamental legal document of the country. It establishes the framework for the Russian Federation's government, defining the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Key features include: 1. Federal Structure: Russia is a federal state composed of various subjects, including republics, territories, regions, and cities of federal significance. 2. Separation of Powers: The Constitution delineates the powers and functions of the President, the Federal Assembly (comprising the State Duma and the Federation Council), and the judiciary. 3. Human Rights and Freedoms: It guarantees a range of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. 4. Amendment Process: The Constitution can be amended, though significant changes require a rigorous process involving both houses of the Federal Assembly and, in some cases, a national referendum. It has been amended several times, with notable changes including those that expanded presidential powers and modified federal structures.

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