State and Non-State Institution.pdf

state

1. Understanding
Culture Society
and Politics
1st Semester, 2nd Quarter, Week 2
S.Y. 2022-2023

2. MELCs
*Explain the forms and functions
of state and non-state institutions

3. Objectives:
At the end of this lesson the learners should be
able to:
•identify the different forms and functions of state
and non-state institutions;
•describe each form of state and non-state
institutions; and
•explain how state and non-state institution's
function.

4. Quarter 2 –Module 1
State and
Non-state Institutions

5. Name the logo:
TESDA

6. Name the logo:
DPWH

7. Name the logo:
Metro Bank

8. Name the logo:
STARBUCKS

9. Name the logo:
OWWA

10. Name the logo:
SHELL

11. Name the logo:
State Institution
Non-State Institution

12. Institution

13. Institution:
Composed of a set of formal rules, informal
norms, or agreed upon understanding that
constraint and prescribe political actors'
behavior and interaction with one another.
(Encyclopedia Britannica)

14. Institution:
Main function: is to keep society in order and
implement specific tasks assigned to them.

15. State

16. It is a community of persons, more or less
numerous, occupying a definite portion of
earth’s surface, having its own
government, through which the
inhabitants render habitual obediencefree
from outside control.

17. Political and Leadership Structures:
According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita
& Madrid, 2016, Political structure or institution is
defined as the organized way in which power
is allocated and decisions are made within
society.
State Institution:

18. Political and Leadership Structures:

19. Executive branch:
is comprised of the President and
the Vice President who are chosen
by direct popular vote and fulfill a
term of six years. The Constitution
grants the President authority to
appoint his Cabinet. These
departments form a large portion of
the country’s bureaucracy.

20. Political and Leadership Structures:
can make laws, alter, and reverse
them through the power bestowed
in the Philippine Congress. This
institution is divided into the Senate
and the House of Representatives

21. Political and Leadership Structures:
maintains the power to resolve
disputes concerning rights that are
legally demandable and
enforceable. This branch decides
whether there has been a serious
abuse of judgment amounting to
lack or excess of authority on the
part and instrumentality of the
government. It is made up of a
Supreme Court and lower courts.

22. State
Four Elements of the State
sovereignty
people
territory
government

23. People or Population
01

24. 1. People or Population
▪Reproductionisindispensable.
▪It is a human political institution.
Without a population there can be no State.

25. Territory
02

26. 2. Territory
Theterritoryshouldbeafixedandboundedportion
oftheearth’ssurface.Withinit,arenatural
resourcesthatarevitalforpeopletolive.The
inhabitantshavetheresponsibilitytoconserveand
protecttheseresources.Furthermore,thepeople
mustbeabletodefendtheirstatefrominvaders
anddoingso,theuseofforcemaybejustified

27. Government03

28. 3. Government
▪Thisiswherethatlawstobeimplementedin
▪Thepeopleshouldfollowthelawsandrespect
authority.
▪Astatecannotexistwithoutagovernment.
▪SovereigntybelongstotheState;the
governmentonlyusesitonbehalfoftheState

29. performs the
law-application
functions
Executive
performs law-
making functions
Legislative
There are three branches of Government:
Judiciary
performs
adjudication
functions.

30. Sovereignty
04

31. 4. Sovereignty
Itreferstothesupremepowerofthestateto
ruleitselfwithoutinterferencefromother
state.Thismeansthatthestateisan
independententitywherepeopleenjoy
freedom.Aterritoryisnotastateifitisnot
independent.

32. 1. Internal Sovereignty
Sovereignty has two dimensions
ItmeansthepoweroftheStatetoorderandregulate
theactivitiesofallthepeople,groupsandinstitutions
whichareatworkwithinitsterritory.Allthese
institutionsalwaysactinaccordancewiththelawsof
theState.TheStatecanpunishthemforevery
violationofanyofitslaws.

33. 2. External Sovereignty
Sovereignty has two dimensions
ItmeanscompleteindependenceoftheStatefrom
externalcontrol.Italsomeansthefullfreedomofthe
Statetoparticipateintheactivitiesofthecommunity
ofnations.Eachstatehasthesovereignpowerto
formulateandactonthebasisofitsindependent
foreignpolicy

34. Sovereignty has two dimensions

36. Functions of State
▪Itmaintainslaw,orderandstability,resolvesvariouskindsof
disputesthroughthelegalsystem;
▪Itprovidescommondefense;
▪Looksoutforthewelfareofthepopulationinwaysthatare
beyondthemeansoftheindividual,suchasimplementing
publichealthmeasures;
▪Providemasseducationandunderwritesexpensivemedical
researchand;
▪Anditoperatesintheinterestsofvariousdominantgroups,
suchaseconomicclassesandracialandethnicgroups.

37. Economic Institutions:
Gilliard et al., (2000) argued that an economic
institution is being defined as an enduring
organization, practice, or relationship created by
individuals to handle and cope with basic
economic dilemmas.

38. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

39. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

40. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

41. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

42. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

43. Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

44. During the enhanced community
quarantine in your barangay, how did the
local government unit utilize the taxes,
funds, and resources in your community?

45. Reference:
Amores, M.V., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics –Senior High
School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 –Module 1: State and Non-state Institutions,
Department of Education –National Capital Region, Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City.
Rodriguez, D.C., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society and Politics –Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 –Module 7: State and Non-state Institutions, Department
of Education –Region III, MatalinoSt. D. M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San
Fernando (P).
Lazo, MP., H.,, First Edition, 2020, AIRs-LM in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics SHS-Module
7: Forms and Functions of State and Non-state Institution, La Union Schools Division Region I.

46. CREDITS:This presentation template was created bySlidesgo,
including icon by Flaticon, and infographics & images from Freepik
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47. Understanding
Culture Society
and Politics
1st Semester, 2nd Quarter, Week 2
S.Y. 2022-2023

48. MELCs
*Explain the forms and functions
of state and non-state institutions

49. Objectives:
At the end of this lesson the learners should be
able to:
•identify the different forms and functions of state
and non-state institutions;
•describe each form of state and non-state
institutions; and
•explain how state and non-state institution's
function.

50. Quarter 2 –Module 1
State and
Non-state Institutions

51. Review:
Differentiate State from Non-State Institution.
Give the four element of the state.

52. Picture Analysis:
Analyze and describe the picture using three
sentences only.

53. Non-State
Institution

54. These are institutions which are not
owned and controlled by the
government.

55. Forms of Non-state
Institutions

56. Forms of Non-state Institutions
1Banks and Corporations
2Cooperatives and Trade Unions
3Transnational Advocacy Groups
4Development Agencies
5Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)

57. Abankisafinancialinstitutionwhichdealswith
depositsandadvancesandotherrelatedservices.It
receivesmoneyfromthosewhowanttosaveintheform
ofdepositsanditlendsmoneytothosewhoneed.
AccordingtoBangkoSentralngPilipinasthetop3
banksinthePhilippinesasofDecember31,2019are:
A. Banks andCorporations
Forms of Non-state Institutions
1.BDO UNIBANK INC
2.METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO
3.LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES

58. Therearethreemainfunctionsofbanks:
1.Banksaredepositoryofsavings.
2.Banksarelargelyresponsibleforthepaymentssystem.
3.Banksissueloanstobothpeopleandcompanies.
A. Banks andCorporations
Forms of Non-state Institutions

59. Corporationisacompanyorgroupofpeople
authorizedtoactasasingleentityandrecognized
assuchinlaw.Usually,corporationsoperateas
stockcorporationswhereownershipisthrough
stockholderswhoownparticularsharesinthe
company.
A. Banks andCorporations
Forms of Non-state Institutions

63. Cooperativeisfirmowned,controlled,and
operatedbyagroupofusersfortheirownbenefits.
Eachmembercontributesequitycapital,andsharesin
thecontrolofthefirminthebasisofone-memberone-
vote.
Itisanautonomousassociationofpersonsunited
voluntarytomeettheircommoneconomic,social,and
culturalneedsandaspirationsthroughajointly-
ownedanddemocratically-controlledenterprise.
B. Cooperatives and TradeUnions
Forms of Non-state Institutions

64. Atradeunionisanorganizationmade
up ofmember (amember-based
organization)anditsmembershipmustbe
madeupmainlyofworkers.Themain
purposeistoprotectandadvancethe
interestofitsmembersintheworkplace.
B. Cooperatives and TradeUnions
Forms of Non-state Institutions

67. 1.National and International nongovernmental organizations(NGOs)
2.Local socialmovements
3.Foundations
4.Themedia
5.Religious organizations, trade unions and consumerorganizations
6.Intellectual andscholars
7.Agencieswithininternationaland regional
intergovernmental organizations
8.Parts of executive or parliamentary branches ofgovernment
C. Transnational Advocacy Groups
Forms of Non-state Institutions

68. Themostinfluentialgroupsofnon-stateinstitutions.
Theseare organizationswhichprovidedevelopment
assistancebetweennationalandinternationalinstitutions.
Usually,thesearethelinksthatbinddifferentstates
together.
D. DevelopmentAgencies
Forms of Non-state Institutions
The following are some of the development agencies under UN:
1.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO)
2.United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)
3.United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF)

69. Anon-governmentalorganization(NGO)isanot-
for-profitorganizationthatisindependentfromstates
andinternationalgovernmentalorganizations.Theyare
usuallyfundedbydonationsbutsomeavoidformal
fundingaltogetherandrunfundedandarerunprimarily
byvolunteers.ExamplesofNGOsincludethosethat
supporthumanrights,advocateforimprovedhealthor
encouragepoliticalparticipation.
E. Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)
Forms of Non-state Institutions

71. 1.DevelopmentandOperationofInfrastructure
2.SupportingInnovation,DemonstrationandPilots
Projects
3.FacilitatingCommunication
4.TechnicalAssistanceandTraining
5.ResearchMonitoringandEvaluation
6.AdvocacyforandwiththePoor
E. Non-governmental Organization (NGOS)
Roles of Non-Governmental Organization

76. Functions of Non-State
▪provideasafeplacetosaveexcesscash,knownas
deposits;
▪cooperativesandtradeunionsarenon-state
institutionsplayamajorroleintheeconomic
developmentofthesociety;and
▪legalentitleswhichareestablishedunderthestateof
lawthataredesignedtogenerateaprofit.

78. Non-state
Institution
Development
Agencies
Bank
Sovereignty
State

79. Reference:
Amores, M.V., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics –Senior High
School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 –Module 1: State and Non-state Institutions,
Department of Education –National Capital Region, Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City.
Rodriguez, D.C., First Edition, 2020, Understanding Culture, Society and Politics –Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 –Module 7: State and Non-state Institutions, Department
of Education –Region III, MatalinoSt. D. M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San
Fernando (P).
Lazo, MP., H.,, First Edition, 2020, AIRs-LM in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics SHS-Module
7: Forms and Functions of State and Non-state Institution, La Union Schools Division Region I.

80. CREDITS:This presentation template was created bySlidesgo,
including icon by Flaticon, and infographics & images from Freepik
Thanks!
Do you have any
questions?
Please keep this slide for attribution