Stakeholders in disaster management

Emergency Respondents; Role of Multi-Stakeholders in Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Relief at the time of disaster like event

1. STAKEHOLDERS IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
PRESENTED BY:
NITIKA
DM 8

2. Nelson Mandela
“Without question, business must respond for
their own good and what is good for them is
invariably good for the community”

3. FRAMEWORK
❑INTRODUCTION
❑INVOLVEMENT OF MUTI-STAKEHOLDERS IN DM
❑STAKEHOLDERS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
❑OTHER STAKEHOLDERS
❑CONCLUSION

4. INTRODUCTION
Who are Stakeholders?
Thestakeholdersinemergencyriskmanagementarethose
individualsororganisationsthatmaycontributeto,beaffected
byorbeinvolvedintheplanning,responseorrecoveryfroman
emergencysituation[1].

5. INVOLVEMENT OF MUTI-STAKEHOLDERS IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
➢TheYokohamaStrategy(1994)integrationoftheprivatesectorindisasterreductionefforts
throughpromotionofbusinessopportunities.
➢HighPowerCommittee(1999)advocatedsettingupofsystemwhereprivatesectorefforts
couldbeintegratedwithnationalefforts.
➢TheHyogoFramework(2005-2015)advocatedcorporaterolesinreducingdisasterrisksof
communities.Itintroducedroleofmulti-stakeholdersinDMprocess.
➢TheSendaiFramework(2015-2030)recognizesthattheStatehastheprimaryroletoreduce
disasterriskbutthatresponsibilityshouldbesharedwithotherstakeholdersincludinglocal
government&privatesector[2].

6. STAKEHOLDERS IN DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
LEGAL
INSTITUTIONAL
STAKEHOLDERS
Fig. Legal Institutional Framework for DM in India [3]

7. STAKEHOLDERSCOMMUNITY
MEDIA
NGO’s
PRIVATE
SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
INTERNATIONAL
AGENCIES
OTHER
STAKEHOLDERS

8. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
COMMUNITY
❖Construction of Disaster
resistant houses
❖Afforestation
❖Soil Conservation
❖Insurance (Property,
Crop, Livestock, etc.)
❖Equipped with rescue
material (First Aid kit)
❖Hazard Information
❖Self Evacuation
❖Assist in Search &
Rescue
❖Maintaining Public
Order
❖Moral Support
❖Revitalizing
Neighbourhoods
❖Social Justice

9. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
MEDIA
❖Inform, Educate, Empower
& Engage communities
❖Disseminating vital
information (hazard
warning)
❖Public awareness
programmes
❖Incite officials to
adopt disaster risk
reduction strategies
❖Gathering & transmitting
information about the
disaster affected areas
❖Counselling programmes
❖Avenues for Income
generation & Livelihood
restoration

10. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
NGO’s
❖Locate Evacuation sites
❖Map Evacuation routes
❖Community Training
❖Mock Drills
❖Awareness programmes
❖Environmental Studies
❖Preservation of flora &
fauna (TRAFFIC)
❖Food & Water Supply
❖Medical Aid
❖Search & Rescue
❖Relief Camp
❖Psycho-social support
❖Mental health services
(NIMHANS)

11. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
❖Adoption of disaster
resistant construction
❖Environmental Studies
❖Preservation of Flora &
Fauna
❖Developing innovative
products (early
warning system,
communication,
insurance etc.)
❖Awareness generation
programmes
❖Mock Drills
❖Direct assistance to
affected communities
(food supply , medical
aid, shelter etc.)
❖Employment generation
❖Skill development
programmes
❖Counselling

12. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
❖Training programmes
❖Mock Drills
❖Build Resource
Inventory
❖Generate awareness
through seminars,
workshops & plays
❖Rescue & Relief Support
❖School premises as an
emergency shelter
❖Community Kitchen
❖Psycho-social
counselling
❖Moral Support

13. PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSERECOVERY
PREVENTION-
MITIGATION
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
❖Hazard Literacy
❖Technology &
Information Sharing
❖Assisting nations in
framing disaster
reduction stratergies
❖Conservation
programmes
(MFF by IUCN)
❖Relief Aid
❖Technical Support
❖Skilled Manpower
Assistance
❖Financing Reconstruction
Activities

14. CONCLUSION
Globallydisasterriskmitigationandmanagementisnowtaken-
upaseverybody’sbusiness.Thus,theroleofmulti-stakeholders
isincreasinglyrealisednotonlyfortheresponsibilitiesof
reducingtherisksofdisastersbutalsoforthecapacitybuilding.

15. REFERENCES
1)https://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/toolboxes/toolbox904/toolbox904/resource_centr
e/r3_contr_emerg/r303_erm_stakeho/r303_erm_stakeho.htm
2)http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/8619/6/15%20chapter%208.pdf
3)https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK
EwiU4ZWNxOLhAhVXb30KHR3XBIcQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslideplayer.c
om%2Fslide%2F9474959%2F&psig=AOvVaw08ENc2sJ7UHdijwpUEgEB7&ust=1555982
336605725
4)https://ndma.gov.in/images/guidelines/national-dm-policy2009.pdf

16. THANK YOU